The Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 公开课教案资料.ppt

subjunctivemood Grammar WhythenameofthesongisnotifIamaboy Beyonce IfIwereaboyIfIwereaboyEvenjustforadayI drolloutofbedinthemorning Let senjoyasongbeforeclass andtrytogetthenametheofit Q What sthedifferencebetweenthetwosentences IfIamfree Iwillvisityou IfIwereabird Iwouldflyintothesky 1 英语动词有三种语气 陈述语气indicative 祈使语气imperative和虚拟语气 2 定义 用来表示说的话不是事实 或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况 而是一种愿望 建议 假设的语气叫虚拟语气 一 虚拟语气定义 一 一般条件句中的虚拟语气 haddone wouldshould havedonesthcouldmight Reuters ItisreportedthatflightMH730hasgonemissingonajourneyfromMalaysiatoChina Theflighthasnotbeenfoundtilltodaypartlyduetothedelayoftheaction 如果马来西亚更早的采取行动的话 飞机可能已经找到了 IfMalaysiahadtakenmeasuresearlier theplanewould could might shouldhavebeenfound 一 一般条件句中的虚拟语气 助动词be用were实义动词do用did wouldshould dosthcouldmight 如果今天是星期天的话 我就去玩游戏 Ifitweresundaytoday Iwould could might shouldplaygames 一 一般条件句中的虚拟语气 did wereshoulddoweretodo wouldshould dosthcouldMight 打印机质量很好 如果第一年坏了 我们免费修理 Ifitshouldbreakdownwithinthefirstyear wewould could might shouldrepairitatourexpense Ifitbreaksdownwithinthefirstyear wewillrepairitatourexpense weretobreak broke Pairwork practiseusingsubjunctivemood B IfIwereamillionaire IwouldbuyaFerariandIwoulddriveittoTibet 与现在事实相反 A IfImadeyouamillionaire whatwouldyoudo IfEnglish cancel inexams students have moretimetorelax weretobecanceled wouldhave IfI study morecarefully I pass theexamlastweekend 与过去事实相反 hadstudied wouldhavepassed IfIwereyou I buythehouserightnow A won tB don tC wouldn tD can t2 morecareful hisshipwouldnothavesunk A IfthecaptainwereB IfthecaptainhadbeenC ShouldthecaptainbeD Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen3 2011 morecareful themistakewouldnothavebeenmade A IsheB HadhebeenC ShouldhebeD Hashebeen B C B 用法 从句中有were had或should时 省略if 而把它们放在句首 3 Ifyouhadnothelpedme Ishouldhavefailed 2 Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime hewouldtryagain 1 IfIwereyou Iwouldnotdothat WereIyou Iwouldnotdothat Shouldhefailedintheexperimentthistime hewouldtryagain Hadyounothelpedme Ishouldhavefailed 省略if的条件从句 IfIwereyou I buythehouserightnow A won tB don tC wouldn tD can t2 morecareful hisshipwouldnothavesunk A IfthecaptainwereB IfthecaptainhadbeenC ShouldthecaptainbeD Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen3 2011 morecareful themistakewouldnothavebeenmade A IsheB HadhebeenC ShouldhebeD Hashebeen B C B fired yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff 06湖北卷 A WouldyoubeB ShouldyoubeC CouldyoubeD Might ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher I thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition 09福建卷 A wouldnotwinB wouldnothavewonC wouldwinD wouldhave B B IftherehadnotbeenthehelpofmyEnglishteacher 用介词短语 上下文等构成虚拟 常见的有without butfor otherwise or等 Withouthishelp Icouldnothavedoneitwell Withouthishelp Ifhehadn thelpedmeIwassobusythen otherwise Iwouldhavefinishedit Otherwise IfIhadn tbeenbusythenItrainedyesterday orIwouldhavegonecamping Or IfIthadn trainedyesterday 定义 从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同 Iftheyhadstudiedhard theycouldlearniteasilynow 与过去相反 与现在相反 各自为准 混合条件句 Ifhe therecord he famousnow hadnotbroken wouldnotbe 如果老师们昨天没有被邀请的话 他们现在就不会在这里 Ifteachers meyesterday they herenow hadn tbeeninvited wouldn tbe IfI eat breakfastthismorning I be hungrynow IfI be you I tell himthetruthlastweekend hadeaten wouldnotbe wouldhavetold were 1 Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit A willrainB rainsC rainedD israined B 精选习题 2 Youdidn tletmedrive Ifwe inturn you sotired A drove didn tgetB haddriven wouldn thavegotC drove wouldn tgetD weredriving wouldn tget B 3 Ifyou himyesterday you whattodonow asked wouldknowhadasked wouldhaveknownC askedhim knowD hadasked wouldknow4 Whatwouldhavehappened asfarastheriverbank A BobhadwalkedfartherB ifBobshouldwalkfartherC hadBobwalkedfartherD ifBobwalkedfarther C D D thefog weshouldhavereachedourschool A BecauseofB InspiteofC IncaseofD Butfor C thisafternoon hewouldgettherebyFriday A WouldheleaveB WasheleavingC WerehetoleaveD Ifheleaves They sotiredifthey forawholeday wouldn tfeel didn twalkwouldn tfeel weren twalkingwouldn tbefeeling weren twalkingwouldn tbefeeling hadn tbeenwalking theirterms wewouldgobankrupt IfweacceptIfweshouldacceptIfwehadacceptedIfwearetoaccept Youarelate Ifyou afewminutesearlier you him A come wouldmeetB hadcome wouldhavemetC come willmeetD hadcome wouldmeet B Solet senjoyanothersongtoendourclass AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy IwishIhadyourpairofwingsJustlikelastnightinmydreamsIwaslostinparadiseWishI dneveropenedmyeyesSometimesIwishIwereanangelSometimesIwishIwereyouSometimesIwishIwereanangelSometimesIwishIwereyouButthere sdangerintheairTryin sohardtobeunfairDanger sintheairTryin sohardtogiveusascareButwerenotafraidSometimesIwishIwereanangelSometimesIwishIwereyouSometimesIwishIwereanangelSometimesIwishIwereyouWishIwereyouOhIwishIwereyou AnAngelByDeclanGalbraithIwishIhadyourpairofwingsHadthemlastinmydreamsIwaschaisingbutterfliesTillthesunrisebrokemyeyesTonighttheskyhasgluedmyeyesCausewhattheysee sanangelhiveI vegottotouchthatmagicstarAndgreettheangelsinthe