初三被动语态复习导学案.doc

初三被动语态复习导学案 学校：金鱼中学 姓名:_学习目标：1，能够正确地把主动语态变为被动语态2，掌握各种时态的被动语态的结构 3，掌握被动语态的各种特殊用法和注意事项重、难点：1，各种时态的被动语态的结构2，被动语态的几种特殊用法和注意事项 This soap opera _ (watch) by more and more people.何时使用被动语态呢？一、行为主体不明确,不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。 My bike was stolen我的自行车被盗了。Tea was invented by accident.二、只强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 Your work must be finished today. The letter was written by me.1.规则动词的过去分词：1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed watch-2)以不发音e 结尾的加-d practice-3)以辅音加y 结尾的，去y变i加-ed study- 4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed2.不规则动词的过去分词： stop- ( ) 1. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it_. A. plays B. is played C. will play( ) 2. The lost boy _ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. find( )3. More man-made satellites _ in the future. A . will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up( )4. Three bridges _ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built( )5. Flowers _ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water被动语态的1.构成：助动词be及物动词的 _ 。助动词be随着主语的人称，数，时态和语气的不同而变化。2.形式：常见的被动语态形式 时态 主动语态 被动语态一般现在时 do/ does _一般过去时 did/不规则变化 _一般将来时 will/ be going to +do _含情态动词 情态动词+ do _现在完成时完成 have/has+ done _巩固练习：( ) 1. Most of the farm work _ by machines in the USA. A. is done B. are done C. is doing( ) 2. -Have you finished your project? -Not yet. Ill finish it if I _ten more minutes. A. give B. am given C. will be given( ) 3. Some famous paintings _ in the hall next week. A. will show B. were shown C. will be shown( ) 4. It was reported that nine people _on March 20, 2011. A. are killed B. were killed C. have killed( ) 5. The 2004 China F1 car race _in Shanghai. A. has held B. is held C. was held( ) 6. -Alice, you _ on the phone -I am coming. Thanks A. want B. are wanting C. are wanted( ) 7. Look at the sign, smoking _ here. A. is allowing B. is not allowed C. doesnt allow( ) 8. She said that all the books should _ to the library on time. A. are returned B. return C. be returned( ) 9. So far, the moon _ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited ( ) 10. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish_ into the river. A. throw B. mustnt be thrown C. neednt throw 11. He _ (see) to swim in the West Lake yesterday.被动语态注意事项a)不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上_。 e.g. The students listen to the teacher carefully in class. 被动句: The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class. ( )1.The baby _by his grandparents from Monday to Friday. A.is taken care B.is taken care of C.is looked at( )2.The old should _ politely. A. speak to B. be spoken C. be spoken tob)当动词带有复合宾语(即宾补),并且宾补是省去 “to”的动词不定式时，在被动语态中应加上“_”e.g.They make us do all the work.被动句：We are made to do all the work by them. 1 .We hear her sing songs. She _songs by us. 2. I saw him walk to school. He _to school by me.这些动词真奇怪，主动句中 to 离开，被动句中 to 回来。 let , have , make，see , watch, hear, noticec)含有双宾语(即间接宾语和直接宾语)的主动变被动时,只能将其中一个宾语作为主语.1) 人的宾语作为被动语态的主语: e.g. He gave me a dictionary. 1. I _ by him.2) 物的宾语作为被动语态的主语, 在指人宾语前应加“to”或“for” :e.g. He gave me a dictionary. 2. A dictionary _me by him. My mother bought me a computer. 3.A computer _me by my mother.常见加to的动词give, send, show常见加for的动词有buyd)系动词sound,look,smell,taste, feel和sell,write,happen,die等动词不使用被动.( ) 1. Good medicine _ bitter(苦)to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste( )2. Many people _ during the earthquake in May, 2008. A. were died B. dead C. died( ) 3.When _the accident_? A. was; happened B. has; happened C. did; happen 4.The womans clothes _ well. 女装卖的快。e) 固定短语。 It is well known that (众所周知) It is said that. (据说） It is reported that. （据报道） It is supposed that (据推测说)被动语态: 2008-2013年德阳中考真题1.( )-Did Mr Smith come to yesterdays meeting? -No, he_. A.wasnt invited B. isnt invited C. didnt invited2.( )I think students under 16 years old _to drive because its dangerous. A. shouldnt be allowed B. shouldt allow C. should be allowed3.( )A talk on American history _in our university tomorrow afternoon. A. will be given B. gives C. will give4.( )-Whose notebook is this? -It_Tom. I saw he used it just now. A.must belong to B. cant belong to C. might be belonged to5.( )Waste paper shouldnt_everywhere. Its our duty to keep our classroom clean. A. be thrown B. throw C. is thrown6.( )-What beautiful photos! -Yes. They _by my father in Shanghai last week. A