常用无机化合物俗名化学名对照表.doc

常用无机化合物俗名化学名对照表(含英文名)一画乙炔黑C，用乙炔制的碳黑 acetylene black二画十字石 Fe(OH)2(Al2SiO5)2 /staurolite/lapis crucifer/三画干冰 固态CO2 /carbon ice/drikold=dry ice/solidified carbon dioxide/大苏打 海波 硫代硫酸钠 Na2S2O35H2O /sodium thiosulfate/小苏打 NaHCO3 baking soda / dicarbonate/sodium hydrogen carbonate/天然小苏打 nahcolite/四画文石 CaCO3 /aragonite王水 1:3的浓硝酸和浓盐酸 aqua regia/chlor(o)azotic acid/chloronitric acide/nitrohydrochloric acid/nitro-muriatic acid水晶 SiO2 /rock crystal/mountain crystal/水玻璃 Na2SiO3 /sodium slicate/water glass/solube glass/水银 汞/quicksilver/argentum virum/mercury/方解石 CaCO3 /tiff/limespar/glass tiff/galenite/calcspar/calcite/caliza/calcareous spar/火碱 烧碱 NaOH/caustic soda/sodium hydroxide/火硝 KNO3 /potassium nitrate/贝状重晶石 BaSO4 /barite/barytin/barytes/bolognian phosphorus/bolognian /stone/ native sulfate of bariu/ heavy spar/cawk/litheosphorus/tiff/气黑 C,由天然气制的炭黑 /gas black/双氧水 H2O2 /perhydrol/oxydol/升汞 HgCl2 /sublimate/corrosive mercuric chloride/corrosive sublimate/mercury bichloride/mercuric chloride/水煤气 氢+一氧化碳 /water gas/五画石英 SiO2 /rock quartz/quartz/打火石 SiO2 /flintstone/flint石灰 CaO /lime/石棉 碳酸钙镁 CaO3MgO4SiO2 /asbestos/石灰石 CaCO3 /chalkstone/fluxlime/lime rock/limestone/石墨 碳 /graphite/stove black/black lead/mineral carbon/mineral black/ Flanders stone/ pot lead/plumbago/甘汞 Hg2Cl2 /calomel/mercurous chloride/电石 CaC2 /acetylene stones/acetylith/calcium carbide/生石灰 CaO /qiuck lime/unslaked lime/burned lime/calk/calcium lime/lump lime/生石膏 CaSO42H2O /salt lime/ hydrous calcium sulfate/mineral white/parget/gypsum/gypse/montmartrite/land plaster/lapis speculaaris/石灰乳 Ca(OH)2 /lime cream/lime milk/milk of lime/立德粉 BaSO4与ZnS混和 /zinc sulfide white/zinc baryta white/lithopone/crypton/Orrs(zinc) white/rubberlith/汉白玉 CaCO3为主白玉 刚玉 红宝石 Al2O3 /white jade/白磷 P4 /yello phosphorus/white phosphorus/白炭黑 轻质SiO2 /white carbon/白矾 ZnSO47H2O /white alum/白金 铂 Pt /platinum/white gold/发烟硫酸 含游离SO3的硫酸 /fuming sulfuric acid/fuming oil of votriol/Nordhausen acid/oleum/六画次亚硫酸钠 五水合硫代硫酸钠 海波 Na2S2O35H2O /hypo/芒硝、朴硝 Na2SO410H2O /sal glauberi/sal mirabile/salt-cake/Glauber salt/mirabilite/吐酒石 半水合酒石酸氧锑钾 K(SbO)C4H4O61/2H2O /antimonyl potassium/tartar emetic/朱砂 HgS /cinnabar/灯黑 C,由重油等制成的碳黑 /lamp black/冰晶石 3NaFAlF3 /cryolite/灰锰氧 高锰酸钾 /potassium hypermanganate/potassium permanganate/尖晶石 MgOAl2O3 /spinel(le)/吊白块 见雕白块 /formaldehyde sodium sulfoxylate/七画辰砂 HgS /cinnabar/苏打 Na2CO3 /sal soda/soda salt/黄血盐 亚铁氰化钾 /potussium ferrocyanide/赤血盐 K3Fe(CN)6 /potassium ferricyanide/red prussiate of potash/赤血盐钠 Na3Fe(CN)6H2O /red prussiate of soda/赤铁矿 Fe2O3 /hematite/玛瑙 SiO2 /agate/吸铁石 Fe3O4 /ferriferrous oxide/ferroferric oide/鸡血石 Al2(Si4O10)(OH)2，珍贵红色的昌化石 /bloodstone/heliotrope/鸡冠石、雄黄 As2S2或As4S4 /arsenic disulfide/纯碱 无水碳酸钠 /anhydrous sodium carbonate/八画苛性钠 NaOH /caustic soda/sodium hydroxide/苛性钾 KOH /caustic potash/明矾 KAl(SO4)212H2O /potassium aluminium sulfate/white alum/aluminium potassium sulfate/alum/沸石、泡沸石 亦称分子筛 NaAlSi2O6H2O /zeolite/zeolum/barrer minerals/波尔多液 碱式硫酸铜+水 Cu(OH)2CuSO4+H2O /bordeaux turpentine/bouillie bordelaise/泡花碱、水玻璃 Na2SiO3 /sodium slicate/water glass/solube glass青石 CuSO4 5H2O /celestine/泻盐、泻利盐 MgSO47H2O /bitter salt/ sal epsom/Epsom salt/金粉 由Cu与少量Zn、Al、Sn等制成的金色颜料金刚砂 碳化硅 SiC /carborundum/emery/silicon carbide/九画草碱 K2CO3（不纯）/soap ashes/pulverin/barilla/砒霜 As2O3 /arsenous oxide/arsenic white/ white arsenic/洗涤碱 Na2CO310H2O食盐 NaCl /common salt/dairy salt/table salt/salt/sal fossile/sal communis/sodium chloride/celery salt/evaporated salt/kitchen salt/重石 钨酸钙 CaWO4重晶石 BaSO4 硫酸钡 /barite/barytin/barytes/bolognian phosphorus/bolognian stone/ native sulfate of bariu/ heavy spar/cawk/litheosphorus/tiff钟乳石 CaCO3炭黑 C /cabrbon black/保险粉 Na2S2O4 /hydros/sodium hydrosulfide/钛白粉 二氧化钛 TiO2 /titanium pigment/胆矾 五水合硫酸铜 /blue copperas/bluestone/blue vitriol/chalcanthite/十画高岭土 二水合硅酸铝 Al2O3 2SiO22H2O /kaolin/莫尔盐 (NH4)2SO4FeSO46H2O /Mohrs salt/钻石 C（金刚石）diamond铅丹 Pb3O4 /mineral orange/read lead/minium/lead read/lead oxide red/lead tetroxide/铁黑、氧化铁黑 Fe3O4 /iron oxide black/curriers ink/prussian black/tri-iron tetroxide/铁黄 Fe2O3H2O /iron(oxide yello)/ ferrite yello/yello oxide/祖母绿 Be3Al2(Si6O18)海波 五水合硫代硫酸钠 Na2S2O35H2O /hypo/消石灰 Ca(OH)2 /lime hydrate/lime hydroxide/桔铬黄 碱式铬酸铅 PbCrO4PbO 烧碱 NaOH /caustic soda/sodium hydroxide/铂黑 极细的铂粉 /platinum black/笑气 一氧化二氮N2O /dental gas/ laughing gas/陶土 二水合硅酸铝 Al2O32SiO22H2O /bolus/aluminum flakes/kaolin/clay/ china clay/ plastic clay/pottery clay/ potters earth/soft clay/密陀僧 PbO /yello lead/yello lead oxide/lithargite/lead monoxide/lead oxide/litharge/萤石 氟化钙 CaF2 /fluorspar/fluorite/ Derbyshire spar/黄铜矿 CuFeS2 /pyrite copper ore/yello copper/yello ore/chalcopyrite/copperpyrite/黄铁矿 二硫化铁 FeS2 /iron pyrite/kies/mundic/fools gold/pyrite/硅灰石 天然硅酸钙 CaSiO3 /stellite/wollastonite/scale stone/硅胶 硅藻土 水合二氧化硅 SiO2nH2O /white black/blangel/kiese gel/十一画铬黄 铬酸铅 PbCrO4 /yello chrome/chrome yello/lemon chrome yello/铬绿 三氧化二铬 Cr2O3 黄血盐 K4Fe(CN)6 /potassium ferrocyanide/yello prussiate of potash/铜绿 Cu2(OH)2CO3 /blue verditer/aerugo/copper green/ventilation breather/verditer green/银粉 Al粉（颜料），Ag粉（电气业）铬红 PbCrO4PbO /basic lead chromate/red chrome/Persian red/chrome red/ 铬绿 PbCrO4与Fe4 Fe(CN)63混合而成的颜料 /chrome green/deby red/chrome red/Milori green/绿矾 FeSO47H2O /green vitriol/ copperas green copperas/iron copperas/十二画硬石膏 CaSO4 /salt lime/hydrous calcium sulfate/mineral white/parget/gypsum/montmartrite/land plaster/lapis specularis/硝石、焰硝 KNO3 /potassium nitrate/ saltpeter/ nitre/niter/雄黄 As2S2或As4S4 /red arsenic glass/red orpoment/sandarach/arsenic disulfide/锌铬黄 ZnCrO4Zn(OH)2 /zinc yellow/zinc chromium/zinc-chrome yellow/锌钡白 BaSO4与ZnS的混合物 /Orrs (zinc) white/lithopone/zinc sulfide white/zinc baryta white/chariton white/crypton/enamel white/锌白、锌氧粉 ZnO /zinc white/white zinc/chinese white/普鲁士蓝 Fe4Fe(CN)63nH2O /Berlin blue/bearing blue/bronze blue/Prussian blue/paste blue/普鲁士红 氧化铁 Fe2O3 /mummy/硝石 硝酸钾 /potassium nitrate/saltpeter/nitre/niter/智利硝石 NaNO3 /cubic niter/Chile nitrate/chile saltpeter/chile nitre/nitratine/soda nitrate/sodium nitre/滑石 Mg3(Si4O10)(OH)2或3MgO4SiO2H2O /talcum/talc/white rock/French chalk/steatite/stertite/黑火药 硝石(75%)硫(10%) 木炭(15%)的混合物十三画雷汞 Hg(ONC)2 雷酸汞 /mercury fulminate/mercuric fulminate/蓝矾 CuSO45H2O /blue coppers/chalcanthite/Salzburg vitriol/蒙脱石 Al2(Si4O10)(OH)2nH2O /ascanite/montmorillonite/ japan clay/蒙脱土 montmorillonite硼砂 Na2B4O710H2O /borax/zala/sodium borate/sodium tetraborate/tinkal/ s