补全对话 自测模拟附答案.doc

补全对话：I. 学习重点：注重语言的交际性、上下文的逻辑性、语言的灵活性和准确性。必须掌握大纲中要求的“日常交际用语”并能灵活组合。II. 解题步骤：1 细读提示：判断对话所在场景；了解对话双方的关系；判断可能出现的考点；标出特殊时态和疑问句。（疑问句是此题常见考点）。2 通读全文：明确考察要点，标出上下文对应句。3 边读边做：综合考虑中文提示的背景材料、上下文语气和信息、语境所需句型时态、语态；涉及基本语法知识。4 还原检查：根据语境、语篇、语气、语法、习惯表达、语言功能、行文逻辑、作者意图检查对话的交际性、流畅性、正确性、合理性。III. 习题示范：提示：Lily 去了一趟日本，昨天刚回来。她对Susan说她玩得很痛快；去时乘船，回来时乘飞机；回来的路上只花了四个半小时。还谈到日本的比北京凉快。Susan: Hello, Lily. Where have you been all these days?Lily: _1_.Susan: It was a pleasant journey, wasnt it?Lily: Yes. _2_.Susan: How did you go there?Lily: Well, _3_.Susan: Flying is much faster than going by ship.Lily: Youre right. _4_.Susan: is it hot in Japan during the summer holidays?Lily: No. _5_.Susan: I want to go there if I have chance.解析：根据提示和通篇阅读，我们了解到两个人在谈论旅途。1 根据提示中的“Lily 去了一趟日本，昨天刚回来”得到答案。组织句子时注意时态，问句中是现在完成时，回答时也应是现在完成时。“昨天回来”用一般过去时。I have been to Japan and I came back yesterday.2 根据提示中的“她玩得很痛快”和上文的一般疑问句及肯定回答可得到答案。注意用一般过去时。最简单的办法是将上一疑问句变成陈述句。I had a pleasant journey. 或I had a great time. 或I enjoyed myself very much.3 根据提示中的“去时乘船，回来时乘飞机”和上文的特殊疑问句得到答案。问句中是一般过去时，回答时也应是一般过去时。I went there by ship and flew back.或 I went to Japan by ship and came back by air/plane.4 根据提示中的“回来的路上只花了四个半小时”来说明上文的much faster, 得到答案。注意是对过去经历的描述，用一般过去时。“花时间做某事”所用句型：it took somebody some time to do something. 或somebody spent some time doing something. It took me only four and a half hours to get to Japan.或I spent only four and a half hours getting there.5 根据上文得知他们在谈论天气；提示中的“日本的比北京凉快”是答案。注意比较级的用法、天气的代词、一般现在时表示常见自然现象。It is cooler in Japan than that in Beijing.IV. 自测习题：1. 场景：邮局。Robin在邮局想给在Florida, USA.的朋友寄封信。在买了航空信封之后，他问应该在哪里写上收信人姓名和地址；询问邮资多少；服务员在核对重量之后，询问他是否挂号；罗宾付款后询问何时到达，并表示感谢。Assistant: _1_? Robin: Yes. _2_.Assistant: Have you bought the airmail envelope, which is for overseas destination specially? Robin: Not yet. (Robin then bought an envelope)Robin: _3_? Assistant: The left part near the bottom line.Robin: OK, now_4_?Assistant: Ill have to check the weight first. Do you want it a registered one or an ordinary one?Robin: A registered one please.Assistant: Mailing fee plus registration fee, totally 8.5 yuan.Robin: Here is 10 yuan.Assistant: Your change please.Robin: By the way, _5_?Assistant: About one month.Robin: Thank you.Assistant: Youre welcome.2. 场景：图书馆。Winnie在图书馆找不到Jane Eyre.这本书，希望图书管理员提供帮助；图书管理员帮他在电脑上查到编号；威尼找到书以后询问能借多长时间；是否能续借；图书管理员告诉他必须在到期前来续借（renew）; 威尼又问一次能借多少本，得到答复时表示感谢。Assistant: May I help you?Winnie: Yes. _1_. But I couldnt find it at the Literature section.Assistant: Please wait a minute. _2_. Oh, there is only one copy of Jane Eyre left. Its Series Number: I 1032.6. Use this number to search it again in the section again.Winnie: Thank you so much. (Winnie found it)Winnie: _3_?Assistant: one month. Winnie: If I still havent finished it when it expires, can I renew the book?Assistant: Yes, you can. But _4_. Winnie: OK. By the way _5_?Assistant: 5 books, however, of which there is only one literary book.Winnie: I see. Thank you so much.Assistant: Youre welcome.3. 场景：医院Shaw三天前开始背痛，他今天早上去看了大夫。大夫检查后让他卧床休息两天，就会感觉好一些。他问大夫是否要吃药，大夫给他开了一些药，让他一天吃三次，每次一片。Doctor: _1_. Come in and sit down.Shaw: Good morning, doctor.Doctor: _2_?Shaw: Ive got a backache.Doctor: _3_?Shaw: About 3 days ago.Doctor: Do you often have a backache?Shaw: No, I dont. Ive never had a bad one before. (The doctor examines Shaw carefully.)Doctor: Well, take it easy. _4_then youll feel better soon. Shaw: Do I need to take some medicine? It hurts much. Doctor: Yes, Ill give you some pills. _5_ and come back in two days if you dont feel any better.Shaw: Thank you, Sir.4. 场景：餐馆点菜Robin和Winnie在餐馆吃饭，Robin问Winnie想吃点什么，Winnie说她想吃奶酪汉堡，Winnie又问Robin想吃什么，Robin想要一份色拉（Salad）。他们招呼服务员点菜，当服务员问他们要和什么时，Robin想喝绿茶，餐馆没有，他们只好改喝柠檬茶。Robin: What are you going to have, Winnie?Winnie: Just a cheeseburger. _1_?Robin: I think_2_. I guess were ready to order, then. Waiter, excuse me, waiter.Waitress: Yes_3_?Winnie: Yeah, wed like to order now please.Waitress: Fine. And what would you like to have?Winnie: _4_.Robin: a salad, please.Waitress: One salad and a cheeseburger. What would you like to drink, please?Robin: _5_?Waitress: Sorry, we dont.Robin: Well, Ill have a glass of lemonade, then.Winnie: Make that two.Waiter: Yes, maam. Would you like anything else?Robin: Not right now, thank you.5. 场景：打电话London的Catherine准备1月份来中国出差，她想趁此机会与她曾经在中国做英语教师时的学生Robin会面，于是她给Robin打了一个电话。起初Robin没能辨认出对方是谁。他不得不询问对方的姓名。当获知对方是昔日的英文老师时，他很激动和高兴。Catherine已在London做起了律师，用Robin的话说，她是最终圆了自己的梦。但是Catherine仍然很想念这些学生。Robin很开心与Catherine重逢，Catherine到了中国再给Robin电话，并让Robin代为问候Winnie.Catherine: _1_?Robin: This is Robin speaking.Catherine: Hi, Robin, how are you?Robin: Fine, thank you. _2_?Catherine: Well, Robin, this is Catherine, your former English teacher. Robin: Ah, wonderful! Catherine, it has been a long time since you left China. How are you?Catherine: Fine. After my return to London, Ive changed to the law circle. Now, Im a lawyer. Robin: Great! _3_.Catherine: Really. But to be frank, Robin, _4_.Robin: We miss you, too. I still remember the happy time shared together when you were teaching us Oral English. Catherine: I will come to China for one weeks business trip from 5 January. I think we can meet again. Robin: Thats great! So happy to see you again.Catherine: Ok, I will give you a call then. _5_ Bye for now.Robin: Sure. Bye-bye. 6. 场景：问路Robin问交通警察怎么去长安邮局。警察说路程不远，告诉他应该怎么走。Robin问大概需要多少时间，警察说走过去大概20分钟。Robin又问坐哪路公共汽车可以到，警察说坐46路车能到。Robin向警察表示了感谢。警察又叮嘱说，46路汽车是无人售票车，最好准备好零钱。Robin: Excuse me, _1_?Policeman: It is not far from here. Walk along this road, turn right at the crossing, and then walk for about 500 meters. Then you can see the Changan Post Office there.Robin: How long it will take me to get there?Policeman: _2_. But to take a bus will be faster.Robin: _3_?Policeman: No.46 bus. You see there is a No. 46 bus Stop very near. Robin: _4_. Thank you.Policeman: Youre welcome. By the way, _5_, because the No. 46 bus is a Non-ticket-selling bus.7. 场景：商店买东西Winnie想买一件羊毛衫(knitted sweater)，但不知道应该买多大尺码的。售货员告诉她可以试穿, 于是Winnie提出要试穿一件蓝色的羊毛衫。不巧，售货员告诉Winnie蓝色只有那一件了。Winnie一试大小刚好合适。于是问过价后就决定买下了。Assistant: Good morning, Sir? _1_?Winnie: Id like to buy a new knitted sweater. But_2_.Assistant: It doesnt matter. You can try it on when you find the sweater you like. Winnie: OK. _3_.Assistant: It is the last one for that color, and you can try it on to see if it fits you. Winnie: Well, _4_.Assistant: It fits you perfectly! Winnie: Thank you. Ill buy it. And_5_?Assistant: Its now 118 yuan, after a 20% discount.Winnie: All right, Ill take it. 8. 场景：预定出租车乔丹一家人第二天要去北京机场。乔丹先生打电话要预定一辆出租车。出租公司问他何时从酒店动身；告诉他从酒店到机场需要一个小时；建议他早晨六点动身；并祝他旅途愉快。Clerk: Taxi Service. Can I help you?Mr. Jordan: Yes. _5_.Clerk: To where?Mr. Jordan: To the airport.Clerk: _5_?Mr. Jordan: Well, we will take 8:30 flight tomorrow morning. Would you tell me the propertime we leave the hotel?Clerk: _5_.The traffic in the morning is usually not busy, and two and half hours should be enough. _5_?Mr. Jordan: OK.Clerk: At 6:00 tomorrow morning, Sep. 19th. May I have your name please?Mr. Jordan: Tom Jordan.Clerk: Anything else?Mr. Jordan: How much will the taxi charge?Clerk: According to the charge chart, you will pay RMB 130 yuan.Mr. Jordan: OK. Thank you.Clerk: Thank you for your calling. _5_.9. 场景： 酒店入住登记 Jordan 已经预定了一个双人间，他在办理登记手续；前台服务员请他拼写姓氏，确认登记信息后，请他填写表格，并询问支付方式，Jordan递给她信用卡以便复印。Receptionist: Good evening. May I help you, Sir?Mr. Jordan: _1_. My name is Eric Jordan.Receptionist: _2_?Mr. Jordan: J-O-R-D-A-N, Jordan.Receptionist: Thank you, Mr. Jordan. Just a moment, please. I will check the arrival list.Yes, we have your reservation. A double room with an extra bed for Mr. Jordan and your two-year-old son David and the twin room for Betty and Mary. Is that correct?Mr. Jordan: That is right.Receptionist: _3_?Receptionist: May I confirm your departure date?Mr. Jordan: It is on the 9th.Receptionist: _4_?Mr. Jordan: By American Express Card.Receptionist: May I take a print of your card now, please?Mr. Jordan: _5_.Receptionist: Thank you. 10. 场景：校园生活。Winnie和Alice是同桌，课间Winnie问Alice为什么又迟到了，Alice说是因为交通堵塞，并告诉Winnie她对城市交通很失望。Winnie 询问Alice 花了多长时间到校；Winnie建议Alice下次坐地铁，并且现在最好上课前向老师道歉。Winnie: _1_?Alice: Its the traffic. Its always so busy at that time. The buses, taxes, carsthey are going to drive me mad! _2_.Winnie: _3_?Alice: Almost one hour.Winnie: Its too long. But your home is not very far from our school.Alice: You are right, not very far. If there is no traffic jam, half an hour is enough. Winnie: _4_and much of your time can be saved.Alice: I hope so. I will do it next time.Winnie: _5_. Alice: All right, thank you.11. 场景：业余生活Winnie和Robin在音乐会幕间休息时，Robin问Winnie最喜欢的乐曲是什么，Winnie 说她被“致爱莉丝”深深打动了，询问下半场还有多长时间。最后，Winnie感到很饥饿，提议去附近餐馆吃晚饭。Robin欣然同意。Winnie: Great concert, isnt it? The music sounds so beautiful!Robin: Yeah, really. _1_?Winnie: Err, I think all of them are wonderful, however, personally I love “The Ode to Alice” most. _2_.Robin: Its a famous one made by Beethoven. However, I prefer “The Music of the Night”.Winnie: Seems you are really a music fan.Robin: Maybe.Winnie: By the way, _3_?Robin: about 40 minutes, I guess.Winnie: Oh, whats the time now?Robin: Its 8 oclock. Time flies so quickly. Whats the matter?Winnie: _4_? Im really hungry now. Robin: _5_. Lets go.12. 场景：谈论郊游。Adam和Eva是好朋友，一天，他们偶然在街上碰到。Adam约Eva周末去上次去过的乡下野餐。Eva认为是个好主意，并问怎么去。Adam说开车去。 Eva建议带上Jim一同去。Adam不同意，他想单独和Eva一起度周末。Adam: Hi, Eva, _1_.Eva: Glad to see you, too. Adam: Are you free this weekend?Eva: Yes, the whole weekend.Adam: _2_？Eva: Its really wonderful! I miss the picnic we had last time so much. By the way, _3_?Adam: My brother promised to lend me his car. _4_.Eva: Great! _5_？He is always a pleasant guy.Adam: I dont think it is a good idea. I just want to stay with you alone for the weekend.V. 习题答案：对话1: 1. May I help you, Sir?2. Id like to send a letter to Florida, USA.3. Where should I write down the addressees name and address4. how much is the postage5. how long will it take to reach the addressee 对话2:1Im looking for a book entitled Jane Eyre.1. I will check it on the computer2. Hong long can I keep this book3. be sure to renew it before it expires.4. how many books can I borrow at a time对话3:1. Good morning, Shaw.2. Whats the matter with you?3. When did it start?4. Go home and take a rest for 2 days in bed.5. Take one each time and take it three times a day对话4:1. What about you?2. a salad will be OK.3. What can I do for you?4. Id like to have a cheeseburger.5. Do you have green tea?对话5:1. Excuse me. May I speak to Robin please?2. Im sorry but may I have your name?3. So you finally make your dream come true.4. I have been missing you all so much.5. please remember my regards to Winnie.对话6:1. Would you please tell me where the Changan Post Office is?2. It is about 20 minutes walk.3. Which bus should I take to get there?4. It is kind of you to help me