欧洲文化入门古代时期.doc

1第1题In the year of _, Constantine the Great issued Edit of Milan which officially made Christianity legal.A.311B.313C.324D.380您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.02第2题Constantine the Great named the new imperial capital _.A.ConstantinopleB.ByzantiumC.New RomeD.Istanbul您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.03第3题Egypt was conquered by _ in 31 B.C. and renamed “Africa.”A.GreeksB.ArabsC.RomansD.Persians您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.04第4题Of the following orders of columns, which one is more formal and dignified and mainly used in mainland Greece?A.DoricB.IonicC.CorinthianD.Composite您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.05第5题The Roman Empire reached it largest territorial extent during the reign of _.A.Julius Caesar (46-44 B.C.)B.Octavian (27 B.C.-14 A.D.)C.Trajan (98-117 A.D.)D.Constantine the Great (306-337 A.D.)您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.06第6题In the Early Middle Ages, the Roman Church and the Eastern Church were divided over the following issues EXCEPT for _.A.IconoclasmB.official languageC.explanation of the Holy SpiritD.baptism您的答案：D题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.07第7题Which one of the following was NOT a member of the First Triumvirate?A.CrassusB.SullaC.PompeyD.Caesar您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.08第8题The ancient Egyptians divided a year into _ seasons.A.2B.3C.4D.5您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.09第9题Which description of Spartan women is incorrect?A.They enjoyed more political rights and domestic freedom that the rest of the Greek world.B.They received physical training instead of literacy education.C.They could inherit property.D.They usually got married at 18.您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.010第10题The so-called Mesopotamia civilization included cultures developed by the following groups of people EXCEPT _.A.BabyloniansB.PersiansC.SumeriansD.Assyrians您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.011第11题Which one of the following groups of people did not speak the Semitic language?A.HebrewsB.ArabsC.SumeriansD.Babylonians您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.012第12题Which description of the traditional Greek religion is incorrect?A.Ancient Greeks believed that the gods have human forms and human personality.B.For the Greeks, the gods only favored those people and states that honored them.C.In ancient Greece, the main religious ceremony took place inside the temple.D.Oracles also played an important part in the Greek religion and beliefs.您的答案：C题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.013第20题Which description of the Age of Pericles is NOT true?A.It is the Golden Age of classical Greece.B.It was when Athens secured its status as the capital of Hellenic civilization.C.It witnessed great developments in democracy, economy, art and science.D.It was when the nobles became a major force in politics.您的答案：D题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.014第21题Christians considered pagan gods_.A.as demonsB.as humansC.incredibleD.supernatural您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.015第22题The Tigris and Euphrates are originated from which country?A.IraqB.ArmeniaC.TurkeyD.Iran您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.016第23题The economic success of the early Roman Empire was mainly achieved by _.A.small farmersB.slavesC.serfsD.Roman legions您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.017第24题Jesus lived in the _.A.early 1st centuryB.late 1st centuryC.early 2nd centuryD.late 2nd century您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.018第25题The first city- builders in Italy were _.A.the GreeksB.the LatinsC.the EtruscansD.the Italians您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.019第26题Which one of the following architectural constructions was not typical Roman?A.domeB.vaultC.archD.column您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.020第27题Which of the following group of people did not constitute a class in Sparta?A.the native SpartansB.foreignersC.slavesD.nobles您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.021第28题The ethnic origin of Jesus was _.A.GreekB.RomanC.HebrewD.European您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.022第29题All land in Sumer belonged to _.A.the kingsB.godsC.the noblesD.free farmers您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.023第37题Which one of the following statements about ancient Egyptian religious belief is NOT true?A.The ancient Egyptians practised polytheism.B.All Egyptian gods had an animal head and a human body.C.Ancient Egyptians built temples to communicate with their gods.D.Egyptians believed in final judgement and resurrection.您的答案：B题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.024第38题The government of the Roman Republic included all of the following branches EXCEPT _.A.the executive branchB.the deliberative branchC.the legislative branchD.the judicial branch您的答案：D题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.025第39题Which one of the following statements about the ancient Egyptian art is NOT true?A.The more important a person or a god, the larger his size on a painting.B.Ancient Egyptians artists created a variety of individual styles.C.Wall paintings inside the pyramids were meant to keep the dead company.D.Colors in the paintings have symbolic meanings.您的答案：B题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.026第40题Epicureanism and Stoicism are similar in the following ways except for_.A.Both were concerned with the good of the individual.B.Both were idealistic in world view.C.Both believed that reason is the key to solution of social problems.D.Both thought highly of the peace of mind.您的答案：B题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.027第41题Which of the following is NOT true about Emperor Constantine the Great?A.He concentrated power in his own hands.B.He made Christianity the state religion.C.He abandoned Rome as the imperial capital.D.He tolerated all religions in the Roman Empire.您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.028第42题The second founding father of Christianity was _.A.St. PeterB.St. PaulC.St. AthanasiusD.St. Augustine您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.029第43题_ is the longest river in the world.A.The TigrisB.The AmazonC.The MississippiD.The Nile您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.030第44题Olive trees and grapevine were introduced into Italy by _.A.EtruscansB.GreeksC.LatinsD.Egyptians您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.031第45题Which of the following statements about ancient Greek sculpture is NOT true?A.The beauty of human form was the most important subject.B.The archaic Greek artists created two sculptural human forms, the kouros and kore.C.The classical Greek sculptors represented human body less naturally or relaxed.D.The Hellenistic Greek sculptors liked to represent extreme emotions in the human face and figure.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.032第46题Which one of the following peoples first practiced monotheism?A.ancient EgyptiansB.ancient HebrewsC.ancient GreeksD.ancient Sumerians您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.033第47题In the early days of the Roman Republic, _ had the most important law making power.A.the Assembly of CenturyB.the Plebian CouncilC.the Assembly of CuriaeD.the Tribal Assembly您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.034第48题Constantine the Great declared _.A.Christianity as the only religionB.toleration for all religionsC.the end of Imperial CultD.paganism illegal您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.035第49题The Sumerian civilization had _ cultural center(s).A.1B.2C.3D.4您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.036第50题Who replaced the Council of 400 with the Council of 500?A.SolonB.PersistratusC.CleisthenesD.Pericles您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.037第51题Three of the following statements are true with the early experience of Christianity. Which one is the exception?A.Unlike the Jews, the early Christians of the Roman Empire suffered persecution.B.Christianity was not the official religion of the Roman Empire until the 4th century.C.Christianity spread in the cities of the empire, first in the east and later in the west.D.It was Constantines toleration for all religions that brought new life to Christianity.您的答案：C题目分数：4.0此题得分：0.038第58题The following descriptions of the second Greco-Persian War are true EXCEPT for _.A.The Persian army was led by Xerxes I, who was Darius son.B.All Greek city-states united to counter the Persian invasion.C.The Greek army was greatly outnumbered by the Persian army.D.The Greek army won a decisive victory in the straits between Athens and Salamis.您的答案：B题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.039第59题Which one is NOT the aftermath of the Peloponnesian Wars?A.In Athens, democracies collapsed and the empire crumbled.B.Many city-states rebelled against the imperialistic rule of the Athens.C.In Sparta, class conflict became severer and traditional virtues were corrupted.D.There were constant clashes between different city-states.您的答案：B题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.040第60题All of the following political ideas can be accredited to the Romans EXCEPT _.A.popular sovereigntyB.social contract theoryC.democracyD.separations of power您的答案：C题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.041第13题Officers in the Roman Republic were produced by drawing lots.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.042第14题In the Roman Empire, a foreign soldier could earn citizenship through his military service.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.043第15题Mount Olympus is the highest point in Greece and home of the mythical Greek gods. ？您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.044第16题Among the Olympian gods, Zeus was the chief deity and he was mainly worshipped at Olympia.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045第17题After Christianity became the state religion of the Roman Empire in the 4th century, all other religious beliefs disappeared.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.046第18题The word “tyranny” was just as derogative in ancient Greece as today.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.047第19题Like the Jews, the Christians rejected the Greco-Roman gods and the Cult of the Living Emperors.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.048第30题Earlier Christian leaders all agreed that the gospel was intended for Jews and non-Jews as well to hear.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.049第31题Though the idea of democracy originated in Athens, the practice was very different from todays western countries.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.050第32题That the early Christians suffered systematical persecution by the Roman authorities was a myth.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.051第33题The institution of the senate in the Roman Republic could be traced to the Etruscan tradition.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.052第34题Ptolemys geocentric theory remained very