七年级英语单词1.doc

七年级英语单词，短语第一课clean打扫v. cleaned read阅读v 过去式read 过去分词read 现在分词reading wait等候，等待vweitwaitedshop买东西，购物v shopped 过去式shopped 过去分词shopped 现在分词shopping sure当然，的确adv.on通过，以的方式prep.toy玩具ntiactivity活动nktivtimall购物商场，商业街nm:lcamera照相机nk m rapartment公寓 ，住宅n p:t mntwest西，西方的n adjwestPool水池，水塘npu:lBird鸟n carrySome of. .当中的一些of后面加宾格，因为of是介词some of us girlssome of us girls are singingBe with sb.和在一起I am with Susan .Matchwith搭配Match milk with tea with slushI like to eat Match milk with tea with slushSound good听起来不错your idea sound good.Wait for等待I wait for you.Tell sb. about sth.She tells me about party this night.Watch TvTalk about 谈论Teachers are talking about students s homeworks.Talk on the phone 打电话 My mother and my father talk on the phone 我爸爸和妈妈在电话里聊天Go to the moviesIn order to 为了，目的是I sleep in order to learn.Make a conversation编对话We making a conversationDo ones homework做作业Next to挨着；在.的旁边Want to do sth.想要做某事At six oclock在六点Role play 分角色表演We role play trees Talk to/with sb.和.(某人)交谈In the first photo在第一幅图中There is a little girl in the first photo look at the bookAt the pool在泳池She swimming at the pool.At home在家I am at home in the morning today.Be with sb.和在一起I am with Lili .Play basketball打篮球Thanks for sth.因.而感谢你Thanks for help me.Reading books读书I Reading booksShopping购物I Shopping.现在进行时态：表示主语此时此刻正在进行的动作的句子里面。注意，此时此刻的动作。这个时态只有动作的句子，没有状态的句子。句型：that sounds good. whats he taking?whats he reading?whats he waiting for?what are they talking about?who are Ben and Tim talking to?where are they all going?where is he swimming?短文：Dear Linda ,Thanks for your letter and the photos.Here are some of my photos. ln the first photo, l m playing basketball at school.ln the second photo,l m swimming at the pool.ln the next photo,you can see my family at home.Were eating dinner.ln the last photo,l m with my sister Gina.shes doing her homework-l m watching TV.Dear Bob,Here is a photo of my family.In this photo.Im doing my homework.My father is watch TV.My grandfather is reading the newspaper.My grandmother is talking to my mother.And my sister is eating dinner第二课rain下雨 v. lightlait 轻的rain小雨snow sno下雪 v.study stdi学习v. lie lai平卧，躺 v. cloudy klaudi多云的，阴天的adj.terrible terbl很糟的，极坏的adj.relaxed rilkst 放松的 adj.windy windi有风的，多风的adj.sunny sni 晴朗的 adj.bad bd坏的；劣质的adj.hot 炎热的 adj.cool 凉爽的 adj.pretty priti相当；很；颇adv. adj. 漂亮的；可爱的；优美的 adv. 相当地；颇 n. 漂亮的人cold kuld寒冷的；冷的adj.warm w:m温暖的；暖和的adj.surprised spraizd感到惊讶的 adj.everyone 每个人pron.Moscow msku莫斯科n.Boston bstn波士顿n.weather we 天气；气候 n表示天气的名词后加y派生的表示天气的形容词：太阳 sun sunny晴朗的云 Cloud- cloudy多云的风 wind-windy有风的雨 rain- rainy多雨的雪 snow-snowy下雪的雾fog -foggy有雾的 how is .如何have a good time 过得愉快work for 为效力around the world 世界各地around China 祖国各地sound terrible 听起来很糟糕on the beach 在海滩上key word 主要词汇this group of people 这一群人one of the places 这些地方中的一个play computer games 打电脑游戏look at 看on page 67 在第67页上hows it going? 情况怎么样？thank you for 因而感谢您report for CCTV 为CCTV作报道play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球be surprised (人)感到惊奇be relaxed (人)放松，休闲make a list 做个列表in different kinds of weather 在不同的天气里hows the weather in./there?its raining/snowing.hows it going?some.,others.i m surprised+从句its winter in France.What do you do when its raining?what is the weather like?短文：Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show.Today we are in Australia.Its a beautiful,sunny day!There are many people here on vacation.Some are taking photos.Other are lying on the beach.Look at this group of people palying beach volleyball.They look cool! Im surprised they can paly in this Heat.This is a very interesting place.The people are really very relaxed!It s winter in France .The weather is windy and cold. People are wearing coats and scarfs. But everyone is having a good time. Friends are drinking in restaurants. In a park,a musician is playing and some boys are playing soccer.One man is taking a photo .第3课hair 头发n. heheight 高度 n. hatteam 队；组 n. timbit 一点儿；少许n. bitlook 外表；外貌n. build 体格 ；体形 n. bldglasses 眼镜 ngl:sizheavy重的 adj. hev heavy rainlight lait轻的adj lat light raintall 高的 adj. tlthin 瘦的 adj. npopular 受欢迎的；流行的adj. ppjlnever 决不；从不 adv. nev always 总是；始终 advlwez;remember 牢记；记住v. rmembstop 停止；终止 v.like 像；如同prep.look like 看起来像peoples looks 人们的长相medium build 不胖不瘦more than once 不止一次medium build 中等身材the picture above 上面的图片the picture below下面的图片fill in 填空one of 当中的一个not any more 不再tell jokes 讲笑话the other students 其他学生stop talking 停止说话have a new look 有了新的形象the captain of basketball team 篮球队队长go shopping 去购物the other students 其他学生What does your friend look like? 你的朋友长什么样？She is of medium build, and she has long hair.她是中等身材，并留着长发。Do you remember ? 你记得吗？I dont think hes so great. 我不认为他是那么的棒。Nobody knows me. 没人认识我。一般现在时态构成 使用 那些情景下使用现在时态。什么时候使用一般现在时态呢？1.当表示“经常性，习惯性，有规律性”的动作和状态的时候。如：下课都要吃夜宵。（习惯性） 每周都要上三节课。（有规律性） 我常常去书店看书。（经常性）2.当表示真理性，客观性的动作和状态的时候。 地球是圆的。（客观性） 太阳从东方升起.(真理性) 客观性：客观性又称真实性，是指企业应当以实际性的交易或事项为依据进行确认、计量和报告，如实地反映符合确认和计量要求的各项会计要素，保证会计信息真实可靠，内容完整。 客观性，即客观实在性，指事物客观存在。3.不轻易改变的状态. 他是一个男孩。男孩不会轻易变成女孩。 这个房子很大。房子不会轻易变小。 Johnny Deans New Look!Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair? Well,now he has a new look.He doesnt wear glasses any more.But some people dont like his new look.I dont think hes so great,says Ruth from New York.But my mom does. 第四课exercise ekssaiz锻炼；运动n.habit hbit习惯n.result rizAlt 结果；成果n.health hel健康n.once wAns一次 adv.（副词）hardly hdli 几乎不adv.ever ev 曾经 adv.twice twais两次 adv.maybe meibi】或许；大概adv.active ktiv 活跃的；积极的adj.better bet 更好的 adj.same seim 同样的；相同的adj.different dif()r()nt不同的；有区别的adj.unhealth Anhel不良的；不健康adj.keep kip保持 v.try trai试图；设法v.Have try 试一试as 像.（一样）prep（介词）although olu】虽然；即使 conj. （连词）must mAst必须v.aux （助动词）how often 多久一次every day 每天every night 每晚Surf the Internet 上网The result of .的结果Look after 照顾，照看 （动词短语）Be good for. 对.有益 the milk is good for healthTry to do sth. 努力去做某事Think of 想起Three times a week 一周三次Want sb. To do sth. 想要某人做某事Come home from school 放学回家Of course 当然了Keep in good health 保持健康状态I expect you to keep in good health.Eat less meat 少吃肉Animal World动物世界On week 在周末The number of times 次数认识，使用频度副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语、甚至一句话Always 总是100% usually 通常 90% often 经常69%Sometimes 有时30% hardly ever 几乎不Never（0%）从不All students=100% 所有的学生Most students=51%-99%大部分学生Some students=1%-50%有一些学生No students=0% 没有学生副词在句中的位置规则如下： 一、多数的副词都可以放在动词后面，如果是及物动词，一般就放在宾语后面。例如： I remember having seen him somewhere. 我记得在哪儿见过他。 He runs fast. 他跑得很快。 二、疑问副词：how , when, where, why放在句子的开头。例如： Where did he go yesterday? 他昨天去哪儿了？ Why didnt you help your classmates with their lessons? 为什么你不帮助你的同学们学习功课？ 三、关系副词和连接副词放在所连接从句的开头。例如： I should like to know when the new term will begin? 我想知道新学期什么时候开始。 That is the place where he was born. 那就是他出生的地方。 四、频度副词通常都放在动词前面，但若句子里面有情态动词，助动词或动词be，就放在这类动词的后面。例如： He often does this. 他常常这样做。 You must always bear this in mind. 这一点你要常记在心里。 She is seldom ill. 她很少生病。 Will you still be here tomorrow? 明天你还能在这儿吗？ 五、程度副词一般都放在它所修饰的词的前面。例如： I am awfully sorry for it. 这事我非常抱歉。 I dont quite agree with you . 我不完全同意你的意见。 六、当几个副词用在一起时，通常的顺序是状态副词地点副词时间副词。例如： They worked well here yesterday. 他们昨天在这里工作得很好。 He arrived safely the day before yesterday. 他前天安全地到达此地。 七、如果副词是修饰整句的话，就放在句首。例如： Fortunately he succeeded in it. 幸运地他成功了 Truly it is an important affair. 这的确是一件重要的事。 八、在the+副词比较级的形式中，副词放在句首。例如： The sooner you come, the better it will be . 你来得越早越好。 The more they talked, the more encouraged they felt. What does she do on weekends?她在周末常干什么？I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视.We often surf the internet .我们经常上网。I read English books about twice a week.我大约一周两次看英语书。She say its good for my health.她说这对我的健康有利。How often do you eat junk food?你多久吃一次垃圾食品I look after my health.我照看我的健康。My eating habits are pretty good.我的饮食习惯相当好。短文：what do students do at green high schoolHere are the results of the student activity at green high school.Most students exercise three or four times a week. Some students exercise once or twice a week . Some students are very active, and exercise every day. As for homework , Most students do homework every day . Some stdents do homework three or four times a week . No students do homework once or twice a week . The results for watch TVare interesting . Some students watch TV once or twice week, some students watch TV three or five times a week, but most students watch TV every day. .but Im pretty healthy.I exercise every day, usually when I come home from school.My eating habits are pretty good. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. I eat fruit and drink milk every day. I never drink coffee.Of course,I love junk food too, and I eat it two or three times a week. Oh,and I sleep nine hours every night.So you see,I look after my health.And my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. Good food and exercise help me to study better.第五课have 得（病）v.Should sud应该v.Get get 变得v.Hear hi 听见；听说v.Stay stei继续是；保持v.believe biliv相信；认为v.believe it or not信不信由你I believe on my good friend.我信任我的好朋友。Ago 以前 adv.Thirsty :sti口渴地adv.early li提早（地）adv.until ntil 直到.之时 conj.so 如此；这样 pron.angry gri】 愤怒的；生气的adj.few fju很少的；几乎没有adj.important impot()nt 重要的；重大的adj.Traditional trdis()n()l传统的adj.Weak wik虚弱的；无力的adj.headache hedeik 头痛n.Moment mum()nt瞬间；片刻n.dentist dentist 牙科医生n.短语:Have a cold 感冒Have a sore back 背后酸痛Have a toothache 牙痛Have a headache 头痛A balanced diet 平衡膳食At the moment 此时Lie down 躺下See a dentist 看牙医Be stressed out 压力大Have a sore throat 嗓子痛Get tired 感到累Stay healthy 保持健康The list below 下面的列表主+情态动词+be+表语+状语.主+情态动词not+be+表语+状语.情态动词+主+be+表语+状语？主+情态动词+动词原形+宾语+状语.主+情态动词not+动词原形+宾语+状语.情态动词+主+动词原形+宾语+状语？句型：Maybe you should see a dentist.状 +主+情态动词+动词原形+宾语.maybe是副词，意为“也许，大概”。它通常放在句子的开头，在句子中作状语。 You should eat hot yang foods like beef .主+情态动词+动词原形+宾语+宾补 Like prep. 像；如同；比如I really need some conversation practice.我确实需要些对练习.Im sorry to hear that youre not feeling well.得知你身体不适，我很难过。 Sorry adj感到难过的;感到可怜的I hope you feel better soon.我希望你尽快好起来。主 谓 宾 宾补 状Eat a balance diet to keep healthy.吃平衡的饮食为了保持健康。Have ache 的用法。 Its important to eat a balanced diet.在多数情况下，特别是在口语中，常常用引词“it”来代替不定式作主语，而把不定式移到句子后面，这样使句子显得较平稳。To help poor people is our duty. 帮助穷人是我们的责任。主语It is our duty To help poor people. 帮助穷人是我们的责任。 形式主语（主语的替身） 真正的 主语 To master English is easy. 掌握英语是容易的。It is easy To master English. 掌握英语是容易的。It is funny to swim in the river.在河里游泳是好玩的。It is necessary to learn English grammar.学习英语语法是必要的。to be happy every day is important.每天快乐很重要。每天学习英语很累It is most tired to learn English everyday.短文: A Healthy Lifestyle,the Chinese Way Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. For example，are you often weak and tired?Maybe you have too much yin. You should eat hot yang foods,like beef.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. But people who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more yin foods like tofu. Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries.Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle,and its important to eat a balanced diet.短语2。Well,I hope youre enjoying my school in New York.I like your school in Beijing,but Im not feeling very well at the moment.Im tired and I have a lot of headaches.And Im stressed out because my Putong hua isnt improving.I study late every night,sometimes until 2 am,but I dont think I m improve.I really need some conversation practice!I think I have a cold, too. Oh, dear!But my host family is really nice . Yesterday they.第六课kilometer 公里n.minute 分钟 n.far 远的；遥远的adjquick 快的；迅速的 adj.north 北部的；北方的adj.more 更 adj.adv.ill生病的 adjtake 花费 v.worry 担忧；担心 v.hundred 一百 numBy 交通、传递等方式pronthan比 conj.much十分；非常adv.短语：leave for 动身前往某地how to do sth.如何去做某事how long 多长；多久（可问时间长度或某物长度）how about . .怎么样take the subway 乘地铁depend on 依靠how far 多远（问距离）have a problem 有问题，有困难 The way of doing sth. 做.的方式a small number of . 少数.Walk to school 走着去上学It takes sb some time to do sth.花费某人多久去做某事ride a bike 骑自行车take the bus 乘公共汽车take the train 乘火车walk 走着去take the taxi 乘出租go in a parents car 搭父母的车car pool 合伙用车think of 想出；认为North America 北美a lot more fun 更多乐趣a lot more fun than比.更有趣（好玩）a small number of 一小部分.be ill in the hospital（医院n.） 生病住院Have a problem 有问题，有困难。Be different from 与.不同Must be 一定是；肯定是a number of 许多；一些（后面接名词复数）什么的数量a number of students许多的学生。a small number of students少数的学生。a large number of 大量的；很多的（修饰可数名词）巨大的数量a great number of 多数的；很多的（后面接可数名词复数）a great many后面直接加复数可数名词a great many of 后面跟限定语再跟名词例如:a great many students a great many of my classmatesa lot of 许多；（修饰可数名词）=mary句型：It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. 步行大约需要25分钟，乘公交车10分钟。 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？How far is it form your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？How long does it take you to get from home to school?从家到学校你花费多长时间。I ride my bike to the subway station.我骑自行车去地铁站。by bike 属于副词短语，指的是交通方式，比如说别人问，你一般上学用什么交通工 具，你回答“I go to school by bike”,ride a bike 属于动词短语，指的是动作，别人问你说，你在干吗？你说：“I am riding a bike”(正在骑车)而不能说I am by bike,因为by bike 是指交通方式That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.主 复合谓语 定语 表语 后置定语那一定比乘公共汽车更有趣。句子的主语是that，谓语是must be，宾语是fun。补足语是a lot more和than taking a bus。在这个句子中，a lot是用来修饰比较级more的，a lot more加在一起，用来修饰fun。而than taking a bus，则是宾语fun的后置定语。整个一句话，采用的是比较级的句式，翻译应为“那一定要比做汽车有意思多拉！”In China, bikes and buses are the most popular(普遍的） means（工具） of transportation（交通）.在中国自行车和公共汽车是最普遍的交通工具。A:How does Bob get to school?鲍勃怎样上学。B: He takes the train. 他乘火车。A:How do you get to school?B:Well, I usually walk, but sometimes I take the bus. 奥，我通常走着去，有时候我乘公共汽车。A：How long does it take? 那要用多长时间？It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. 步行大约需要25分钟，乘公交车10分钟。 短语：Lin Feis home is about 10 kilometers from school. He gets up at six oclock every day, showers and has a quick breakfast. Then he leaves for school at around six thirty. First, he rides his bicycle to the bus station. That takes about ten minutes. Then the early bus takes him to school. The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.短文（2）In North America, most students go to school on the school bus.Some students also walk or ride bikes to school.In other parts of the world,things are different.In Japan,most students take trains to school, althongh others also walk or ride their bikes.In China,it depends on where you are.In big cities.students usually ride bikes to school or take buses. And in places where there are rivers and lakes.Like Hongshanhu and Kaishandao,students usually go to school by boat.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus！第七课：Was 是 is的过去式v.Went 是go的过去式v.Saw 看 see的过去式v.Did do的过去式v.Visit 拜访；访问v. VisitedHave 做，进行，从事v.Had 是have的过去式Wrote 是write的过去式Stay 停留；留下v. StayedPractice 练习；实践v. PracticedSit 坐；使坐下v. SatMountain 山；山脉n.Yesterday 昨天n.Most 大多数的 adj.Middle 中间的；中等的adj1.动词过去式一般加ed2.以不发音的e结尾 ，加d3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节先双4.写这个辅音字母，再加ed5.末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，去y加ied6.不规则的单独记忆短语： go to the beach 去海边 study for 为.而学习 play soccer 踢足球 do some sports 做运动 last weekend 上周末 play the guitar 弹吉他 go for a walk 去散步stay at home 呆在家里play with sb. 和.一起玩look for 寻找 on Saturday morning 星期六上午What about.? .怎么样？(接名词，代词，动名词）what about this apple?what about your teacher?what about his playing ball?do some reading 读书看报visit(a person) 看望（某人）go to (a place）去 （某地）stay at home 呆在家里have a party 参加晚会do some reading 读书practice English 练英语study for the（math) test 为.考试而学习study for math test 为数学考试而学习 go on a visit 去访问;去参观talk show 脱口秀； 谈话节目work for. 为.而工作， 为.效力Heartwarming project 暖心工程visited （visit的过去式）his friend 去看望他的朋友went(go的过去式）图书馆句子：do you think everyone enjoys their weekends?old henry does not.last month,he went for a walk with wang wang,his cute dog.it was a nice day and old henry was happy.he sat down and watched wang wang play with a friendly black cat.Yesterday,we asked ten students at No.3 Middle School what they did last weekend.For most kids,the weekend was fun.On Saturday morning,ten kids did their homework or studied.On Saturday afternoon,five kids went shopping,and three went to the library.Two kids also played computer games.On Saturday evening,seven kids watched a movie or stayed at home and watched TV.On Saturday,two kids visited frien