航海英语25—41期无出处的真题以及8、9、10章题库题.doc

2541期无出处的真题以及8、9、10章题库题25期3. The Coxswain made his approach from windward and one of his crew threw a line to the boat but the survivors were unable to help themselves Ccould not do anything to catch the line 4. One of the lifeboats crew managed to pick up a trailing rope and with great difficulty and some damage the ships boat was drawn from a position under the flare of the lifeboats bow until off her starboard quarter. This means that _. Cit was very difficult to salvage the boat in distress，but it was done5. Turning accessories on the posts to be dismantled，examined，cleaned，greased，repaired if necessary and refittedThis sentence is most possibly found in _DRepair List 8. _ ：The main center-line structural member，running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship，sometimes referred to as the backbone DKeel9. The term Longitudinally Separated From by a Complete Hold in the preparation of stowage plan for dangerous cargoes means that _. Dthe cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete hold10. As long as the vessel is capable of performing the service immediately required，hire will _Ccontinue to be payable 12. Cargo contaminated due to failure to provide clean holds prior to loading is an example of _ALack of due diligence 没有克尽职守14. Chemical Tankers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of _. Aliquid chemicals in bulk 15. Cross curves of stability show which of the following？ AThe righting arms稳性力臂at various angles of inclination and displacement16. Dangerous goods of packaged form and solid form are classified into nine classes according to _ Btheir natures18. During loading or discharging， where the delay is due to the Shipowners fault， or that of his servants or agents acting within their authority， the time actually delayed is to be _ in calculating lay days Cexcluded 排除22. Goods may be dangerous also because they are liable to cause the vessel to _.Bbe detained 扣留23. Goods of an inflammable，_ at any place or destroyed by the carrier without compensationBbe landed 卸下24. Halogenated hydrocarbon， Halon in short form，is used on board ship as _. Afire-extinguishing medium 灭火剂 25. Since 1968 Admiralty charts _ to meters，thus conforming with charts of most other countries Bhave been gradually converted cf. depths are decreased 27. Gas Carriers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of _. DLNG LPG and other liquefied gas products 33. _ is named as tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic BHurricane 35. If a void occurs in the cargo hold，it is better to _ to control the broken stowageCfill it with small pieces 54. Making water rapidly in all holds，all passengers and crew were ordered on deck _ and all boats were lowered to railCwith life jackets on 67. mariners should _ with particular caution in this areaBproceed 26期3. Point out which one of the following items is not in the charge of Chief Officer in repairing operationC.the maintenance of boiler 联想 repair list, maintenance work5. To improve your vessels stability in a hazardous situation，you should _.Aballast deep tanks if they are empty6. All vessels should be cautious _ to anchor，trawl，lay cables， _ to conduct any other similar type of operation because of residual danger from mines at the bottomDneithernor 比较：either in fathomsor in meters12Ocean Passages for the World and _ Charts should be consulted for trans-oceanic informationBRouteing 注意： Routing是击溃23Vessel is moving under control，and her anchor is moving along the sea bottom tooIt is _Cdredging anchor拖锚 比较dragging anchor走锚 关键词involuntarily不由自主地25The Shipowner if he has not _ Dexercised_ due diligence 克尽职守27During the process of loading，damages to cargo can be reduced to minimum by _.Bstevedores who handle the cargo with caution 比较 rough handling野蛮装卸31If a oil spill occurs，where would you log it？DOfficial Logbook37Vessels in port may use _ for receiving typhoon warningsANAVTEX 另一题答案为receivers 接收机43The bottom area from keel to light load line，about 2500 sqm， including rudder， rudder post， stern frame，to be cleaned with high pressure sea water is probably an item of _.CRepair List 共三题 碰到就勾48The radiotelegraph Urgency Signal =DPANPAN49T the safety of navigation =CThe spoken word SECURITE（用VHF说）57Vessel shall possess _ valid for duration of charter Party showing winches and derricks in orderBInternational Cargo Gear Certificate 27期4 Failure to comply with the above may _ action being taken against the vesselBresult in5 For the most purposes the best relative wind is _ with speed normally 14 knotsBabout 35abaft and ahead13Mariners usually use the FTC（fast time constant 快时间常数） control of a radar _Cduring rain or snow14Which of the following will increase the positive stability of your vessel？CShifting weight from upper to lower decks18All shipboard fire fighting equipment must be thoroughly checked out and inspected every _Cyear联想：10分钟逃生，30分钟；1operator; two replacement steps; Security Level 2, Chapter 9; 7819Before welding can be done in a tank that has previously carried petroleum products，a certificate must be obtained from _Da certified gas chemist 持证气体检验师20The boat should have arrived an hour agoI wonder what could have caused the _Bdelay 耽搁32The goods are generally shipped on deck at _ riskAShippers 托运方承担货物风险35There should be at least two tiers of dunnage for the cargo loaded on tank top，the first tier laid _Dto offer the drainage 排水渍； 36By the stowage factor，when given a certain volume of space，we know _.Dhow much cargo can be stowed38During the voyage he encountered boisterous winds and heavy weather during which time the vessel_ heavily and to such an extent that at times it was necessary to change courseBlabored颠簸43_：A room on or near the bridge provided with necessary fittings and furniture for handling and storage of charts and where the chronometers are placedCChartroom51The channel varies in depth and directionThe above sentence indicates that_ Athe depth and direction are often changed vary=change改变55It is not prudent to place another heavy-loaded vessel alongside the offshore side of my vessel at a quay _ Din strong tide waves56At Sea, on what occasion would you display two red lights at night or two black balls during the day? Bthe vessel is not under command64Which of the following indicates a grave and imminent danger requesting immediate assistance on radio telephone？BMaydayMayday（VHF用语，说的）SOS（电报用语，写的）Securite（TTT电报用语）PANPAN(XXX电报用语)65The difference between the magnetic meridian and compass meridian is called _Bdeviation 28期2 Radar makes the most accurate determination of the _Bdistance to a target 4 A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of the right foot Which is NOT an acceptable first aid measure? ARub the toes briskly 6 Which data is NOT painted on the bow of a lifeboat? CWeight of the boat 7You have berthed in a port area with other tank vessels What signal is displayed by a vessel to indicate it is transferring flammable or combustible易燃的 liquid cargo? _BA red light visible all around the horizon 10The shortest distance between any two points on earth defines a _Bgreat circle 11A protective suit which reduces the body heat-loss of a person wearing it in cold water is called _Cimmersion suit浸水服，另外5题 浸水服船上每人需配备；可取代救生衣；无须标船名；放在好拿的地方；五秒内口离水13If your radiotelephone fails while underway，_ Dthe loss of the radiotelephone must be considered in navigating the vessel14 Freeboard is a measure of which of the following？The amount of reserve buoyancyThe initial stability of the vesselAonly18The mariner must be the final judge of the reliance he can place on the information given in the Admiralty charts and other publications，since they _ Bmay not always be complete and up-to-date 联想 sparse稀少的，22Planning to stow _ in the end lower holds will result in much broken stowageAlarge crates or cases25In_convention，a vessel which carries more than 12 passengers shall be deemed as a passenger ship CSOLAS 比较MARSAR也是答案，与 search and rescue 有关29Never _ stowed like thisBshould optional cargo be。31 8_, it will be impossible for me to arrive at the pilot station at 2100hrs. D. Owing to being foggy and my radar defective 3155. A vessel engaged in fishing shall not impede the passage of _following a traffic lane. i. a power_driven vessel ii. a sailing vessel iii. any vessel iv. a vessel of less than 20 metres in lengthC. only iii 3211. Ropes or wires attached to derricks to prevent them from swinging during cargo handling operations are _. A.Preventers =绳子， 是稳索=guy19. When an INSTRUCTION (e. g. by a VTS Station, naval vessel or other fully authorized personnel) or an ADVICE is given, you are to respond in the affirmative 肯定地 by ”_”. A. I will/can 我一定照办21. ALL PASSENGERS OF DECK NO.2 ARE REQUESTED TO FOLLOW THE CREW MEMBERS WHO WILL ESCORT YOU TO YOUR ASSEMBLY STATIONS.紧急集合点 From this sentence you can conclude that the vessel is in_. D. distress 只有遇险才到22. You are standing wheelwatch on entering port, and the Master gives you a rudder command that conflicts with a rudder command from the Pilot. What should you do?B. Obey the Master 船长说了算29. A sea with height 2.5 4.0m is termed as _ according to the sea and swell scale.C. Rough sea 以下选项是答案：fresh breeze(2)33. When using the hand crank on gravity davits， you should ALWAYS _. B. put the emergency disconnect switch in the off position 关闭才安全46. A firemans outfit shall consist of_. I. Protective clothing II. a VHF set III. Boots and gloves of electrically non-conducting material IV. An electric safety lamp (hand lantern) V. An axe D. I, III, IV,V 消防员没时间用高频47. All the crewmembers shall be at the station as required by the muster list when in fire-fighting drill _ minutes after hearing the alarm, and the duty engineer shall be able to make the fire pumps available with _ minutes.A. 2/5 见到这些数字直接勾 chapter 9; two replacement steps, every year; 10 minutes; issued every day; published every week, one operator security level 251. Many of the soundings shown on the chart are _ inadequate and often very poor surveys . Undue reliance should not be placed upon them. B. derived by 55. The manual-piloting shall be tested at least at interval of _ when using the auto-piloting.A. once every shift 每次换班时 类似电脑重启 64. The ISM Code is included into the _ of the SOLAS. C. chapter 933期15Each hand portable fire extinguisher on MV Utopia must be marked with _Athe date that it was installed on the unit25After abandoning a vessel，water that is consumed within the first 24 hours will _Apass through the body with little absorbed by the system 喝了白喝32What is the difference between “Heel” and “List”?Athe ship is said to be heeled when she is inclined by an external force, the ship is said to be listed when she is inclined by an force within the ship36Which statement is correct regarding the difference between currents and tidal streams?AA current is seasonal and flows in the same direction for the seasonThe rate of flow may change with the seasonMonsoon semiannually, reversely54The IALA has decided that a single world-wide system of buoyage cannot be achieved at present, but considers that the use of two alternative systems is practicableThe system A is termed as _DCombined Cardinal and Lateral system55_ of a radar is governed by the horizontal beam width of the scanner 天线水平宽度which depends to a great extent on its physical sizeBBearing discrimination 方位分辨率56The true course between two points is 078Your gyro-compass has an error of 2EYou make an allowance of 3leeway for a north windWhat gyro-course should be steered to make the true course good? A073per gyro-compass 78-2-3= 7334期3The difference in tones between the displacement in salt water at summer load waterline and the light weight of the vessel is _ Adeadweight 19Each vessel in ocean and coastwise service must have an approved EPIRBAn EPIRB _Amust be stowed in a manner so that it will float free if the vessel sinks Bmust be stowed where it is readily accessible for testing and useCis a devise that transmits a radio signalDAll of the above 22_is an angle at which a cargo settles in the hold of a ship, between the horizontal and the slope made by a bulk cargo such as grain or iron oreCAngle of repose 静止角 settle down 的意思是安居乐业，静静找个角落休息23_is a rounded projection at the forward end of a ship which reduces water resistance, thus allowing an increase in speed when the ships is in ballastABulbous bow 球鼻艏球肯定是圆的，在船的前面 24You should do a _ check to all of the cargo before shipment Cthorough 彻底的，61One of the two systems established by GMDSS for the transmission and automatic receipt of Maritime Safety Information is _ CINMARSAT Safety Net service 找题干出现的字眼35期14. _is one of four uprights comprising a cell in a containership into which a container fits exactly. These uprights hold the container in position.D. Cell guide 找主题， cell guide 是集装箱词汇，意思格导33. In light characteristics expression, “Oc (2+3)” means_.D.Composite group-occulting 2+3就是一种 composite（组合的）41. In Beaufort wind scale, sea state with moderate waves, taking longer form, many whitecaps and some spray, is named as _. B. 见到Fresh breeze勾，总共两题；另外，yawing(4题)， consult(3), recommended(1), to agree with(2), encounter(3题)，以上这些都是答案，直接勾46. The PSCO would be justified in making a detailed inspection of all life-saving appliances, if he sees that _. A. the survival craft launching equipment have never been used B. the pivot points are seized C. the lashing or stowing of deck cargo is improper D. All of the above signs are evident 解释法规或文件的内容， 答案基本都是D, 因为内容丰富。 如，Whats the basic concept of GMDSS,等等。47. _is the number of millimeters by which the mean draft changes when a ship passes from salt water to fresh water, or vice versa, whilst floating at the loaded draft.B.The Fresh Water Allowance 淡水余量52. The height of high water above chart datum is _. C. the rise of the tide 高潮迭起55. Shorter pulse lengths which may be repeated at a faster rate (higher pulse repetition frequency) on short ranges will give _at those ranges.B. Good Range discrimination 良好的距离分辨率56. Deep draught vessels may have to make use of the height of tide in order to have a safe under keel clearance in areas where depths are _. D. critical关键的，临界的，正好大吃水的能够安全通航的水深。57. Vessels position should be plotted using bearings of _. B. fixed known objects on shore 用轮渡的海关大厦做已知物标62. A radar set produces radio waves and then gives them out in the space by means of its _. B. antenna天线，S-band Radar 启动Racon; 雷达用centimeters63. Radar is used not only to look _，but also to measure their distances away from you.D. for unseen objects66. _is the speed of a vessel allowing time for effective action to be taken under prevailing circumstances and conditions to avoid a collision and to be stopped within an appropriate distance. A. Safe speed 能避碰，能刹车的肯定是安全船速36期1. Weekly NMs are available without subscription from appointed _. A. Admiralty Distributors经销商，找人要，而且是free of charge免费的gratis 4. Oil slick caused by spillage of oil from tanker ship is _. D. the oil floating on the surface of the sea water 一滩油肯定漂在海面上5. _ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water. D. Drifting是失控船的运动，不是泄漏在海面上的行径。20. It is usually unnecessary, and indeed often impossible, _ every printed clause.D. to give full effect to 完全生效30. Ship security officer is .A. the guard posted on the vesselB. a person responsible for implementation of international ship and port security code on board shipC. the master of the vesselD. All the above 定义解释要全，故选D34. Which of the following statement is not correct as to the use of auto-piloting?B. The manual-piloting shall be tested； at least once every watch 另一道题的答案 本题答案：C. The use of auto-piloting is at the discretion of duty officers instead of the helmsman 自动舵只能由值班驾驶员操纵，舵工靠边站，这种说法是错的42. A security level, for which appropriate additional protective security measures shall be maintained for a period of time as a result of heightened risk of a security incident is defined as _.B. Security level 2 联想不能更换 two replacement steps63. One of the following is not an integral part组成部分 of ship security plan.A. Internal and external communication B. Restricted areasC. Access to ship D. None of the above 本题有空子，B行证明D不是，C对了证明A 对。 本题答案是D37期20. The degree of being seen under certain weather condition is called_. D. Visibility 22. A tanker is cargo ship constructed or _ for the carriage in bulk liquid cargoes of an inflammable nature. A. adapted 改造 比较TSS may be adopted (116) 采纳 camera is adjusted调整38期10The turning circle of a vessel is the path followed by the _. B. outermost part of the ship while making the circle12Ships are also required to carry a(n) _ to mitigate 减轻the effects of envir