人教版选修八Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors language points课时作业 (4) (1).docx

unit 5 meeting your ancestors language points课时作业.阅读填句话题难度系数词数建议用时健康1905a healthier tomorrow starts with a movement today._1_ we can all make small changes in our daily lives that will have outstanding results in the long run.the following are some things to consider._2_ increasing your daily physical activity can greatly reduce life disease.little things like gardening，walking the dog，doing housework，playing with your kids can help reduce your risk.lower your total fat intake.it is highly recommended to consume relatively low total fat and saturated fatty foods._3_ and you should also know what longterm effects it has.lower sodium intake.diet rules suggest that you have no more than 1,500 milligrams of sodium a day.to help with that，skip adding salt to your meals.rely on other seasonings outside of salt and try and reduce your intake of too many processed foods._4_lower stress levels.stress is a way that we react to change._5_ anyhow，reducing stress is the highest recommended activity that we can recommend.starting today can have great changes on your life in the future.start today and dont let your poor choices make a lasting impression on family members，and your community!aincrease physical activity.blook up various health websites.cto do this you will need to understand what you are eating.dmost processed foods account for 75% of a daily sodium intake limit!ewe can keep fit by routine physical activity and healthy eating patterns.funfortunately，in the era of fast foods，this is what is easier said than done.gby dealing with change easier，you can reduce your stress，whether strong or weak.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了为拥有明天的健康，我们今天应该如何做才会有长期明显的效果。1解析：选e因为该句考查上下文的衔接。根据上文的“a healthier tomorrow starts with a movement today.”可知。该空应选e项。选项中的“keep fit”与“healthier”呼应；上文的“movement”与选项中的“routine physical activity”呼应。2解析：选a考查段落的主题句。根据本段中的“increasing your daily physical activity.”可以看出，本段谈论的主要是增加体力活动，故选a项。3解析：选c根据本段的主题句“lower your total fat intake.”可知，该段谈论的主要是降低你的脂肪摄取量。又根据空格后的句子“and you should also know what longterm effects it has.”中的“it”可以判断出该题选c项。其中it指代的是c项中的“what you are eating”。该题易误选f项，因为它与本段的主题相关，但是要注意它与下文不衔接。4解析：选d根据上文的“.too many processed foods.”可知，该题选d项。d项介绍了尽量少吃加工食品的原因，与上文衔接紧密。5解析：选g因为本段的主题句为“lower stress levels.”，故选g项。选项中的“stress”与本段主题相关。.完形填空话题难度系数词数建议用时献爱心32015(2018河南新乡一高模拟)i was a single parent of four small children，working at a lowpaid job.money was always tight but we had a_1_over our heads，food on the table，clothes on our backs and if not a lot，always_2_.not knowing we are poor，my kids(孩子)just thought i was_3_.ive always been glad about that.it was christmas time，and although there wasnt_4_for a lot of gifts，we planned to celebrate with a family party.but the big_5_for the kids was the fun of christmas_6_.they planned weeks ahead of time，asking_7_what they wanted for christmas. fortunately，i had saved $120 for_8_to share by all five of us.the big_9_arrived.i gave each kid a twentydollar bill and_10_them to look for gifts of about four dollars each.then everyone scattered(散开)we had two hours to shop；then we would_11_back at the“santas workshop”driving home everyone was in high christmas spirits，_12_my younger daughter，ginger，who is always_13_.she had only one small，flat bag with a few candiesfiftycent candies！i was so angry，but i didnt say anything_14_we got home.i called her into my bedroom and closed the door，_15_to be angry again.this is what she told me，“i was looking_16_thinking of what to buy，and i_17_to read the little cards on thegiving treesone was for a little girl，four years old，and all she_18_for christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃)so i took the card off the tree and_19_a doll for her.we have so much and she doesnt have anything.”i never felt so_20_as i did that day.语篇解读圣诞节那天，作者得知她的小女儿用自己买礼物的钱给一个陌生的小女孩买了娃娃这件事后，母亲的内心感受从未有过的富有。1a.roofbhatcskydstar解析：选a根据下文的food，clothes可知，应选roof。2a.littleblesscenoughdmore解析：选c根据前面的if not a lot可知，此处意为“虽然不多，但通常是足够的”。3a.busybseriouscstrictdkind解析：选c根据句意可知，孩子不知道家里穷，只是认为母亲对他们要求很严格。4a.effortbroomctimedmoney解析：选d由第一段可知，没有钱买许多礼物。5a.improvementbproblemcsurprisedexcitement解析：选d由下半句可知，这是令孩子们最“兴奋的事”。6a.shoppingbtravellingcpartiesdgreetings解析：选a由句意可知，对于孩子而言，圣诞节最大的快乐当然是购物了。7a.the otherbeach othercone by onedevery other one解析：选b本句意为：四个孩子彼此之间互问他们圣诞节想要的东西。8a.toysbclothescpresentsdbills解析：选c本句意为：120元是我们五个人共同买礼物的钱。9a.daybchancecchequedtree解析：选a此处是指圣诞节来临了。10a.forcedbremindedcinviteddbegged解析：选b由句意可知是提醒孩子买什么。11a.drawbstaycmovedmeet解析：选d由句意可知是回来集合。12a.includingbbesidescexceptdregarding解析：选c每个孩子都情绪高涨，只有小女儿例外。13a.quietbexcitedchappydashamed解析：选a由上句可知，此处是指小女儿一直都是很安静的性格。14a.sincebaftercwhileduntil解析：选dnot.until句型，意为“直到才”。15a.waitingbreadychopingdafraid解析：选b由句意可知，此处应选ready，其他选项均不符合文意。16a.outbovercforwarddaround解析：选dlook around“环顾四周”，look over“检查，检阅”；c项缺to，look forward to“盼望”；look out“向外看，当心”，故选d。17a.forgotbstoppedcfaileddhated解析：选b根据句意可知是停下来，读许愿树上的小卡片。18a.wantedbdidcgotdplayed解析：选a由句意可知，她想要的圣诞节礼物是一个玩具娃娃。19a.madebsearchedcboughtdfetched解析：选c根据句意可知，取下卡片给小女孩买了个娃娃。20a.angrybrichcpatientdbitter解析：选b与第一段的money was always tight相呼应。.语法填空the giant panda loves bamboo.an adult panda requires 12.5 kilograms of bamboo，which it 1._(hungry)pulls out with its powerful paws，to satisfy its daily needs.wild pandas live only in the high bamboo forests of central china.these mountain forests are cool and wetjust as pandas like it.in the summer，they may climb as high as 4000 meters to help themselves to bamboo 2._(grow)at higher altitudes.frequently，pandas 3._(see)eating in a relaxed sitting position，with their back legs stretched out before them.4._they may appear inactive，they are in fact skilled treeclimbers and efficient swimmers.giant pandas are unsociable.they have a highly developed sense of smell that males use 5._(avoid)each other and to find females for mating in the spring.after a fivemonth pregnancy，a female gives birth 6._a cub.the blind baby pandas weigh only 142 grams and cannot crawl(爬行)7._they reach three months of age.8._are born white，and develop their much loved coloring later.there are only about 1000 giant pandas left in 9._wild，with perhaps another 100 in zoos.because they are so rare，much of 10._we know about pandas comes from studying these zoo animals.语篇解读这篇文章介绍了稀有动物大熊猫的生活习性。1解析：hungrily动词应用副词修饰。2解析：growing“竹子”和“生长”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。3解析：are seen“大熊猫”和“看到”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。4解析：although/though句意：尽管它们看起来不活泼，但是事实上，它们是非常擅长爬树和游泳的。所以填although/though。5解析：to avoid表示目的“为了避开彼此”，所以填to avoid。6解析：togive birth to是固定用法，意思是“生下”。7解析：until句意：大熊猫宝宝直到三个月大时才会爬行。所以填until。8解析：they句意：它们出生时是白色的。所以填they。9解析：thein the wild是固定用法，意思是野生的。10解析：what这里含有一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，所以填what。.短文改错文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。(2017全国卷)in the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday，i took driving lessons.i still remember how hard first day was.before getting into the car，i thought i had learned the instructors orders，so once i started the car，my mind goes blank.i forgot what he had said to me altogether.the instructor kept repeating the word，“speed up！”“slow down！”“turning left！”i was so much nervous that i could hardly tell which direction was left.a few minutes late，the instructor asked me to stop the car.it was a relief and i came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.答案：in the summer holiday following my birthday，i took driving lessons.i still remember how hard first day was.before getting into the car，i thought i had learned the instructors orders， once i started the car，my mind blank.i forgot what he had said to me altogether.the instructor kept repeating the ，“speed up！”“slow down！”“ left！”i was so much nervous that i could hardly tell which direction was left.a few minutes ，the instructor asked me to stop the car.it was a relief and i came to a stop just in the middle the road.书面表达请你以“the secret to happiness”为题写一篇英文演讲稿，要点如下：1保持积极乐观的生活态度；2学会与人相处；3培养兴趣爱好。注意：1.词数100左右，不要逐句翻译；2开头已给出，不计入总词数。the secret to happiness