北师版必修三unit 9 wheels Lesson 4 Car Culture学案.docx

必修三unit 9 wheels lesson 4 car culture学案重点词汇1. amount n数量 vt. & vi.合计；总计(教材p42)amount of tv advertising电视广告的数量归纳拓展a certain/fair amount of相当多的in large/small amount 大量地/少量地a large amount of money was spent on the new building.large amounts of money were spent on the new building.建这座新大楼花了很多钱。this type of tv has been sold in large/small amount.这款电视已大/小量销售。名师点津(1)a large amount of不可数名词谓语动词单数形式。(2)large amounts of不可数名词谓语动词复数形式。2. compared to/with. 与相比(教材p42)but anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs of the motor car.但是比起汽车的实际代价，恼怒和紧张还是微不足道的。归纳拓展(1)compare.with/to.把和比较compare.to. 把比作compare with. 与匹敌(通常用在否定句中)(2)in comparison with. 与相比we can compare the conditions with theirs.我们可以把我们的条件与他们的相比较。mans life is often compared to a candle.人生常被喻为蜡烛。my room is small in comparison with yours.与你的房间比，我的小。3. figure n数字；身材；人物；图画 vt.计算；估计(教材p42)here are some figures：这里有一些数据：一词多义 写出下列句子中figure的含义these figures indicate why the negroes live in such deep poverty. she had an excellent figure and walked with an air. mclean had become a figure known to everyone so far. figure the situation for yourself. what could i do？ 归纳拓展figure out计算出；想出；理解figure on 指望；打算figure that. 认为 i figured (that) youd want to see me about it.我想你会为这件事来找我的。 but what i still cant figure out is why i never got tired, never felt better in my life.但是我依然弄不明白的是为什么我从不感到劳累，从来没有觉得生活比这更好。i hadnt figured on getting home so late.我没有估计到这么晚才回到家。4. go up(价格、气温等)上升，增加；升起；被兴建(教材p42)in the last ten years，the number of cars on the roads in britain had gone up by 30%.过去10年中，英国路上行驶的汽车数量上升了30%。归纳拓展go by经过，过去go over 复习，检查go with 与搭配go in for对感兴趣，喜欢go down 下降，下落go against 反对，对着，违背go through 浏览，翻阅go after 追赶，追求he would not go against his parents wishes.他不会违背父母的意愿。we are both going after the same job.我们俩在谋求同一份工作。5. admit vt. 承认，供认；容纳；接受(教材p43)i admit：im addicted to my car.我承认：我沉迷于汽车难以自拔。归纳拓展(1)admit(that)承认admit(to)doing sth. 承认做过admit sb.to/into 允许某人进入；被录取(2)admission n. 承认，供认；允许进入/加入；录取/允许进入的过程或人数；入场费i admitted breaking/having broken the window.我承认打破了窗户。 russia was admitted to/into the wto in december 17,2011.俄罗斯于2011年12月17日加入世贸组织。you may not like her，but you have to admit that she is good at her work.你可能不喜欢她，但你得承认她工作很出色。6. addicted adj. 沉溺于的(教材p43)im addicted to my car.我沉迷于汽车难以自拔。归纳拓展(1)be/get/become addicted to沉溺于；对上瘾(to为介词)(2) addict vt. 使沉溺；使入迷；使上瘾；n.瘾君子；对入迷的人addict oneself to 沉溺于(to为介词)(3)addictive adj. 上瘾的addiction n. 吸毒成瘾，沉溺many stars are addicted to drugs，and cant give up.许多明星沉溺于毒品而无法戒掉。the young man addicted himself to alcohol after the failure of his marriage.自从婚姻失败后，那个年轻人沉溺于酒精难以自拔。7. on average 通常；平均(教材p43)on average，about forty people travel in one bus，while the same number occupy thirtythree cars.平均而言，大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占据33辆小轿车。归纳拓展above/below average在一般水平以上/下，中上/下；在平均数以上/以下on(an/the) average 通常；按平均数计算；一般来说average v. 平均是；平均为an average of 平均为(接数词) his school work is well above/below average.他的学习成绩在平均水平以上(以下)。 an average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year，making it the driest year since california became a state in 1850.去年平均降雨量仅为18.75厘米，使其成为自1850年加利福尼亚成为州以来最干旱的一年。8. occupy vt.占领，占据；占用(时间、空间、面积等)；使忙于；(使)全神贯注(教材p43)on average，about forty people travel in one bus，while the same number occupy thirtythree cars.平均而言，大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占据33辆小轿车。归纳拓展(1)occupy oneself with/in sth.使自己忙于某事(2)occupied adj. (人)无暇的；忙碌的；(物)在使用中；已占用；不空闲be occupied with sth./in doing sth. 忙于(做)某事(3)occupation n. 职业a teacher should occupy himself with education as well as with teaching.教师不仅要专心于教书还要育人。occupied in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她再也无暇去俱乐部进行娱乐活动。 please fill in the form stating your occupation请在表格中填入你的职业。9. suit vt. 适合(教材p43)do whichever of these things that suit you.做任何适合你的事。归纳拓展(1)suit sth. to sb./sth. 使某物适合某物(人)be suited to/for 适合于，适宜于suit ones needs 适合某人需要a suit of clothes 一套衣服(2)suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的be suitable for/to 适合于her speech was well suited to the occasion.她的讲话在这个场合十分得体。(朗文辞典)the house is not really suitable for a large family.这个房子真的不适合一个大家庭。明辨异同fit/suit/matchfit表示大小、形状、尺寸合适，引申为“吻合”“协调”等。suit强调款式、颜色等合适，还用于表示某时间、安排、条件、需要、品味、地位的合适。match“与匹配”，强调一物与另一物相配，多指颜色、款式、风格等方面的搭配。(go with)选词填空(fit，suit，match)he tried to his performance to audience.while you buy the curtains，make sure the colour that of the wall.the new coat doesnt him well，which looks funny.词汇集训.语境填词1i hope i can find a (suit) job after graduation.2my uncle is (occupy) in building his own house.3he needed money to feed his (addicted) to gambling.4students receive (admit) cards before attending college entrance exam.5you may be (physics) and mentally exhausted after a long flight. .完成句子1一大笔钱已经花在了这个工程上。 on this project.2和汽车相比，自行车有许多优点。 ，bicycles have many advantages.3我毫不费力地解决了这个问题。i without any effort.4每一个捐献者平均贡献30美金左右。every donor gives .5在1986年，棉织品的进口猛增。the import of cotton goods in 1986.核心句型(教材p42)how often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry?有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？【要点提炼】句中stressed out，tired and angry作状语，用来说明主语we的状态。tired为过去分词形式的形容词。归纳拓展形容词在句中作状语，其功能在于说明主语的特征或状态。可以作伴随、原因、让步状语。afraid of being caught，the thief hid himself in the corner.由于害怕被抓住，这个小偷藏在角落里。(表原因)ripe，these apples are very sweet.熟了时，这些苹果是很甜的。(表时间)the rabbit turned over，dead.这只兔子翻了个身，死了。(表结果)hopeless，we watched half a years food destroyed before us.我们毫无办法，眼睁睁地看着半年的粮食在我们面前给毁掉了。(表伴随)句式集训完成句子1他回到家里，又饿又累。he arrived home， .2克鲁索两眼盯着脚印看，满心恐惧。crusoe stared at the footprint， .3他安然无恙地从战争中归来。he returned from war， .参考答案重点词汇3. 一词多义数字身材人