2005年高考天津卷单选题、完型填空试题、答案、翻译、解析与笔记.doc

2005年高考天津卷单选题、完型填空试题、答案、翻译、解析与笔记2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英 语第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Sorry to _ you, but could I ask a quick question? No, problem. A. worryB. preventC. troubleD. disappoint2. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _ it is rough or smooth. A. 不填B. whetherC. howD. what3. Itll take at least 2 hours to do this! Oh, _ ! I could do it in 30 minutes. A. come onB. pardon meC. you are rightD. dont mention it4. They have a good knowledge of English but little _they know about German. A. have B. did C. had D. do5. He tried his best to solve the problem, _difficult it was. A. howeverB. no matterC. whateverD. although6. If it is quite _ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday. A. convenientB. fairC. easyD. comfortable7. You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _ often enough. A. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explained8. Julin said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? Oh, really ! I havent _ my mailbox yet. A. examinedB. reviewedC. testedD. checked9. It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters. A. that B. whatC. whichD. this10. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _ .A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind11. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _ for London to attend a meeting. A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left12. I dont want _ like Im speaking ill of anybody, but the managers plan is unfair. A. to soundB. to be soundedC soundingD. to have sounded13. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering. A. thatB. whoseC. those D. what14. I _ have been more than six years old when the accident happened. A. shouldnt B. couldnt C. mustnt D. neednt 15. I prefer a flat in Inverness to _ in Perth, because I want to live near my Moms .A. one B. thatC. itD. this第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay(海湾). She stepped into the 16 and rowed out silently. The tide was rushing to the entrance and 17 to the wild open sea. She had to row across the bay to reach 18 side. The waves struck against the side of the boat, 19 and uneven ; it became 20 difficult to row. If she 21 for a moment, the tide would rush the boat back towards the 22 .She wasnt even halfway, 23 she was already tired and her hands 24 from pulling on the rough wooden oars (船桨). “ Im never going to 25 it”, she thought. She rested the oars on the knees and 26 her head helplessly, then looked up as she 27 the boat shift (晃动) against the tide. The east wind, which had swung (旋转) around from the southwest, 28 her help and pushed the boat towards the mountains. It was going to be 29 . Her hands werent so painful. Her chest didnt feel as if it was about to burst 30 . The lights of the town became 31 . One of the oars banged against the side of the boat and she 32 it with a start. Had she been asleep, or just 33 ? She looked over her shoulder. She was almost on the beach. The girl gave one last 34 on the oars to ground the boat, and then lay back against the seat. She listened to the waves 35 and knew she had come home. Far across the moonlit bay the lights were no more than a sparkling chain. 16. A. carB. boatC. ship D. sail17. A. besideB. beforeC. behind D. beyond18. A. anotherB. otherC. eitherD. the other19. A. deepB. calmC. gentleD. rough20. A. moreB. lessC. asD. least21. A. sleptB. continuedC. restedD. rowed22. A. homeB. mountainsC. southwestD. entrance23.A. ifB. so C. butD. since24. A. hurtB. minedC. troubledD. broke25. A. getB. makeC. keepD. take26.A. turnedB. dropped C. cockedD. raised27. A. sawB. madeC. heardD. felt28. A. got toB. came toC. sent forD. reached for29.A. difficultB. seriousC. all rightD. certain enough30. A. any more B. still moreC. no moreD. once more31. A. brighterB. biggerC. closerD. smaller32. A. destroyedB. threwC. repairedD. seized33. A. dreamingB. guessingC. inventingD. expecting34. A. blowB. hitC. pullD. strike35. A. anxiouslyB. happilyC. sadlyD. carefully一、2005天津卷单选答案 1-5 C BA D A 6-10 A D D A C 11-15 C A B B A二、解析与笔记： 1. C trouble trbl n.麻烦，困难 pl. 纠纷 vt.麻烦 trouble sb. for sth.为某事麻烦某人，trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事2. object bdikt bdektn.物体；客体；目的；宾语 vi.反对 the shape of an object 物体的形状rough rfa.粗糙的；艰难的smooth smu: a.光滑的，平整的；流畅的 vt.弄平；消除。比如： smooth away difficulties 克服困难3. come on 表鼓励、催促等快，走吧，加油pardon p:dn int.对不起，请再说一遍 vt./ n.饶恕4. have a good knowledge of English英语学得很好。凡是否定意义的副词 little, never, hardly, nor, neither, not only放在句首，后面的句子半倒装，把助动词提前，要和前面have的时态一致。5. however hauev ad.然而，可是；无论如何 conj.不论多么，如果作连词后紧跟一个形容词或副词放在后面句子的开头，however=no matter how 引导让步状语从句。solve slv vt.解决，解答 6. A convenient knvi:ninta. 省力的，方便的 If it is convenient to you, 如果你方便，注意：不可说 You are convenient. 7. have sth. done：宾语+宾补， 意思是请人做某事； 把某事做了； 某事遭受了。此处：Youve had it explained often enough. 已经把它解释得很充分了。8. D check有检查核对是否和安排的一致的意思，而examine只有检查而没有核对的意思，test 测试review rivju: n. vt.审查，回顾；复习；评论 9. A 注意：题首有It is 后若有形容词则是主语从句，若是介词短语、副词、状语从句，一定就是强调句型，此处是强调由what引导的主语从句，检验的方法是把It is和that去掉，句子完整。matter meitn.事情，情况；物质，物品 vi.要紧，重要。 记住这个句子对我们有教育意义。It is what you do rather than what you say that matters. 你做的比说的重要。10. C strength stre, stren n.体力；长处force f:s n.武力, 暴力, 物理上的力。此处强调体力。Build up his strength增强体力 11. By the time sb. do sth,到某人将来做某事的时候，句子相当于一个时间状语从句，用一般时代替将来时，而by又是完成时标志，因此选C，时态是将来完成时。12. sound saund n.声音 v.响；听起来 a.合理的。此处sound为听起来，为连系动词，没有被动所以排除B，动作在want之后，而不是在want之前，所以不选D，want后接不定式要带to, 因此排除C ，sound like听起来像，此处等于sound as if. Speak ill of somebody 说某人的坏话。13. B 从形式上看逗号前有一个名词，逗号后有一 个介词，从意义上看说明的是先行词洪水的，作 的是effects的定语，引导定语从句，指人的或物 的要用whose，比如：I live in the room whosedoor is painted white.我住在门漆成白色的房间（whose指物的）。struck strk strike的过去式(分词) strike straik v./ n.罢工；袭击；敲响flood fld v.淹没，涌入 n.洪水，水灾effect ifekt n.结果；影响。 此句意思为：上个月份，东南亚部分地区受到洪水袭击，那里的人还在遭受着灾后的影响。14. B 对过去不可能的推测：一定不会要用cant 或couldnt +have done sth. cant 或couldnt 表示不可能或一定不会，have done完成式表示过去，因此它的概念是过去不可能，过去一定不会。mustnt 意思是禁止、不可以，不表推测：比如：You mustnt go. 你不准去。15. A 。one替代本句前部的一个泛指的单数名词， one=a +n, that=the+n, it用来替代上一个句子特指的名词，比如：The book is worth reading. Ill take it. (it指上一句中的the book)flat flt adj.平坦的 n.英公寓 美语中用apartment。此句意思是：因我想住得距母亲近些，所以我更看好伊万尼斯的一套房子而不佩斯那个地方的房子。三、完型填空答案16-20 B D D D A 21-25 C D C A B 26-30 B D B C A 31-35 D D A C B四、完型填空译文：离开了城镇之后，这位姑娘把她的小汽车停在了靠近海湾入口处的码头。然后迈步走上那条小船上，默默地把船向海湾深处划去了。潮水冲向海湾的入口又涌向了波涛汹涌的大海。她必须划着小船到达海湾的彼岸。那汹涌澎湃的海浪撞击着小船的船帮，这时划船更费力了。如果她稍休息片刻，那潮水就会把她的小船冲回到海湾的入口。她还未划到一半的里程，她已经疲劳了，她的两手因抓粗糙的木质船桨感到十分地疼痛。她自己这样想，“我是划不过去了。”她把桨放在自己的膝盖上休息，头无力地耷拉下来。当她感到小船迎着潮水的冲击晃动时，他不禁抬头张望。原来是刚才的东风这时已转成了西南风，正好来解救她，把她的船朝大山方向吹去。一切似乎都要好起来了。她的双手不那么疼了。她的胸部也不再感到像要爆炸似的。城镇的灯光变得比原来小多了。一个船桨砰地撞击了一下船帮，她猛地抓住它吓了一跳！是自己刚才睡着了或是自己在做梦？她回头张望，自己就要划到海滩上了。这个姑娘使劲地最后摇一下桨把船撑到了沙滩上，然后向后靠坐在座位上，她兴奋地聆听着海浪，知道自己已经回到家了。月光下的海湾的对面，无数的灯光变成了星光斑斓的长链！五、笔记内容：landing lndi n.着陆, 登陆, 登陆处, bay bei n.(海,湖的)湾 step step n.(脚)步；步骤；台阶 vi.行走；踏上row ru, rou n.排；划船 v.划(船) tide taid n.潮，潮汐；潮流，趋势beyond bijnd prep.远于；迟于；越出 ad.在更远处struck strk strike的过去式(分词) strike straik v./ n.罢工；袭击；打；折磨；敲响His knee struck against the chair. 他的膝盖撞到了