译林版必修四unit 3 Tomorrows world language points学案.docx

.核心必记单词1.reality n.现实，事实realize/realise vt.实现；意识到realistic adj.现实的；可实现的；逼真的2.amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧amazing adj.令人惊奇的amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的3.passive adj.被动的4.happiness n.幸福，快乐5.social adj.社交的，交际的；社会的society n.社会6.confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的confidently adv.自信地；确信地confidence n.信心；信任7.disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的disappoint v.使失望disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n.失望8.convenience n.方便，便利；便利的设施或用具convenient adj.方便的；便利的9.injure vt.伤害，损害injury n.伤害，损害；负伤10.disadvantage n.缺点；不利因素，障碍advantage n.优点；有利因素，优势11.accuse vt.控诉，控告；谴责accusation n.指控；控告；指责12.function vi.起作用，正常运转；n.作用，功能；职能13.exit n.出口；离去，退场；vi.& vt.出去，离去，退场14.escape vi.& vt.逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，被忽视；n.逃离，逃脱escaped adj.逃跑了的15.impression n.印象，感想impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的16.master n.主宰；主人；大师；vt.精通，掌握；控制.阅读识记单词17.virtual adj.(通过计算机软件)虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，实际上的18.presentation n.展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示present vt.介绍；颁发，授予；adj.出席的，在场的；现在的；n.礼物；目前，现在19.disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的disable v.使丧失能力；使伤残；使无效20.secure adj.安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的；vt.获得；使安全security n.平安，安全；安全措施21.urban adj.城市的，城镇的22.liquid adj.&n.液体(的)23.fade vi.逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落24.constant adj.连续发生的，不断的；恒定的constantly adv.不断地；经常地25.monitor n.(计算机)显示器；监测器；班长；vt.&vi.监视26.chief adj.最重要的，首要的，主要的；n.(公司或机构的)首领chiefly adv.主要地，首要地27.importance n.重要性important adj.重要的28.hire vt.聘用，雇用；租用，租借29.float vi.(水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)飘移30.terror n.惊恐，恐惧31.worn adj.破旧的；疲惫的32.evolve vi.进化；逐渐形成语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1.when i look at this picture of myself，i realize/realise(reality) how fast time flies.2.fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.they are required to process the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions(function).3.an evening with simon will give you the confidence(confident) to be funny.4.to be honest，my disappointment(disappoint) is not the result but their performance.5.the disabled(disable) should be treated with respect.6.smartphones make it easier and more convenient(convenience) to check reality，watch video clips，read weibo.(2016江苏)7.we invite you to join us on an amazing(amaze) journey of language learning.8.she licked the baby constantly(constant) to keep it clean.9.while good looks are impressive(impression)，they hardly make someone a lasting star.10.as for cheating in the exams，i will tell them the importance(important) of honesty.(2015广东)1.-lity后缀名词(1)reality现实，事实(2)personality性格，个性(3)equality平等，均等(4)nationality国籍(5)quality品质，质量2.-ance后缀名词(1)importance重要性(2)appearance外观，外貌(3)significance重要性，意义(4)acquaintance泛泛之交，熟人(5)insurance保险；保障措施3.与“电”有关的词(1)electric adj.电的，电动的(2)electrical adj.电的，用电的(3)electronic adj.电子的(4)electricity n.电流，电学 (5)electronical adj.电子的1.add to使增强，使增加，使扩大2.put forward提出，提议3.with the aid of在帮助之下4.carry out进行，执行5.in the long term从长远来看6.compared with与相比7.as to至于，关于8.last but not least最后但同样重要的9.be filled with充满10.give off发出(蒸汽、光、热等)11.get away逃离12.in terror惊恐地语境活用用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空1.thats something else to add to my worries.2.they came up with a lot of plans at the meeting，none of them carried out in their work.3.it may not be a great suggestion.but before a better one is put forward，well make do with it.4.people can find so many good things，such as useful information and lovely pictures on the web，while it is also a global village filled with bad things.5.common sense requires us to get away from the concept that national boundaries are frontiers across which knowledge may not spread.6.with some physical training in the morning，even after a couple of days，you will feel energetic and in the long term you will benefit greatly from your perseverance.1.“关于、至于”表达法(1)as to(2)as regards(3)as for(4)with/in regard to(5)regarding (6)concerning2.fade短语荟萃(1)fade away消失；褪色(2)fade in (画面)淡放，渐显(3)fade out (画面)淡出，渐隐1.分隔式同位语从句an argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by realcine because vr is not real.有人提出不同的意见，认为一些用户可能会对realcine失望，因为虚拟现实不是真的。2.its (high/about) time (that).句型in my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.依我看，我们应该有新的电脑了。3.分隔式定语从句there was a city in front of me that appeared very old and worn.我面前是一座城市，看起来很老很破旧。句式仿写1.她突然想起可能在离开家时她没把门关上。the thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home.2.是当地政府该采取措施保护环境的时候了。its time that the local government took/should take measures to protect the environment.3.我们受苦受难的日子过去了。the days are gone when we suffered so much. reality n.u现实，真实；c事实，现实(的事物)拓展词：realize vt.实现；意识到；了解realistic adj.现实的；现实主义的in reality事实上，实际上come into reality (梦想)实现become a reality成为现实(1)mary，how did your math test go?i had thought i might have failed，but in reality i came in the top 10 in my class.玛丽，你数学考得怎么样？我原以为我可能会不及格，但是事实上我进了班级前10。一句多译(2)他上大学的梦想已经实现了。his dream of going to college has been realized.his dream of going to college has come true.his dream of going to college has become a reality.his dream of going to college has come into reality. convenience n.方便，便利；便利的设施或用具拓展词：convenient adj.方便的；便利的(1)at ones convenience在某人方便时for convenience为方便起见for the convenience of为了方便(2)if it is convenient (to/for you) 如果(你)方便的话it is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很方便。(1)we hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you/at your convenience.如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。(2)the office is furnished with modern conveniences.办公室配备了现代化的设施。熟词生义写出句子中黑体词的汉语意思(3)the most convenient parking is off church street.近处的；近便的易错点拨(1)convenience意为“方便，便利”时为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物，便利设施”时为可数名词。(2)convenient的实际意思是“使人方便的”，而不是“(自己)感到方便的”，所以作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于“it is convenient for sb.to do.”这一句型中。 disadvantage n.缺点；不利因素，障碍at a(n) disadvantage/advantage处于不利/有利地位to ones disadvantage/advantage对某人不利/有利的是have an advantage over胜过，优于take advantage of利用(1)the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantages.新技术的缺点超过了优点。(2)i was at a disadvantage compared to the younger members of the team.与队里年轻的队员们相比，我处于不利地位。(3)parents should actively urge their children to the opportunity to join sports teams.(2016江苏，33)a.gain admission tob.keep track ofc.take advantage ofd.give rise to答案c解析句意为：父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入运动队。take advantage of利用，符合句意。gain admission to获准进入；keep track of与保持联系；give rise to引起，导致，均不符合题意。 accuse vt.控诉，控告；谴责；指责拓展词：accusation n.指控；控告；指责accuse sb.of.指责某人；指控某人the accused 被告同义句改写on two occasions he was accused of stealing money from the company，but in neither case was there any evidence to support the claims.on two occasions he was charged with stealing money from the company，but in neither case was there any evidence to support the claims. escape v.逃脱；逃避；被遗忘；(气体、液体等)泄漏n.逃脱；逃避；漏出拓展词：escaped adj.逃跑了的(1)escape from从逃脱；逃避escape doing/being done逃避(被)做某事(2)a narrow escape九死一生(1)mr smith found that gas was escaping from the pipe when he came back because we forgot to switch off.but at last we were lucky to escape being punished/punishment.史密斯先生回来时发现煤气正从管道里泄漏，因为我们忘记关阀门了。但是最后我们很幸运，没受到惩罚。写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(2)how will we know if theres any gas escaping？流出；泄漏(3)the cinema allowed people to escape from the depressing realities of their lives.逃避(现实)(4)three people died in the fire，but john escaped through the bedroom window.逃脱 impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；使意识到拓展词：impression n.印象；影响；印记；感想impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的(1)impress.on.把印在上impress sth.on/upon sb.impress sb.with sth.使某人牢记某事be impressed by/with.对印象深刻(2)leave/make/create a/an.impression on sb.给某人留下一个的印象(1)williams was impressed with benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.威廉姆斯对本杰明印象深刻，并送给了他两本经典的绘画书让他带回家。(2)father impressed the value of hard work on me./father impressed me with the value of hard work.父亲让我铭记努力工作的重要性。(3)i remember when i was a child with how many toys my cousin had.a.impressing b.to impressc.being impressed d.impressed答案c解析句意为：我记得小时候我对表兄有多少玩具的印象非常深刻。remember doing sth.记得做了某事；be impressed with对印象深刻。 add to 使增强，使增加，使扩大add up合计，加起来；合情理；说得通add up to总计为；总的来讲add.to.把加到(1)please add up all the numbers.those numbers add up to 10,000.请把所有数字加起来。那些数字共计是10 000。(2)the engine of the ship was out of order and the coming typhoon the helplessness of the crew at sea.a.added to b.resulted fromc.turned out d.made up答案a解析add to使增加；result from由引起；turn out结果是；make up组成，占比例。从常识可知，出海时船出故障会影响人们的情绪，再加上台风的到来只会让人感到更加无助。句意为：轮船的发动机出故障了。即将到来的台风更增加了海上船员们的无助感。故选a。熟词生义写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(3)he added that the theaters location(位置) was also a reason. 补充说(4)these clues dont really add up to very much.意味着 put forward 提议，提出；拿出；推荐；将提前；拨快(钟表)写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(1)put your watch forward；its five minutes slow.拨快(2)i think he is fit for the position；therefore，ill put him forward as a candidate.推荐(3)they have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.将提前(4)over the years several similar theories have been put forward.提出put aside把放到一边；储存put off推迟，延期put up with忍受，容忍put away把收拾好，整理；储蓄put on穿上；上演；增加put up搭建；张贴；为提供住宿put down放下；写下；镇压翻译句子(5)地球日前一周，学校里贴满了海报，号召我们参与绿色地球的行动。(2016北京)a week before earth day，posters were put up around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. in my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.依我看，我们应该有新的电脑了。(1)在“its (about/high) time (that).”句型中，从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气表示将来，动词形式一般用过去式或“should动词原形(should不能省略)”，意为“是该干某事的时候了”。(2)由time构成的句型：its time for sth.意为“是的时候了”。its time for sb.to do sth.意为“是某人做某事的时候了”。“it/this/that is/was the first/second/.time(that)从句”意为“这/那是某人第一/二/次做某事”。主句谓语动词用一般现在时或一般过去时，而从句相应地用现在完成时或过去完成时。(1)it is high time we some effective measures to solve the job problem.a.will take b.have takenc.had taken d.took答案d解析考查“its (about/high) time (that).”句式。该句式从句中的谓语常用一般过去时或“should动词原形”。(2)it is the third time so far that such a festival in my hometown.a.has held b.has been heldc.will be held d.had been held答案b解析句意为：在我的家乡举办这样的节日，到现在为止已经是第三次了。在“it is the first/second/.time that.”句型中，从句谓语常用现在完成时，且festival和hold是被动关系，故选b项。 .教材与任务型阅读，每空一词realcinevirtual reality for everyonewhy it is better than a filmrealcine puts the users into the action and connects with the users four senses 1.actively.with vr，it is possible for us to do things that could never be 2.achieved in real life.how realcine 3.worksrealcine makes the users feel that they are really in a new world. users can see in 3-d and hear the sound through special vr 4.headsets.the users 5.wearing/with special gloves can “touch” the people and objects.6.smells are given out through the headsets small openings.7.connected to a computer network are the headsets and the gloves.how it can be used in other waystreating people with social problems better. practising skills in a secure environment.for example，firefighters could be trained 8.safely. making classes mor