中考英语功能意念项目表.doc

中考英语功能意念项目表 1.社会交往（Social Communications） （1） 问候（Greetings） Hi /Hello! Good morning / afternoon / evening. How are you? / How are you doing? Fine，thanks，and you? Very well，thank you. （2） 介绍（Introduction） My name is. Im a student. Im from England. This is Mr. / Mrs. / Miss / Ms. Brown. Id like you to meet . Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet （see） you. （3）告别（Farewells） Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye. Good night. See you later / then / tomorrow / soon. Im sorry I have to go now. （4） 感谢（Thanks） Thank you （very much）. Thanks a lot. Thank you for your help. Its very kind / nice of you，but I can Youre welcome. Thats OK / all right. I really appreciate your help！ （5） 道歉（Apologizes） Im sorry. Thats OK. Never mind. （6） 邀请（Invitation） Would you like to go for a walk? What / How about swimming? Yes，Id love to. Id love to，but Im afraid （7） 请求允许（Asking for permission） May I come in ? Can / Could I use your telephone? Would / Do you mind if I open the window? Yes，please. Sure / Certainly / Of course. Im afraid not. Youd better not. （8） 祝愿和祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations） Have a good day / time / journey / trip! Good luck! Enjoy yourself! Happy New Year! Happy birthday to you! Congratulations! （9） 提供帮助（Offering help） May / Can I help you ? Would you like me to help you? No，thanks. （10） 约会（Making appointments） Will you be free tomorrow? Do you have time this afternoon? When / Where shall we meet ? Lets make it 4:30. That would be fine! （11） 打电话（Making telephone calls） Hello! May I speak to ? Is that speaking? Who is speaking? Hello! This is speaking. Just a moment / second，please. Sorry，I cant hear you. （12） 就餐（Having meals） Would you like something to eat / drink? Help yourself to some fish. What kind of juice would you like? （13） 就医（Seeing the doctor） Whats wrong / the matter with you? Do you have a fever? How long have you been like this? Take this medicine three times a day. I have a headache / cough / fever. （14）购物（Shopping） What can I do for you ? What colour / size / kind would you like? Thats fine. Ill take it. （15）问路（Asking the way） Excuse me. Where is? Could you tell me the way to，please? Which is the way to? Its about 400 meters from here. Turn right / left at the first / second crossing. You cant miss it. Sorry，I dont know. Im a stranger here. （16）谈论天气（Talking about the weather） Whats the weather like today? How is the weather in ? Its sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy. （17） 语言交际困难（Language difficulties in communication） Pardon? I beg your pardon. Could you speak more slowly，please? I dont know the word in English. （18） 提醒注意（Reminding and warning） Dont forget to . Remember to . Look out! Be careful! No smoking / spitting! （19） 劝告（Advice） Youd better go to see the doctor. You should listen to and read English every day. You should wash your hands first. （20） 建议（Suggestions） Lets go and have a look. Why dont you play with me? Why not go there yourself? What / How about having lunch with me? 2.态度（Attitudes） （21） 同意和不同意（Agreement and disagreement） All right. No problem. Thats a good idea. Yes，I think so. I dont think so. （22） 喜欢和不喜欢（Likes and dislikes） Hes interested in table tennis. I like / love / enjoy swimming，too. Im fond of music. She doesnt like it at all. （23） 肯定和不肯定（Certainty and uncertainty） Im sure. Youre sure of that. Shes sure that shell join us. Im not sure whether / if she can come. Maybe / Perhaps youre right. Its hard to say. （24） 可能和不可能（Possibility and impossibility） He can / may come today. She may not come so early. You cant be in the office now. （25） 能够和不能够（Ability and inability） He can / cant ride a bike. He is / isnt able to pass the exam. He is / isnt good at football. （26） 偏爱和爱好（Preference and hobbies） I prefer the old way. Which do you prefer ，tea or coffee? I like English better / best. My favorite subject is physics. （27） 意愿和打算（Intentions and plans） Ill go with you. Im going to visit my uncle this afternoon. He plans to go hiking. I want/would like to make a telephone call to her after class. （28） 希望和愿望（Hope and wish） I wish / hope to become a doctor. （29） 表扬和鼓励 （Praise and encouragement） Very good! / Wonderful! / Excellent! Well done! Good job! 3. 情感（Emotions） （30） 高兴（Happiness and pleasure） Im pleased to know / hear that. （31） 惊奇（Surprise） Really? Im surprised to hear that. （32） 忧虑（Worries） Whats wrong? Whats the matter? Im worried about water pollution. （33） 安慰（Reassurance） Dont worry，you will be fine! Dont be afraid. （34） 满意（Satisfaction） Good / Perfect! （35） 遗憾（Regret） Im so sorry! Im sorry to hear that. What a pity! Thats too bad! （36） 恐惧（Fear） Im afraid of that dog. 4.时间（Time） （37）时刻（Point of time） Whats the time? What time is it? What time do you get up every day? When did you come to China? （38） 时段（Duration） How long have you been in this school? It takes me twenty minutes by bike. Ive been ill since last month / I came back. （39） 频度（Frequency） How often do you go shopping? Once a week. Always / Usually / Often / Sometimes / Seldom / Never. 5空间（Space） （40） 位置（Position） Where is the picture? Its on / above / in / at / under / beside / near / behind the table. （41） 距离（Distance） How far is your school from here? Its about 40 minutes by bike. Its about 6 kilometers / miles away （from here）. 6存在（Existence） （42） 存在和不存在（Existence and non-existence） Look！There is / isnt a bird in the tree. There are / arent many birds in the tree. 7特征（Features） （43）形状（Shape） What does it look like? Its round / long / tall / short. （44）颜色（Colour） What colour is the bag? Its red / yellow / orange / blue / green / black / brown / purple / white. （45）材料（Material） What is the table made of? What is the paper made from？ The table is made of wood. The paper is made from wood. （46）价格（Price） How much is the dictionary? How much are they? The book costs me 100 yuan. Its expensive / cheap. （47） 年龄（Age） How old are you? Im 16 （years old）. 8计量（Measurement） （48）长度（Length） How long is the bridge? Its 430 meters / feet long. （49）宽度（Width） How wide is the river? Its about 200 meters wide. （50）数量（Number） How many students are there in your class? How much water do you drink every day？ 9. 比较（Co