初中英语人教版七年级下册unit 8 Period 2.doc

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Period 2 Section A Grammar, 3a-3c学习目标:1.重点单词：north, group2重点短语：on, betweenand， next to, across from, in front of, behind3重点句式：Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is/No, there isnt.Where is the bank? Its next to/ across from/ in front of/ behind the library. The pay phone is between the post office and the library.学习重点:1.there be 和where 来问路2介词短语来指路学习难点:1there be 和where 来问路2介词短语来指路Step1. Warming-up and revisionUse “Is there?” to make a dialogue:Where is the bank?Its next to the restaurant.完成问句，并做肯定和否定回答。Is there across from ?Yes, there is.No, there isnt.完成对话Where is the ?Its in front of .Review the target language taught last lesson by asking Ss “Is/Are there.?”such as “Is there a post office?”.Make sentences with next to, across from and between and.Ask the ways by using some maps:Where is ?It is Is there a ?Yes, Step 2 Grammar focus:1)阅读Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。1. 附近有银行吗？_2. 是的。它在中心街上。 _3. 附近有餐馆吗？_ 4. 邮局前面有一家。 _5. 哪里? _ 6. 它在公安局后面。_7. 银行在哪里? _8. 它紧挨着邮局。 _9. 公园在哪里？_10. 它在银行对面，旅馆后面。 _11. 投币电话在哪里？_12. 他们在邮局与图书馆对面。 _2) Teach “there be” structure and do some exercises:1、基本概念：There be 句型常用来表示客观存在，意思是“某地/某时有某物/某人 ”There be（is/are）某物/某人某地/某时。There is a pencil on the desk. There are two pens in the pencil case. 3.There be 句型中is, are的选择A. is，are的选择取决于“某物/某人”的单复数。 即单数可数名词或不可数名词时用is,复数可数名词时用are.B.某物/人有多个时，谓语动词be要和最靠近它的那个名词的数保持一致，即就近原则。 There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on the desk. There are some books, a pen and a pencil-box on the desk. 4.否定句句型结构： A. There be（is/are）not某物/某人某地/某时。注意：原句中如有some一词，也应改为any.There is a bird in the tree树上有一只鸟。 -There isnt a bird in the tree树上没有鸟。There are some desks in the room-There arent any desks in the roomB.另一种否定结构是在be后noThere is no + 单数可数名词/不可数名词There is no book in my bag.-There isnt a book in my bag.There is no water in the cup. -There isnt any water in the cup.There are no + 复数可数名词There are no pictures on the wall.-There arent any pictures on the wall.5.一般疑问句句型结构：Be（Is/Are）there某物/某人某地/某时？There are some birds in the picture.Are there any birds in the picture? 对疑问句的回答：如果是肯定的，答:Yes, there is. 或:Yes, there are如果是否定的，答: No, there isnt.或: No, there arent6.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many, how much做引导词两种情况：How many 提问可数名词的数量There are 48 students in my class.How many students are there in your class?How much 提问不可数名词的数量There is ￥ 100 yuan in my bag.How much money is there in your bag?7.There be 句型与have的区别 There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有”、 “所有”, 两者不能同时使用。例如:桌子上有一架模型飞机。 _ _ a model plane on the desk. 我有一架模型飞机。_ _ a model plane. Step 3完成教材3a3c的任务1认真观察地图，根据地图上建筑的位置来回答问题，完成后集体核对答案，然后两人一组练习这个对话。(5分钟)2根据3a地图上建筑的位置利用所学的介词或介词短语来写出三个句子。写完后小组内交流所写的句子，纠正完善自己所写的句子。(3分钟)3小组为单位每一个人轮流从43页1a选择一个地方，其他同学就这一个地方来提出一些问题，通过肯定或否定问题的答案来猜出所选择的地方。从而完成3c。(5分钟)Step 5 Exe