选修7Module 6The World’s Cultural Heritage.doc

,学生用书P211).单词拼写根据词义写出英文单词。1preserve v保护；保存2relation n. 亲戚；亲属3evolution n. 进化；演变4recommend v. 建议；推荐5precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的6length n. 长度7request n. 请求；要求8enlarge v. (使)增大；(使)扩大9discrimination n. 歧视10advocate v. 主张，拥护11status n. 法律地位；身份12compromise n. 折中；妥协13subjective adj. 主观的14thorough adj. 彻底的；全面的；详尽的15guidance n. 指导，引导，咨询16ignore v. 忽视；不理；不管17honour v. 给予荣誉.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1agreement n. 协议agree vi. 同意2remains n. 遗体；遗迹remain vi. 剩余；留下，逗留；保持，仍是3existence n. 存在exist vi. 存在4sharpen v. 使变锋利sharp adj. 锋利的5contribute v. 促成contribution n. 贡献6awareness n. 意识；认识；感悟能力aware adj. 认识到的7assistance n. 帮助，援助assist vt. 援助8mercy n. 任凭的摆布merciful adj. 宽大的；仁慈的9undertake v. 许诺做某事；同意做某事undertook (过去式)undertaken (过去分词)10absence n. 缺乏；没有absent adj. 缺席的；缺乏的，不存在的1of_vital_importance 至关重要2apart_from 除之外3go_through 经历，通过，获准，经过程序4remind_sb.of_sth. 使某人想起5at_the_mercy_of. 受支配6in_return 作为回报，反过来7be_honoured_for 因而受到尊敬语境填词(1)It remains(尚待)to be seen whether they will assist(帮助)us to enlarge(扩大)the recreation area.(2)I made a proposal(提议)that we should hire a guide(向导)to show us around the city，but they chose to ignore(忽视)it.(3)He made a great contribution(贡献)to environmental preservation(保护)，so we should treat him with_honour(尊敬).1现在分词短语作结果状语Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，causing serious damage.【仿写】他把杯子弄掉了，结果摔得粉碎。He dropped the glass，breaking_it_into_pieces2. 不定式主动形式表示被动意义The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.【仿写】那个问题不容易回答。That question is_difficult_to_answer3be of抽象名词beadj.They are a precious part of our cultural heritageit is of vital importance that we do something.【仿写】我们采取措施保护环境很重要。It_is_of_vital_importance_that we take measures to protect the environment.阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。Zhoukoudian is a small village about 50 kilometres southwest of Beijing.Prehistoric human bones 1.were_found(find)there 2.which changed Chinas knowledge of its history.Zhoukoudian was listed 3.as a world heritage site in December 1987.It has provided amazing evidence about the process of evolution.Today，however，Zhoukoudian is in serious 4.danger(dangerous)Parts of the cave have been 5.badly(bad) affected by rain and 6.exposure(expose) to the air.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，7.causing(cause) serious damage.Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed 8.to the problem.UNESCO has recommended that the site 9.(should)be_closed (close)and repaired.If nothing is done to repair it，it could be removed from the list.And now，not only the government but also the ordinary people have tried 10.their best to raise money to save it.,学生用书P212)1. remainsn遗址，废墟；剩余物；遗体，遗骸(教材P72)The remains were.three teeth! 残留的就是三颗牙齿！ (1) remain vi. 继续；依然；保留，保存；遗留，剩余(无被动语态和进行时)sth.remains to be done 某事有待于被做It remains true that. 一向如此(2)remaining adj. 剩余的；留下的(只作前置定语)remaining money/time 剩下的钱/时间(牛津词典)She fed the remains of her lunch to the dog.她把剩下的午饭喂狗了。(牛津词典)It remains true that sport is about competing well，not winning.体育重在勇于竞争而非获胜，一向如此。Dont remain_standing_or_seated(sitting)You should take more exercise.不要一直站着或坐着。你应该多运动。(2014高考大纲全国卷阅读理解)Although serious problems still remain and need to_be_dealt_with(deal with)，the world is a safer and healthier place.虽然有很多严重的问题尚待和需要解决，但是这个世界还是一个比较安全和祥和的地方。It_remains_to_be_seen_whether the operation was successful or not.手术是否成功，还有待观察。2. contributev捐献，贡献；导致(教材P73)Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed to the problem.附近水泥厂产生的污染对此也难辞其咎。 (1) contribute to有助于，促成，为做贡献contribute.to/towards. 向捐献；向投稿contribute ideas/money/an article 出主意/捐钱/投稿(2)contribution n. 贡献make a contribution to/make contributions to 对作出贡献(2014高考四川卷书面表达)To prepare for it，I read many books，recited thousands of English words，which did contribute to my answering the questions and ensured me a good performance during the exam.为了准备考试，我读了很多书，背了成千上万个英语单词，这的确有助于我答题并且确保我在考试中取得好成绩。(牛津词典)The writer personally contributed 5,000 to the earthquake fund.那位作家亲自捐赠了5 000英镑给地震基金。They have made_great_contributions_to the development of our country.他们对我们国家的发展作出了巨大的贡献。【活用】用contribute的适当形式完成小片段Many people contributed_money_to the poor boy，which contributed_to_his returning to school.A teacher wrote a story about this and contributed_it_to a newspaper.许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱，这使他重新回到了校园。一位老师写了一篇关于此事的故事并把它投到了报社。3. recommend v推荐，建议(教材P73)They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.该组织提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。 (1)recommend doing sth. 建议做recommend sb. to do/sb.s doing sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that.(should)do sth. 建议做It is/was recommended that .(should)do. 有人建议(2)recommend sth. to sb.recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐/介绍recommend sb. as. 推荐某人当(2014高考北京卷单项填空)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，which my classmates recommended to me.上周我从图书馆借了本夏洛克福尔摩斯，这是我同学推荐我看的书。(朗文辞典)Grahams father strongly recommended sending the boy to school in England.格雷厄姆的父亲极力建议把儿子送到英国上学。I recommend your_obeying safety regulations.I recommend you_to_obey safety regulations.I recommend that you (should)_obey safety regulations.我劝你遵守安全规则。扫一扫进入91导学网() 词汇recommend4. ignorev忽视；不理；不管(教材P83)Older people are easily forgotten or ignored in a country like the USA.在像美国这样的国家里，老人很容易被遗忘或忽视 (1) ignore sb./sth.不理睬；对置之不顾ignore advice/danger/facts 不听劝告/不顾危险/不顾事实(2)ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的(2014高考重庆卷写作)However，I think sometimes we attach too much importance to our phones so that we ignore our friends.然而，我认为有时候我们太重视手机而忽略了我们的朋友。(牛津词典)He ignored all the No Smoking signs and lit up a cigarette.他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的警示，点了支香烟。He is his own man，but he doesnt ignore_others_advice他虽然是个有主见的人，但并不轻视别人的意见。5. apart from除去，除之外(还有)(教材P74)Apart from providing warmth，what was fire used for？除了被用来取暖外，火还可以被用来做什么？take.apart将拆卸开tell.apart 区分，分辨tear.apart 撕裂fall apart 土崩瓦解；散架(2014高考重庆卷阅读理解)Apart from an occasional noise from the elephants stomach，the forest was silent.除了从大象肚子里发出的偶尔的噪音外，整个森林静悄悄的。The two brothers are so much alike that their mother can hardly tell them apart.这两兄弟长得太像了，连他们的母亲都难以辨别。Rob loves taking_apart clocks.However，he never manages to put them together again.罗伯喜欢拆钟表，然而他从来不能把它们再组装起来。One year，through a series of unhappy events，my dream fell_apart有一年，经历一系列不幸的事件后，我的梦想土崩瓦解。温馨提醒(1)apart from 具有双重含义，既相当于except/but(除之外)，又相当于besides/in addition to(除之外还有)。(2)表示“除之外还有”的短语还有as well as，other than。6. remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事 (教材P81)With more than 50 million Chinese living and working overseas，the MidAutumn Festival reminds them of their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese people all over the world.包括在海外工作和生活的5千多万中国人在内，中秋节使他们想到自己的中国血统并且有助于全世界的中国人团结一致。remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. that. 提醒某人(2014高考天津卷完形填空)Back home，I reminded myself that what my mother could do，I could，too.回到家，我提醒我自己我妈妈能做的，我也能做。(2014高考重庆卷完形填空)Although I would sure carry the pain of loss with me along，Ahmed reminded me of the abundant kindness in the world.虽然我要承受的是失去丈夫的痛苦，是艾哈迈德让我想到这个世界上充满了善意。(牛津词典)Remind_me_to_phone Alan before I go out.提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打电话。.词汇自测A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1He recommended(建议)me to change my way of life.2A family break allows you to spend precious(宝贵的)time together.3The company is planning to enlarge(扩大)its production scale.4Trust and honor(荣誉)are not gifts；we have to earn them.5Do not undertake(承担)a project unless you can finish it on time.B)在句中空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。6Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease，she acted as if nothing had happened to her while facing her friends and relatives(relate)7I warned them they could get seriously ill，but they both ignored(ignorant)my advice.8A completely new situation will arise when the examination system comes into existence(exist)9The scientist Yuan Longping has made a great contribution(contribute)to the world.10His work was judged objectively as well as subjectively(subjective).选词填空用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。of vital importance；go through；remind sb.of sth.；apart from；be honoured for1The law didnt go_through at the meeting.2Your hair and eyes remind me of your mother.3It is of_vital_importance that the government takes measures to prevent tax fraud.4Apart_from me，there are ten more persons in the room.5He was_honoured_for his courage in battle.(教材P73)The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万元来修缮。句中不定式to maintain为主动形式表示被动意义。动词不定式主动表被动的情况：(1) 不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，其结构是：主语系动词形容词不定式；主语动词宾语形容词不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义，如：difficult，easy，comfortable，convenient，hard，cheap，expensive等，不定式用主动表被动。(2)不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。(3) 主语betoo形容词to do和主语be形容词enough to do，在这两个结构中不定式与主句的主语构成动宾关系时，其中的不定式主动表被动。The work is easy to do.这项工作很好做。I foun