鲁教版2020年中考英语一模试卷C卷.doc

鲁教版2020年中考英语一模试卷C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。A long time ago，some farmers lived in a small village.And there was a farmer1had four sons.The farmer raised the four boys on his own.He hoped that his sons could learn not2opinions about things too quickly.So he gave his four sons 3question in turn asking them to go to see a pear tree at a distance in different seasons.The sons promised they would not let their father 4.The first son5out in the winter，the second in the spring，the third in the summer，and the youngest in the autumn.One year passed.When all of them returned home，the farmer called them together to describe6they had seen.The first son said the tree was7bent and distorted.It wasnt worth seeing at all.And it seemed that it wouldnt bear any fruit，8.The second son said it was not like that. But the tree was covered9green buds and made people feel full of hope.The third son disagreed，saying that it was full of flowers which smelled so sweet and 10so beautiful.And he had never seen such beautiful scene that everyone would love it.The last son disagreed with all of them，saying that it 11with fruit，full of life and content.People would be satisfied with it.At last，the four sonseyes were fixed12their father.The father smiled.Then he told his four sons that13they were all correct，they only saw the tree in one season.He told his sons that14could not judge a tree or a person only by one season，and that the essence of a person could only be measured when all the seasons 15over.If you just give up in winter，you will miss the hope of spring，the beauty ofsummer and the harvest of autumn in your life.（1）A . who B . what C . which D . / （2）A . give B . gave C . giving D . to give （3）A . a B . an C . the D . / （4）A . up B . on C . off D . down （5）A . set B . sets C . has set D . have set （6）A . how B . what C . that D . why （7）A . awful B . more awful C . awfully D . more awfully （8）A . also B . too C . either D . neither （9）A . in B . on C . of D . with （10）A . look B . looks C . looked D . was looking （11）A . fills B . filled C . is filled D . was filled （12）A . to B . up C . on D . with （13）A . if B . so C . but D . although （14）A . he B . him C . they D . them （15）A . is B . are C . was D . were 2. （10分）（2017安徽）完形填空Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in citiesIt is good to the1development of the big citiesA2by a company found that shared bikes started the nations3for bikes againNow more and more Chinese people are4bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in citiesAn engineer of that company says that since the5of shared bikes，people have made fewer trips by carThe love for shared bikes is not only among 6people，who were born in the 1980s and 1990s，but also among people over sixtyAt weekends，the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the7of all citiesOn weekdays，the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to word is8in ShanghaiIt is said that bikesharing will help9the citiesenvironmentIt not only helps solve the traffic problems，but also will help to make more use of10in citiesTake Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes，an area of five Birds Nest stadiums （体育场）will be saved（1）A . slow B . healthy C . harmful D . sudden （2）A . rule B . plan C . report D . suggestion （3）A . search B . worry C . preparation D . love （4）A . choosing B . pushing C . repairing D . locking （5）A . end B . start C . control D . fall （6）A . strong B . weak C . old D . young （7）A . top B . side C . corner D . line （8）A . coming over B . putting off C . going up D . giving away （9）A . discover B . separate C . experience D . improve （10）A . air B . time C . space D . money 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasonsFirst，reading books is funYou can make yourself happy if you like readingThis is especially useful when the weather is badIt is a relaxing hobby，tooYou can really become lost in a bookNext，you can read a book anywhere：in a car，in a waiting room，on a plane or in bedAll you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start againAnother good reason for reading books is that it is usefulIf you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at itThis makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you readIf you read enough，you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much betterSome people say that reading is out of dateThis is not trueYou can read on computers，and the more you read，the better your computer skills will beGood readers are most likely to be good writers, tooThey are usually good at spelling as well，and have more things to write about（1）Reading can make you A . boredB . tiredC . happyD . sad（2）What does the underlined word“ convenient” mean in Chinese? A . 复杂的B . 流行的C . 方便的D . 枯燥的（3）You can read faster A . if you read as a hobbyB . if you are a studentC . after you read a bookD . before you read a book（4）When you read enough，perhaps you will find that your schoolwork is A . much moreB . much difficultC . much worseD . much better（5）The passage mainly tells us A . the place to read booksB . reading is out of dateC . how to read booksD . Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons4. （10分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给出的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Information about Some Great InventionsInventionWheelTelephoneLight bulb(灯泡)PaperAppearing TimeA few thousandyears agoIn 1876In 1879Around 2, 000years agoInventorUnknownAlexander BellThomas EdisonCai LunInventorsNationalityUnknownAmericanAmericanChineseEarly Main MaterialWoodPlastic and metalGlass and metalCotton or flax(亚麻)Main UseMaking travelling fasterUsed forcommunicating over distances(距离)Giving lightUsed for recording information（1）Whats the form (表格) above about? A . RulesB . Movies.C . Dreams.D . Inventions.（2）Whats the latest invention according to the form above? A . The wheel.B . The paper.C . The telephoneD . The light bulb.（3）How many Chinese inventions are mentioned in the form above? A . One.B . TwoC . ThreeD . None.（4）What was the telephone made of according to the form above? A . WoodB . Glass and metal.C . Plastic and metalD . Cotton or flax.（5）Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can_. A . have enough light to readB . travel fasterC . communicate over distancesD . have more books to read5. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Baron Pierre de Coubertin was a Frenchman. At his time sports were not taught in French schools. De Coubertin believed that sports should go hand in hand with studies. He had an idea. His idea was to begin the Olympics all over again.Sports teachers of other countries liked De Coubertin ideas. So in 1896, the modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece. Since then the Olympics have been held once every four years, except three times, when there were wars.The modern Olympic games have many foot races and field sports programs. The longest race in the games is called marathon（马拉松）.Before the start of the Olympic Games, runners carry lighted torch(火炬) through many nations towards the stadium（体育场 ）where the games will be held. These sportsmen are from different countries. Yet they work together to carry the Olympic torch. It is passed from runner to runner, When the last runner enters the stadium, he or she places the torch in a special basin filled with oil. It catches fire. It is then, only then, that the Olympic Games can begin.The Olympic flame（火焰）burns throughout the games. It is the flame of peace.（1）Before 1896 French schools didnt teach _. A . matchB . historyC . sportsD . physics（2）Baron Pierre de Coubertin _. A . was the first man to start the OlympicsB . helped start the modern OlympicsC . believed that sports were less important than studiesD . failed to began the modern Olympics（3）According to this passage, the third modern Olympics should have been held_. A . 1914B . 1904C . 1896D . 1908（4）Marathon in the passage is_. A . a foot raceB . a jumping contestC . a field sportD . a boxing match（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A . The Olympics do not begin until the basin of oil catches the fire.B . The torch is carried from runner to runner through many countries.C . Runners who carry the torch can be men or women .D . After the start of the Olympics, the Olympic flame is put out.6. （10分）（2016福州）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。In BritainBoxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th ， which is the following day after Christmas DayHowever，strictly speakingBoxing Day is the first weekday after ChristmasLike Christmas DayBoxing Day sing a public holidayThis means its a nonworking day in the whole of BritainWhen Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday，the following Monday is the public holidayThe exact origin（起源）of the holiday is unclearOne of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages，when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land，a Christmas Box was placed by a priest （神父）on each shipThose sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the boxIt wassealed upand kept on board until the ship came home safelyThen the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailingThe priest wouldnt open it to share the contents with the poor until ChristmasOne more thought is about the“Alms Box”placed in every church on Christmas DayWorshippers （做礼拜的人）put gifts for the poor into itThese boxes were always opened the day after Christmas，that is why that day became know as Boxing DayToday，many businesses， organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating（捐赠）their time， services and money to aid Food Banks， providing gifts for the poor， or helping families in need Besides， spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now（1）If Christmas Day is on a Saturday，Boxing Day will be celebrated on A . December 25thB . December 26thC . December 27thD . December 28th（2）Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to A . save the poorB . pay for the priestC . discover new landD . pray for sailing safely（3）What does the underlined phrase“sealed up“mean？ A . 密封B . 悬挂C . 归还D . 传递（4）The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT A . offering gifts to the poorB . supporting families in needC . spending time with familyD . giving money to aid Food Banks（5）The purpose of the passage is A . to praise the kindness of priestsB . to introduce the origins of Boxing DayC . to call on people to help the poorD . to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day三、 七选五 (共1题；共11分)7. （11分）（2016咸宁）根据短文内容，回答问题。Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous(慷慨的), be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to hones one another.如果你不说实话，人们通常都会识破。If a friend finds out that you havent been hones, you may lose your friend.Generosoity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you _.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two fri