初中英语人教版八年级上册unit1 1a-2d.ppt

Unit1 Wheredidyougoonvocation Wheredidyougoonvocation stayedathome Wheredidyougoonvocation wenttoNewYorkCity Wheredidyougoonvocation visitedmyuncle Wheredidyougoonvocation wenttosummercamp Wheredidyougoonvocation wenttothemountains Wheredidyougoonvocation wenttothebeach Wheredidyougoonvocation visitedmuseums Check 一把下列短语译成英语 呆在家里去纽约市拜访我的叔叔去参加夏令营去山区去海滩参观博物馆去度假准备考试打排球 stayedathome wenttoNewYorkCity visitedmyuncle wenttosummercamp wenttothemountains wenttothebeach visitedmuseums wentonvacation studiedforexams playedvolleyball WheredidBradgoonvacation Hevisitedhisuncle WheredidTomgoonvacation Hewenttosummercamp WheredidSallygoonvacation Shestayedathome WheredidTinagoonvacation Shewenttothemountains WheredidXiangHuagoonvacation HewenttoNewYorkCity Wheredidhegoonvacation Hewenttothebeach Read Makeconversations Forexample A WheredidTinagoonvocation B Shewenttothemountains Listen wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation ListenagaincheckYesorNo Role playconversation A Grace wheredidyougoonvocation B IwenttoNewYorkcity A Oh really Didyougowithanyone B Yes Iwentwithmymother Role playconversation Rick Hi Helen Longtimenosee Helen Hi Rick Yes Iwasonvocationlastmonth Rick Oh didyougoanywhereinteresting Helen Yes IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily Rick Wow DidyouseeHuangguoshuwaterfall Helen Yes Idid Itwaswonderful Wetookquiteafewphotosthere Whataboutyou Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth Rick Notreally Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax 知识点拨 Whatabout Howabout 怎么样 1 n Thereisn tapples Whataboutbananas 2 pron 代词 Whataboutyou Whatabouthim 3 doing出去散步怎么样 Whatabout outforawalk going 知识点拨 不定式做目的状语 主要用来修饰动词 表示某一动作或状态的目的Practice Mr BlackwenttoHainanonvocation lastweek A relaxB torelaxC relaxingD relaxed 知识点拨 quiteafew相当多 不少 many修饰可数名词复数quitealittle相当多 不少 much修饰不可数名词alotof lotsof既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词few little相当于否定 几乎没有Practice 1 Therewas rainlastyear manyB quiteafewC alotofD alotsof2 Heisanewcomer andhewas friends A littleB alittleC fewD afew Homework Noon P1短语带汉意两遍P2单词带汉意三遍Afternoon 课时练P1 GrammarFocus 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 过去习惯性 经常性的动作 行为 过去主语所具备的能力和性格 基本结构 肯定句 主语 动词过去式 其他 否定形式1 主语 was were not 其他 2 主语 didn t 动词原形 其他 some变any 一般疑问句 Did 主语 动词原形 其他 some变any 动词过去式 一般情况下 在后直接加ed 如 wanted played 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词 直接加d 如 hoped lived 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母 再加ed 如 stopped shipped 以辅音字母 y结尾的动词变y为i 再加ed 如 studied worried 不规则变化如 am is was are were go went come came get got run ran eat ate fly flew swim swam buy bought see saw ride rode teach taught bring brought think thought fall fell hurt hurt put put read read break broke win won lose lost say said speak spoke write wrote draw drew drink drunk 练一练 1 TomandMary come toChinalastmonth 2 Mike notgo tobeduntil12o clocklastnight Sohe get uplate 3 Mary read Englishyesterdaymorning 4 Tom begin tolearnChineselastyear 5 Mymother notdo houseworkyesterday 6 There atelephonecallforyoujustnow be 7 When you come tochina Lastyear 8 be itcoldinyourcityyesterday 9 Howmanypeople be thereinyourclasslastterm 10 There be afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening butI have notimetowatchit came didn tgo got read began didn tdo was did come Was were was had 不定代词 不定代词 即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词1 something anything everything nothing指物2 someone anyone everyone noone指物3 notanything nothing4 否定句和一般疑问句中some变any5 不定代词做主语谓语动词用单数6 形容词修饰不定代词放后面somethingspecialpractice 同义句转换Thereisn tanythingonthedesk There onthedesk isnothing Practice Linda Didyoudo funonyourvacation Alice Alice Yes Idid IwenttoSanya Linda Howdidyoulikeit Alice Well itwasmyfirsttimethere so wasreallyinteresting Linda Didyougowith Alice Yes Idid Iwentwithmysister Linda Didyougoshopping Alice Ofcourse Ibought formyparents but formyself Linda Whydidn tyoubuy foryourself Alice Ididn treallysee Iliked anything everything anyone something nothing anything anything Practice DearBill Howwasyourvacation Didyoudo interestinginthefamilygowithyou Did inthefamilygowithyou Iwenttoafriend sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily isgreat Wefedsomebensandsawsomebabypigs Theyweresocute Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas muchtodointheeveningbutread Still seemedtobebored Byefornow anything everyone Everything nothing noone 知识点拨 buysthforsb buysbsth给某人买某物Eg Mymother sbirthdaywillcome Iwanttobuyapresent mymother 同义句转换Mymother sbirthdaywillcome Iwanttobuy for mymotherapresent 知识点拨 seem好像 似乎1 seem adjHeseemshappy 2 sbseemtodosthHeseemstoknoweverything 3 Itseemsthat 句子Itseemsthatheknowseverything Practice Mr Smithseemstobeadoctor thatMr Smithisadoctor Itseems 根据课文回答下面问题 1 WheredidJanearrive 2 Howwastheweather 3 WhatdidJaneandhersistertry Didshelikeit Why 4 Whatdidtheyhaveforlunch Howwasthefood 知识点拨 reach get arrive都有到达的意思 但用法不用1 getto 地点gettoBeijinggettoschool2 arrivearrivein 大地点arriveat 小地点如 arriveinBeijingarriveatasmallvillagehome here there前面不能加介词reachhere arrivehere gethere3 reach 地点不需要任何介词如 reachschool arriveatschool gettoschool 知识点拨 decidetodosth决定做某事Whenitbegantorain Idecidedtogohome decidenottodosthBecausetheweatherisbad Idecidednottogotothemountains 练习 Tomdecided volleyball A toplayB playC palyedD playing 知识点拨 trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事练习 Weshouldtry do everythingwell Whydidn tyoutry ride abiketogotoschool tryone sbest尽力做某事Jennyalwaystriesherbesttofinishherhomework todo riding 知识点拨 feellike 名词感觉 好像Itfeelslikerainsoon feellike doing想要做某事 wanttodo练习DoesKatewanttobuyabighouse DoesKate buyingabighouse feellike 知识点拨 enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事Yongchildrenenjoywatchingcartoons enjoyoneself havefun haveagoodtime玩的开心过得愉快Sheenjoyedherselfattheparty 根据课文回答下面问题 1 WheredidJanearrive 2 Howwastheweather 3 Howlongdidtheywaitfortrain Why 4 Whatdidtheyhaveforlunch Howwasthefood 知识点拨 begin start doings