人教版2020年初中英语毕业学业模拟考试（二）D卷.doc

人教版2020年初中英语毕业学业模拟考试（二）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10小题，每小题1 (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）He has _ i-phone and now he is reading _ useful e-book on it. A . a; aB . the; aC . an; aD . an; the2. （1分）He is _, and today is his _ birthday.A . thirteen; thirteenB . thirteenth; thirteenthC . thirteenth; thirteenD . thirteen; thirteenth3. （1分）Do you have _ pencils? A . someB . anyC . noD . much4. （1分）The problem is _ difficult. You neednt spend _ time on it. A . too much; much tooB . much too; too muchC . too much; too muchD . much too; much too5. （1分）What time she_ every day:? A . do; has lunchB . does; have lunchC . does; have the lunchD . is; having lunch6. （1分）Peter was so _. He finished all the water in the cup quickly. A . awfulB . activeC . thirstyD . smart7. （1分）Making pictures in your mind _ also a good way for you to memorize things. A . isB . areC . has8. （1分）Our classroom must _ clean every day. A . keepB . to keepC . be keptD . to be kept9. （1分）Is the young man your_?Yes, he is my mothers brother.A . cousinB . uncleC . grandfather10. （1分）Thank you for your help! _.A . Good morningB . You are welcomeC . Fine. thank youD . Nice to meet you二、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom. Mrs. Brown came in and told the whole class that they would have to change a 1in March. The naughtiest(调皮的) class in the grade could not 2it. The pupils all disagreed with the decision, so they shouted when Mrs.Brown said it was because a new pupil would be3the class. The class was in disorder. (杂乱地) Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?. One of them asked 4Mrs. Brown waited patiently before the class without saying anything. The students saw it and they became quiet. Mrs. Brown told them to be 5to their new classmate and then she left.The following week, the class understood 6. The head teacher himself brought the new student to their class.7, Mr. White pushed the new student to the class because the student was disabled. Mr. White 8the new student as Jeff and asked them to be friendly to him. He said that Jeff now was a 9of the class and they should work together. He added, A house divided (分开) against itself cannot stand.10could completely understand what Mr. White meant at first.Over time, they began to understand what their head teacher meant. Jeff was a 11student and often lent a helping hand to students who did not understand 12work. They felt very thankful to him. They took turns (轮流) to push him 13they knew well that when someone did something for you, you 14do something back in return (作为回报) .Their results 15and their behavior (行为) became better. It was a special year Class 6 would never forget.（1）A . partner B . lesson C . teacher D . classroom （2）A . try B . catch C . believe D . manage （3）A . leading B . helping C . visiting D . joining （4）A . sadly B . angrily C . seriously D . mostly （5）A . nice B . useful C . honest D . careful （6）A . why B . where C . when D . how （7）A . So far B . At last C . As usual D . In fact （8）A . mistook B . described C . introduced D . remembered （9）A . hope B . member C . monitor D . symbol （10）A . Nobody B . Somebody C . Anybody D . Everybody （11）A . lucky B . strict C . funny D . bright （12）A . his B . her C . their D . our （13）A . if B . because C . until D . though （14）A . should B . could C . might D . would （15）A . appeared B . developed C . improved D . continued 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） (共4题；共40分)12. （10分）阅读理解 June 5th is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment. When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing high school student, uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students. Then they are sold to a Beijing paper-making factory. The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古). The government there uses the money to plant more trees and grass. This place is one of the sources(源头)of the sandstorms(沙尘暴)that often attack Beijing during springtime. Wangs school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the green promise environmental protection activity. So far, nearly210，000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper. （1）Wang Boxuan and his schoolmates waste exercise books. A . throw awayB . keep and sellC . cut upD . give away（2）The money made from the sales is used to .A . buy new exercise booksB . help poor studentsC . plant trees and grassD . be kept（3）From the third paragraph, we can know that .A . many years from now, students will have no exercise books to useB . many years from now, there will be no waste paperC . many years from now, the sandstorms will be less serious in BeijingD . many years from now, Beijing will be much dirtier（4）World Environment Day is on . A . June 15thB . July 15thC . June 5thD . July 5th（5）Which of the following is RIGHT? A . The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school.B . So far, all students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87tons of waste paper.C . At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Beijing.D . Each one is kept at his school with few exercise books that are given by other students.13. （10分）阅读理解 What do you think about when you think of a zoo? Small cages? Bars like those in prisons? These images might be common in peoples mind, which serve as arguments for the people who do not like zoos, as historically, traditional zoos kept animals with a very limited focus on conservation (protection of natural things) or education. However, a sort of evolution(改革;进化) has occurred.Most zoos today, especially those in the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA), an international organization, whose members are leading zoos and aquariums, provide spacious and natural space for their animals and worked hard to keep them mentally and physically stimulated. More importantly, modern zoos not only take much better care of the animals they keep, but also engage with the protection of animals in the wild.As the human population increases, our impact on the environment has been deadly harmful to wildlife and wild spaces. Things like climate change and severe habitat destruction are causing species to go extinct at unnatural rates. Some scientists estimate we are currently experiencing the sixth mass extinction(灭绝) in the history of life on earth. As a consoling(令人安慰的) part out of all griefs, many zoos serve as important safe-holds for endangered species populations, and in cases like that of the California Condor, captive breeding programs in AZA, which kept animals in zoos, proved to be important in bringing species back from extinction. Besides, AZA, including many zoos, also fund over 2,500 conservation projects, donating 160 million dollars every year to protecting species in the wild.The conservation impact that zoos have goes even further than direct conservation action and financial support for fieldwork. In a time when people spend less and less time outdoors, Z0oS serve as a place to teach children and remind adults that wildlife and wild spaces still exist, and that our society holds the future of these species survival in our hands._. While I am only 18, I have spent the last six years volunteering with wildlife conservation organizations. As a volunteer at the Santa Barbara Zoo, I stood outside of the Amur Leopard exhibit and educated guests about these critically endangered big cats. I saw the way that live animals can spark peoples curiosity and inspire them to Hove and protect nature. Earlier this year, I had the opportunity to attend the AZAs Legislative Conference in Washington DC, where I got the opportunity to see how Zoos support conservation efforts in the wild. Cheetah Conservation Fund in Namibia is an organization dedicated(致力于) to saving the cheetah in the wild, but it relies heavily on support from zoos. Many zoos donate large amounts of money to CCF, but they also contribute to CCFs mission by connecting people across the United States with cheetahs, and the issues they face in the wild.Zoos can be controversial institutions; however, both opponents of traditional Zoos and those who support modern zoos have more in common than one might think. Both groups are extremely motivated because they care so deeply about animals, their welfare, and their long-term survival on our planet. I encourage you to consider both sides of this issue and learn more about all of the conservation work zoos do, and the world-class care animals in AZA receive before determining where you stand on this issue.（1）Images like small cages are mentioned in Paragraph 1 to explain _. A . why there must be an evolution of zoosB . how much people misunderstand the zoosC . why some people are against traditional zoosD . how well the modern zoos are treating animals（2）According to Paragraph 3, what do captive breeding programs do? A . They are conservation projects donating to AZB . They protect the wild habitat of endangered animals.C . They keep endangered animals to save them from extinction.D . They set up missions of animal protection for AZA every year.（3）Which sentence serves best as the topic sentence of Paragraph 5? A . However, there is still much that zoos should have done.B . I have gotten to see many of the positive aspects of zoos up close,C . Yet what I have personally experienced might explain why zoos have caused so much disagreement.D . The misunderstanding of zoos, unfortunately, is still widespread, and some people are blind to the contributions zoos have made.（4）What is TRUE according to the article? A . Zoos in Namibia heavily rely on the Cheetah Conservation Fund.B . Traditional zoos only paid attention to conservation but no education.C . Modern zoos bear responsibility for the animals they keep and those in the wildD . With the increase of human population, a huge species extinction in history is on the way.（5）Which could be the best title for the article? A . Traditional Zoos: Harmful to WildlifeB . AZA: A Consoling Part out of All GriefsC . Evolution of Zoos: More Changes in NeedD . Modern Zoos: Dedicated to Saving the Wildlife14. （10分）任务型阅读下面有五段电视节目内容的解说词，请将其中序号填在相应的节目名称前。A. When you need help for your homework, go to the library. You may find newspapers, and big dictionaries there. They can always help you.B. For families with children, an important problem is stopping the children from watching TV to do their homework.C. Even if you could buy the world, you couldnt buy a happy family, good friends, or knowledge.D. The Lost World is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it.E. People might grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about 50 years._Parents Headache_Farms of the Future _Study Tools(工具)_Activities(活动) for Free Time_Money Isnt Everything15. （10分）阅读方框内的五段文字，然后找出与1-5小题匹配的信息。 A. Rubbish B. Washing C. Cleaning D. Lights E. Noise_The main stairs are cleaned twice a week by the Association, so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways._Residents are asked to keep noise to a minimum. Loud music and other loud noise can disturb other people and the Association will get in touch with you if you make too much noise._Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Please do not leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as birds and animals can break into them and they smell._The main lights are on a timer and they stay on for five minutes when you press them. Please tell the Association if any lights are not working._There is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park. Please only dry your washing on these lines so it does not disturb（干扰） people in the ground floor flats.四、 写作技能（共11小题，计35分） (共3题；共35分)16. （10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Todd Bol is the founder of the non-profit Little Free Libraries. Bol built thefirst little library in 2009 to honor his mom, who was a book lover and teacher. Bol wanted to share his mothers love for reading with others. He decided to build a wood box and fill it with books. He made it look like a tiny red schoolhouse. He placed the box of books on a post in his front yard with a sign that read Free Books. This was the beginning of the Little Free Library.Soon Bols neighbors noticed this tiny model of a schoolhouse. They began taking the books and replacing them with books of their own. The tiny library was always open. A library card was not needed. The books could be read and returned whenever. It offered people an easy way to read. This library didnt just provide books. It also helped build friendships among community. members. As more and more people visited Bols little library, they began talking with one another. Everyone loved the little library. They shared thoughts, ideas, and s tories. They got to know one another. After all, as Bol said, Its a magic box with books.Bols friends and neighbors wanted little libraries of their own. Bol built several and gave them away. One of his friends, Rick Brooks, noticed that the libraries encouraged people to read. He believed that Bols little libraries could benefit more than just local friends and neighbors. With this in mind, Boland Brookes came up with a plan to build more than 2,500 Little Free Libraries around the world. To achieve this goal, they created a website. People can get information about the Little Free Libraries and how they can set up little libraries of their own.Thanks to Bol and Brooks, the Little Free Libraries are encouraging people to read more and to be friendlier. Today there are more than 75, 00 0 Little Free Libraries around the world, and they can be found on almost every continent.（1）When did Bol build the first library? （2）Where did Bol put the box of books? （3）What is the second paragraph mainly about? （4）How di d Bol and Brooks achieve their goal? （5）What are the Little Free Libraries encouraging people to do? 17. （10分）任务型阅读 （1）阅读短文，把A-D四项填入文中空缺处（1一4），使短文内容完整、正确。A hobby is something you enjoy doing when youre free _Western people like to try exciting new thi