外研版高中英语必修五课文预读学案 ：Module 6 Period Two.doc

period twointegrating skills & cultural corner.重点单词1.aim n.目标；目的2.involve vt.涉及；包括involvement n.卷入；牵连involved adj.有牵连的；复杂的3.live adj.活的living adj.有生命的；现存的4.wonder n.奇迹5.brink n.边缘6.branch n.分支机构；办事处7.focus n.焦点；集中点8.energy n.能源energetic adj.精力充沛的9.waste vt.浪费10.monitor vt.监测.重点短语1.be concerned about sth. 关心某事；担心某事2.keep an eye on注意；照看3.feed on 以为食4.stand for 代表5.set up建立；设立.重点句式1.独立主格结构only about 1,000 survive，most of them in siberia.大约仅有1 000只存活下来，其中大部分在西伯利亚。2.only if引导条件状语从句the wwf believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.世界自然保护基金组织相信只有人们学会保护自然，不浪费能源，我们的世界才有未来。.根据课文，判断正(t)误(f)1.the wwf is one of the worlds largest organisations for nature conservation.(f)2.the wwfs international office is in swiss.(f)3.today the organisation has branches in 90 countries in all continents.(f)4.the panda project in china has made some progress.(t).课文阅读理解1.the wwf first set its international office in switzerland in .a.1961 b.the 1980sc.1980 d.1995答案a2.which of the following is not favoured by the wwf?a.killing animals，especially extinct ones.b.polluting the environment.c.wasting the energy.d.all of the above.答案d3.the most effective way to carry out the wwfs purpose in your opinion is .a.to have more volunteers to helpb.to receive more money from its supportersc.to teach more people the significance of the nature protectiond.to set up more branches around the world答案c4.supporters help the wwf by .a.donating money b.working for freec.protecting rare animals d.saving pandas答案a5.the wwf in china is doing .a.protection of environmentb.education about students in schoolc.jobs related to energy d.all of the above答案d重点词汇1.the world wide fund for nature is an organisation whose aim is to protect wildlife.世界自然保护基金组织是一个致力于保护野生生物的组织。aim n.目标；目的；vt.& vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力；对准；目的在于take aim at瞄准with the aim of有目的aim at瞄准；目的在于aim to do./at doing.旨在做be aimed at目的是；旨在(1)many people go to big cities with the aim of finding better jobs.许多人到大城市是为了找到更好的工作。(2)she started the ladybug foundation，an organization aiming at getting(get) rid of homelessness.她开办了瓢虫基金会一个旨在消除无家可归现象的组织。(2017北京)(3)im aiming to lose(lose) 4 kilograms before the summer holiday.我打算在暑假之前减掉四公斤。2.but the trade also involves live animals.但是生意也会涉及活的动物。(1)involve vt.涉及；包括；使卷入involve doing包括；需要involve sb. /sb. s doing sth. 需要某人做某事(2)involved adj.有关联的；复杂的get/be involved in参与；卷入；专心于(3)involvement n.卷入；牵连(1)every day each of us makes decisions that involve taking a chance.每天我们每个人作出的决定都包含冒险的成分。(2)the job involves me traveling(travel) all over the country.这份工作需要我在全国各地旅行。(3)for a long time gabriel didnt want to be involved (involve) in music at all.很长一段时间加布里埃尔根本不想参与到音乐中来。(2017江苏)高级表达(4)as he was involved in their argument，the man was in low spirits.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)involved in their argument，the man was in low spirits.3.im concerned about the future of wildlife in africa.我关心非洲野生动物的未来。(1)be concerned about/over/for sth. /sb. 关心/挂念某事/某人be concerned with/in sth. 牵涉到；参与；与有关show/express (great) concern about/for.对表示(极大的)关心/担心as/so far as.be concerned就而言(2)concerning prep.关于(1)the officials showed no concern about children poverty in that area.官员们对于那个地区的儿童贫困问题漠不关心。(2)his mother is always concerned(concern) for his future and his happiness.他的妈妈常为他的前途和幸福担心。(3)the meeting was concerned with/in reforms.这个会议和改革有关。(4)as far as im concerned，i disagree with what he said.就我个人而言，我不同意他的话。单句改错(5)if you have any information the recent incident，please contact the police.4.it feeds mainly on medium sized mammals such as deer or wild pigs，but is also known to eat fish.它主要以像鹿或野猪这样中等大小的哺乳动物为食，但是也以吃鱼而出名。feed on.(动物)以为食feed sb. /sth. on sth. feed sth. to sb. /sth. 用某物喂养/饲养某人/某物feed back反馈；反映(1)you should never feed this stuff to your kids.你永远都不要给你的孩子吃这种食品。(2)test results will be fed back to the school.测验的成绩将反馈给学校。句型转换(3)she feeds her sheep on a special kind of grass.she feeds a special kind of grass to her sheep.5.the initials，wwf，stand for world wide fund for nature.缩略词wwf代表“世界自然保护基金组织”。stand for代表；是的意思；忍受；主张stand out突出；显眼；杰出stand by袖手旁观；无动于衷；支持stand aside袖手旁观(1)no matter what happens，ill always stand by you.不论发生什么事，我都永远支持你。(2)i stood out in the english composition competition.我在英语作文大赛中脱颖而出。(3)give me a hand.dont just stand by/aside.帮我一把吧。不要只是袖手旁观。6.the focus of attention has changed，too.关注的焦点也发生了变化。focus n.焦点；焦距；中心；v.对准焦距；把集中于the focus of attention目光/注意力的焦点o focus调准的焦距；使(事物)明确focus on/upon.集中于focus ones attention on.某人注意力集中于(1)she was the focus of everyones attention at the party.她是那次聚会时人人注意的焦点。(2)most of us are more focused on/upon our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.我们中的大多数人早上比晚些时候更容易集中注意力于我们的任务上。(2016全国)(3)if you focus your attention on your study，you will make rapid progress.如果你把精力放在学习上，你会取得快速的进步。单句改错(4)he stood there with his attention on his cellphone.经典句式the wwf believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.世界自然保护基金组织相信只有人们学会保护自然，不浪费能源，我们的世界才有未来。that引导一个宾语从句，其中又有一个以only if引导的条件状语从句。only if意思是“只有，只要”。如果位于句首，主句通常需部分倒装。易混辨析only if，if onlyonly if引导的条件状语从句，是一个对“条件”限制更严的“限制性条件状语从句”，表示“只有(才)；只有在的时候；唯一的条件是”；与if引导的一般条件句相比，它有一种增强主句语势的作用。当only if位于句首时，主句通常需部分倒装。if only意为“要是就好了；但愿”，表示不可能实现的愿望，从句中谓语用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反，用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；与将来事实相反，用would/could/mightdo。(1)i told him that he would succeed only if he worked hard.我告诉他，只要他努力工作他就能成功。(2)look at the terrible situation i am in! if only i had taken(take) your advice!看我现在所处的糟糕境地！要是我听了你的建议就好了！句型转换(3)shell have a chance to get well only if she has a strong will to live.only if she has a strong will to live will she have a chance to get well.单句语法填空1.what do the five rings on the olympic flag stand for?2.we are all concerned about/over/for his health.3.she is a lively(live) child and popular with everyone.4.they often waste their precious time doing(do) useless things.5.it is a wonder that he remains alive after that accident.6.you must try to focus all your mind on/upon your work and study.7.the young man involved(involve) in studying paid no attention to the outside world.8.twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach/at teaching(teach) them how to read fast.9.this is the mountain village where i stayed last year.10.we have asked the neighbors to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.句型转换11.he should have given us advice，but it turned out that he didnt say anything.he was supposed to give us advice，but it turned out that he didnt say anything.12.he worried much about his daughters future.he was very concerned about/over/for his daughters future.13.you will pass the exam only if you study hard.only if you study hard will you pass the exam.14.i received many christmas gifts and some of them are books.i received many christmas gifts，some of them books.15.what a pity that you cant attend our ceremony!its a pity that you cant attend our ceremony.课文短文改错the wwf is the worlds largest organisation for nature conservation.it founded in the uk in 1961 and opened an international office in switzerland at the same year.the wwf believes that we world has a future only if people learn to conserve the nature and not waste energy.the wwf has worked with the chinese government since 1980，which dr george shaller arrived to working with chinese scientists on the panda project.today there is more than thirty staff worked on twenty projects all over the country.they include work in forests，energy，and in environment education as well saving the panda，of course.答案the wwf is the worlds largest organisation for nature conservation.it founded in the uk in 1961 and opened an international office in switzerland the same year.the wwf believes that world has a future only if people learn to conserve the nature and not waste energy.the wwf has worked with the chinese government since 1980， dr george shaller arrived to with chinese scientists on the panda project.today there more than thirty staff on twenty projects all over the country.they include work in forests，energy，and in education as well saving the panda，of course.微写作写作素材(关于动物保护)1.大家都知道，现在很多动物处于危险境地或灭绝了。2.它们天然的栖息地遭到了严重破坏。3.人们对这些动物的生存感到担忧。4.到了我们把注意力集中在保护这些动物的时候了。5.我们希望越来越多的人加入到动物保护的行列中。提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用as引导的非限制性定语从句，it is time for.等结构。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)as we all know，many animals become endangered or extinct because of the serious destruction of their natural habitats.people are concerned about their survival.it is time for us to focus our attention on protecting these animals.we hope more and more people will get involved in the protection of the animals.阅读理解aa californian man who was feeling sick almost died recently from a shocking cause.26-year-old luis ortiz went to a hospital because of a headache and nausea(恶心).when doctors examined him，they were shocked to find a tapeworm lava(绦虫幼虫)in his brain.the story got stranger.the larva was still alive.the creature had caused a cyst(囊肿) to form inside his head.the cyst was restricting the flow of liquids to different areas of his brain.the situation was so serious that doctors said they had to perform an emergency operation to remove the larva.a doctor who operated on ortiz told him he had only 30 minutes to live.when the doctor pulled the worm out of his head，it was still moving.luis ortiz was a student at california state university in sacramento.he began experiencing headaches in late august.but ortiz said he did not think the headaches were serious.in september，he visited a friend and his parents in another city.that is when the pain got worse.his mother saw ortiz throwing up and took him to a hospital emergency room.the doctors saved ortizs life.however，the surgery also affected him.ortiz had to drop out of school and move back home.for now，he is not permitted to work or drive a vehicle.the u.s.centers for disease control and prevention says the u.s.has about 1,000 reported cases of tapeworms each year.the cdc adds that tapeworms are more common in developing countries with poor public health systems.the best way to avoid a tapeworm infection(感染) is to wash fruits and vegetables.also，make sure meat is cooked thoroughly.the cdc suggests cooking all meat to an internal temperature of at least 63 degrees celsius.语篇解读文章主要讲述了luis ortiz因为感染了绦虫住进了医院。由于落后的公共医疗系统，绦虫在发展中国家比较常见。避免绦虫感染的最好方法是清洗水果和蔬菜。另外，一定要把肉煮熟。1.what caused luis ortiz to feel sick and headaches?a.dirty food eaten in august.b.travelling for a long way.c.a living creature in his brain.d.uncooked meat eaten by him.答案c解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“when doctors examined him，they were shocked to find a tapeworm lava(绦虫幼虫) in his brain.” 当医生给他做了检查，他们发现在他的大脑里有绦虫幼虫。故选c。2.if the doctors didnt have an emergency operation on him，luis ortiz was likely to .a.die of cancerb.live for only half an hourc.finish studying in schoold.pass the driving test答案b解析细节理解题。根据第四段首句“a doctor who operated on ortiz told him he had only 30 minutes to live.” 一位给ortiz做手术的医生告诉他，他原本只能活30分钟。故选b。3.how should people avoid infecting tapeworms?a.by washing fruits and vegetables.b.by boiling plates and bowls before meals.c.by cooking meat to at least 63 outside.d.by improving the development of economy.答案a解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，避免绦虫感染的最好方法是清洗水果和蔬菜。另外，一定要把肉煮熟。疾病控制中心建议将所有肉类烹调到内部温度至少63摄氏度。故选a。bdo you know what to do if you see a bird with a broken wing in your backyard, or a hurt raccoon(浣熊) by the side of the road？use your phone!its never a good idea to touch a wild animal or to try to help one without professional guidance.the animal might be dangerous to you，and you could cause further injury without meaning to.thats why the wildlife-rescue organization animal watch has created a new mobile app.the app helps users find the right solutions for animals that need urgent(紧急的) care.animal help now uses your phones gps to find where the animal is located.then the app asks questions about the animal：is it wild or raised by humans？is it a pet or a farm animal？could the animal put humans in danger?based on the location，the time of day，the type of animal，and the injury，animal help now will suggest a care provider thats right for your situation.for wild animals，the app might suggest a nearby rescue facility that specializes in wounded wildlife.or it might point you to registered care takers who nurse animals that have been hurt in the wild back to health.for pets or farm animals，the app lists the nearest veterinarians(兽医) who care for the type of animal that has been injured.“the app is designed to work even when you dont have cell or internet access，”animal watch director dave crawford tells national public radio.“so whether youre driving through a remote area on the eastern colorado plains，hiking a trail in rocky mountain national park，or simply passing through a dead zone on your way to work, youll still be able to immediately find the help you need.” for now，animal help now works only in colorado，where animal watch is based.but the organization hopes to include information for users across the country.语篇解读本文主要介绍了animal watch组织开发的一款手机应用软件，该软件可以通过人们所提供的受伤动物的信息来帮助人们拯救这些动物。4.if you help injured animals by yourself，you may .a.become a danger to themb.do more harm to themc.make them become wilderd.leave them in a dangerous situation答案b解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，假如你自己独自帮助那些受伤的动物的话，你可能无意中对其造成更大的伤害。故选b。5.it can be inferred that animal help now is .a.an organization b.a websitec.a mobile app d.a company答案c解析推理判断题。结合第四段以及第五段的前两句可知，这是一款手机应用软件(app)。6.according to dave，the app .a.can work anywhere in coloradob.stops working on your way backc.includes information across the countryd.needs to have access to the internet答案a解析细节理解题。结合最后两段可知，这个应用软件只要在科罗拉多就能使用。7.the best title for the passage may be .a.helping the injured animals in timeb.saving animals with your phonec.providing care for wild animalsd.making a call to help animals答案b解析标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了animal watch组织开发了一款手机应用软件，该软件可以通过人们所提供的受伤动物的信息来帮助人们拯救这些动物。故b项作本文标题最佳。.七选五although problems are a part of our lives，it certainly doesnt mean that we let them rule our lives forever.one day or another，youll have to stand up and say，“problems，i dont want you in my life.” 8 problems with friends，parents，girlfriends，husbands，and childrenthe list goes on.apart from these，the inner conflicts within ourselves work，too.these keep adding to our problems.problems come in different shapes，colors and feelings.but good news is that all problems can be dealt with.now read on to know how to solve your problems.talk.it really helps.what most of us think is that our problems can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. 9 talking helps you move on and let go.write down your problems. 10 when you write down your problems，you are setting free all the tension from your system.you can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems.by doing this，imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.dont lose faith and hope.no matter what you lose in life，dont lose faith and hope.even if you lose all your money，family.you should still have faith. 11 your problems arent the worst.no matter what problems you get in life，therere another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. 12 your problems might just seem bigger and worse，but in reality they can be removed.go about and solve your problems because every problem，however big or small，always has a way out.a.tell