沪教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷(一)(2020.4)C卷.doc

沪教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷(一)(2020.4)C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）通读全文，根据短文理解，选择最佳答案填空。My father is forty years old. He works in a 1. He is a waiter. He is very 2every day. He goes to work very early and 3home very late. Our home is a bit far(远的) from his workplace, so he usually 4a bus to work. He has a lot of things 5every day. There are many people in the restaurant every day, and there are more people 6Saturdays and Sundays. People like to come to the restaurant 7it has some specials for dumplings every day. The bowls have three 8small, medium, and large. If you dont have enough money with you, you may 9them next time. My father is 10to everyone, so people like to talk with him.（1）A . hotel B . restaurant C . bank D . school （2）A . lazy B . happy C . heavy D . busy （3）A . gets B . starts C . has D . cleans （4）A . brings B . buys C . takes D . sells （5）A . do B . to do C . does D . doing （6）A . on B . at C . and D . in （7）A . and B . but C . so D . because （8）A . ages B . prices C . sizes D . colors （9）A . ask B . order C . eat D . Walt （10）A . bad B . clever C . shy D . friendly 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共51分)2. （8分）It keeps your insides from falling out. It helps you warm up when you are cold, and it can cool you off when you are hot. It lets you feel things by touch.What is this? Your skin（皮肤）, of course! What does you skin ask for return for all the wonderful things it does? Just a little care! So lets learn how to take care of our skin.Like the heart and stomach, your skin is an organ （器官）In fact, it is the largest organ in your bodyUnless theres a problem, you may not think about your skin very muchBut skin has an important job to doYour skin is protecting youYour skin keeps you from getting sickWhen you take care of your skin, you are helping your skin do its jobTaking care of your skin today will help you have no problems in the futureClean skin is happy skin! One simple way to take care of your skin is to keep it cleanKeeping your hands clean is very importantWhen washing your hands, use warm waterWet your hands, and then use soapYou should wash your hands carefully everywhereYoull also want to use warm water, but not too hot, when you take a bathUse soap to clean your bodyDont forget under your arms and behind your ears! Your face needs attention, tooIts a good idea to wash your face once or twice a day with warm water（1）We can infer（ 推断出 ）from Paragraph 3 that _.A . people dont often care much about their skinB . skin is an organC . there would be nothing wrong with your skinD . skin is not important at all（2）Which of the following best describes your clean skin?A . A kind of job to keep you from getting sickB . An important and largest organC . Something like your heart and stomachD . Healthy and happy skin（3）Why does the writer think we should try to take care of our skin today?A . To help us warm up when we are coldB . In order to keep our insides from falling outC . In order to help us have no problems in the futureD . To let us feel things by touch（4）What does this passage mainly talk about?A . Taking care of your skinB . Your skinC . An important organD . Keeping yourself from getting ill3. （16分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BCarlton Joseph is a fashion designer(服装设计师), but not just any fashion designer. He appears on television, he writes books, and he owns his fashion house.Born in 1980, Carlton started designing clothes when he was eleven. His father owned a clothes store, and Carlton used to work there at the weekend. Then he did a design course at college.When he was 21, someone suggested doing a TV program. He made his first show “Carltons Clothes” in 2004, and he wrote his first book in the same year. Since then he has written four more. Carlton got married to TV producer Susan Mills in 2005.Three months ago, Carlton started his new company. He called it “Design Carlton”.At work Carlton always wears black trousers and a blue coat, but at home, or when he goes out, he wears clothes with bright colors (red, blue and yellow). He is especially crazy about new glasses, he buys a new pair every few weeks. “I like to look different every day,” he says.Carlton started wearing glasses when he was twelve. He dyed(给染色) his hair red when he was 18. It is still red, and this year, for the first time, he has grown a beard. “My wife likes it, thats why” is his explanation. But his beard is black.（1）How old was Carlton when he wrote his first book?A . 11B . 21C . 24D . 25（2）What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A . Carltons hair.B . Carltons beard.C . Carltons coat.D . Carltons company.（3）How old was Carlton when he wrote his first book?A . 11B . 21C . 24D . 25（4）What is the main idea of paragraph 5?A . Carlton likes to look different.B . Carlton is a hardworking person.C . Carlton is crazy about new glasses.D . Carlton loves wearing colorful clothes.（5）What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A . Carltons hair.B . Carltons beard.C . Carltons coat.D . Carltons company.（6）Which of the following if true according to the passage?A . Carlton is just a common fashion designer.B . Carlton started his new fashion company in 2005.C . Carlton made his first show after he got married to Susan.D . Carlton got some design experience before going to college.（7）What is the main idea of paragraph 5?A . Carlton likes to look different.B . Carlton is a hardworking person.C . Carlton is crazy about new glasses.D . Carlton loves wearing colorful clothes.（8）Which of the following if true according to the passage?A . Carlton is just a common fashion designer.B . Carlton started his new fashion company in 2005.C . Carlton made his first show after he got married to Susan.D . Carlton got some design experience before going to college.4. （8分）阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。BJuly 4, 2015 was Americans 239th birthday. This country had an International Hot Dog Eating Competition for the big day.Since 2007, Joey Chestnut is always the winner of the competition. His best show was in 2009. He ate 69 hot dogs in ten minutes. This year, Chestnuts winning history came to an end. Matt Stonie, a 23-year-old man won the competition by eating 62 hot dogs. He ate two more than Chestnut. Stonie took home 10,000 dollars as a prize.Though it was the young mans first win here, Stonie already won some other eating competitions. He once got the first place in eating the most birthday cake (5.5 pounds in nine minutes).Women took part in the competition too. The 2015 womens winner was Miki Sudo who ate 38 hot dogs.It is said the competition started on July 4,1916. Now it is one of the traditions (传统) on Americas National Day.（1）Why does America have the International Hot Dog Eating Competition? A . To sell more hot dogs.B . To celebrate(庆祝) its birthday.C . To let people have fun.D . To get more visitors.（2）How many times did Joey Chestnut win the competition? A . Once.B . Seven times.C . Eight times.D . Nine times.（3）What do we know about Matt Stonie? A . He ate 60 hot dogs in the competition.B . It was his first time to take part in the eating competition.C . He once ate 5.5 pounds of birthday cake in five minutes.D . He won 10, 000 dollars in the competition.（4）Who is probably the writer of the passage? A . A news reporterB . A story writerC . A great pianistD . The winner5. （19分）阅读短文，按要求完成各题。Jane Goodall is one of the most well-known scientists in the world. Much of the information we have today about chimpanzees comes from the research of Jane Goodall.Jane Goodall was born in London in 1934. She became interested in animals and animal stories when she was a very young child. She always dreamed of working with wild animals. When she was eleven years old, she decided that she wanted to go to Africa to live with and write about animals. But this was not the kind of thing young women usually did in the 1940s. Everybody was laughing except her mother. “If you really want something, you work hard, you take advantage of opportunity, you never give up, you find a way,” her mother said to her. The opportunity came at last. A school friend invited her to Africa. Jane worked as a waitress until she had got enough money to travel there.In 1957, Jane Goodall traveled to Africa. She soon met the well-known scientist Louis Leakey and began working for him as an assistant. He later asked her to study a group of chimpanzees living by a lake in Tanzania. Very little was known about wild chimpanzees at that time.Jane spent many years studying chimpanzees in this area of Africa. It was not easy work. They were very shy and would run away whenever she came near. She learned to watch them from far away using binoculars. Over time, she slowly gained their trust(信任). She gave the chimpanzees human names such as David Graybeard, Flo and Fifi. Watching the chimpanzees, she made many discoveries. They ate vegetables and fruits. But she found that they also eat meat. A few weeks later, she made an even more surprising discovery. She saw chimpanzees making and using tools(工具) to help them catch insects.Jane Goodall has written many books for adults and children about wild chimpanzees. Her most recent book is called Hope for Animals and Their World. It tells about saving several kinds of endangered animals.（1）根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）。From the first two paragraphs we know Jane Goodall is a _, and she had a special interest in _ when she was a young girl.（2）根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）。In order to _ to travel to _, Jane Goodall once worked as a waitress.（3）把短文中划底线的句子译成汉语。（4）根据短文内容回答问题。What is Jane Goodalls most surprising discovery?（5）根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。What is Jane Goodall famous for?三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共6分)6. （5分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。be go family some capital（1）Beijing is the _ of China. （2）Are there _ science labs?Yes, there are.（3）Do you know how many _ there are in your city? （4）Lets _ to school. （5）How _ your mother?She is fine.7. （1分）There are many kinds of a_ in the zoo. You can go to see them. 四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。My father _( work) in an office. There _ two large windows in it. One day, a woman in a _(pass) car looks up and sees my father. My father waves his hands, _ the woman waves back. This gives my father an idea.Later, he changes his way of _ ( greet) people. He writes signs, like “Hello” _ “Be happy”. Every afternoon when people go home from work, my father will greet them with the signs. Then they will give my father big smiles.The day when I come into the world, my father puts a sign _ the window, “Im a new father!” To his _ (surprise), some of people hold a sign saying, “Congratulations!”My father learns the _ ( true) in the saying, “You smile, and the whole world smiles with you.” And he becomes _ first one who greets strangers with signs every day.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）阅读下面小短文，然后从方框中选出与其匹配的选项，并将序号填入空格内，使其意思完整。How to spend a rainy day with your friends? You dont have to be bored