被动语态课件.ppt

Welcometoourschool 初中英语第三册 REVISIONLESSON ThePassiveVoice Dictation Answers 1 BananasaregrowninHainan 海南种植香焦 2 Englishisspokenintheircountry 他们国家说英语 3 Ourschoolwasn tbuiltin1990 我校不是1990建的 4 Werethetreesplantedbyhim 这些树是他种的吗 5 Youngtreesmustbelookedafter 必须照看好小树 Questions 1 英语中有两种语态 主动语态和被动语态 请问被动语态是怎样构成的 什么情况使用被动态 2 它有几种形式 3 什么动词才有被动语态 Summary 1 被动语态构成 S be P P 要巧记不规则动词 AAA型 ABA型 ABC型 ABB型 2 不知道或没必要说出动作的执行者时 用被动语态 动作的承受者是谈话的中心时 用被动语态 可带by短语 3 目前要掌握三种形式 1 S am is are P P 2 S was were P P 3 情态动词 be P P 4 及物动词才有被动语态 被动语态的主语大多数是物 语态转换 Givethestudentssomeminutestodiscuss 1 HeteachesEnglishinourschool 2 Shegavemeabook Englishistaughtinourschoolbyhim Iwasgivenabookbyher AbookwasgiventomebyHer 口诀1 宾提前变主 主变介by宾 被动be加done 时态看主动 口诀2 如遇双宾语 最好变间宾 如若变直宾 间宾前加to for pass lend buy write bring show tell 3 Hemademedothework Iwasmadetodotheworkbyhim 口诀3 这些动词真奇怪 主动句中to离开 被动句中to回来 feel listento hear lethave make lookat see watch 4 Theytakegoodcareofthebaby Thebabyistakengoodcareofbythem 注意 含动词词组的被动语态 须将其看作一个整体 不可把它们分隔开来 5 Weshouldplantmanymoretrees 6 HewillteachClass4 7 Manycountrieshavesentupsatellitesintospace 8 HeisteachingClass4 Manymoretreesshouldbeplantedbyus Class4willbetaughtbyhim Satelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymany Class4isbeingtaughtbyhim Questions 5 6 题的被动语态有相似之处吗 7 8题是什么时态的被动语态 Dosomepractice 划线部分提问 1 Aknifeisusedforcuttingthing 2 ApplesaregrowninShangdong 3 Themachinesweremadeofmetal 4 Treesmustbeplantedinspring Whatisaknifeusedfor Whereareapplesgrown Whatwerethemachinesmadeof Whenmusttreesbeplanted Question 被动语态有否定式和一般疑问式吗 Thinkinganddiscussing 被动结构和系表结构区别 1 Theshopisnowclosed Theshopisusuallyclosedat8 2 Thecupwasbroken Thecupwasbrokenbytheboy 3 Springisgone Thebridgeisfallen 4 Anewclassroomisbeingbuiltinourschool 5 Heisverysurprised HeismuchsurprisedattheNews 主要区别在于 被动结构表动作 系表结构表状态 前者有多种时态 后者只有现在时和过去时 Drills A 1 ItsuddenlysnowedwhileMary forthebus A waitedB waitsC waswaitingD waswaited2 Abigpowerstation inmyhometownnow A hasbeenbuiltB isbeingbuiltC hasbuiltD isbuilding 3 Stamps bypeopleforsendingletters A useB usingC usedD areused 4 Mustoldpeople topolitely A speakB spokenC bespokeD bespoken C B D D 5 Bikemustn t everywhere A beupB beputC putC putting6 Thewomanfelloffthebikeand ontheroad A layB waslainC liedD haslain7 Theoldmanandthechildren inourcountry A musttakegoodcareB mustbetakegoodcareofC musttakegoodcareofDmustbetakengoodcareof8 GrannyWangtoldthelittlechildrenthatthesun Fromtheeast A hasrisenB riseC risesD isrisen B A D C 9 Alltreesmust wellwhenitisdry A bewaterB wateringC waterD bewatered10 Ithinktheshop No it sopen It atsix closedAskedBwillbeaskedC closed closesD closes is11 Yesterdayavisitor somethingabouthometown A askedB willbeaskedC wasaskedD hasbeenasked 12ThisbikeismadeinAmerica It s fortravelling A useB usingC touseD used D D C D B Answerrightorwrong1 必须照看好孩子们 Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcare Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcareof 2 这本书是鲁迅写的 3 昨天那支笔是他给我的 ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun 3 Thatpencilwasgivenmebyhimyesterday Thatpencilwasgiventomebyhimyesterday W R W R W R 4 这辆自行车能修吗 Canthisbikemended Canthisbikebemended 5 街道已由他们清理了 Thestreethasbeencleanedbythey Thest