沪教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（3）A卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（3）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空。 Have you ever been to London? 1do you know about London? Now let me tell you.Greater London has more than 8,700,000 2. From the year 1801 to the early 20th century, London was the biggest 3in the world. But now many cities are even 4than London.London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and 5the famous clock, Big Ben. 6many big cities, London has 7such as traffic jams and pollution, and they 8the city from developing. Every day people come and go by underground, 9there are still too many cars and buses in the streets. So the air isnt clean. However, it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago.For me, the 10things in London are the parks. There are many parks in the city centre. But my childrens favourite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.（1）A . How far B . How many C . How much （2）A . parks B . buildings C . people （3）A . village B . town C . city （4）A . smaller B . poorer C . bigger （5）A . look for B . listen to C . hear from （6）A . Like B . With C . Without （7）A . problems B . questions C . ways （8）A . help B . teach C . stop （9）A . so B . and C . but （10）A . last B . first C . best 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2. （10分）阅读理解ACome in, please. Its my room. Im sorry its not tidy. You cannot find a TV or a computer in my room. But you can see a lot of books. I like reading (阅读). Look at my bed. My blue jacket and my yellow schoolbag are on it.Look there! A photo of my family is on the desk. My parents, my two brothers and I are in the photo. Whats that under the desk? Oh, its a model plane.根据短文内容，判断句子正误。（1）My room is tidy. （2）You can see a computer in my room. （3）The color of my jacket is blue. （4）You can see five people in the photo. （5）The model plane is under the bed. 3. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。BFrom ToWaysCostTimeComfortablePopularXizhimen Beijing Railway StationBus￥140 minutes*Taxi￥2010 minutes*Subway￥330 minutes*Bike/1 hour*London ParisCoach(长途汽车)307 hours*Plane1001 hour and15 minutes*Train603 hours*Ferry(渡轮)456 hours*Shanghai TianjinTrain￥28015 hours*Plane￥10002 hours*Ferry￥18020 hours*Coach￥28614 hours*（1）If you are at Xizhimen and you want to arrive at Beijing Railway Station in less than(少于)20 minutes, which way will you choose? A . By subway.B . By bus.C . By taxi.D . By bike.（2）You work for a company in London and you will go to Paris to have a meeting by plane. How much is the fare(费用)? A . 30.B . 100.C . 60.D . 54.（3）Whats the most popular way to get to Beijing Railway Station from Xizhimen? A . By bus.B . By subway.C . By taxi.D . By bike.（4）If you are going to leave Shanghai for Tianjin, and you want to have a view (风景) of the sea, which way will you choose? A . By plane.B . By train.C . By ferry.D . By coach.（5）Now you are in Shanghai and you want to go to Tianjin by train. How long will it take? A . 15 hours.B . 20 hours.C . 2 hours.D . 14 hours.4. （10分） As we know, it is not easy to build a satellite(卫星). Building a traditional satellite usually takes years. The costs can be as high as $250 million or more. Most members of the design teams have worked in the field for a long time. They hold advanced degrees(学历) in math, science, or engineering.But things are changing. High costs, unusual educational needs and long start-up times are no longer an obstacle(障碍) to space exploration. The scientists have developed a new type of tiny, inexpensive earth-orbiting(轨道) satellite.So far, college students have built and launched(发射) several cube-shaped satellites, or CubeSats. At least 15 more are ready to go. Those already in orbit take pictures, collect information and send it back to the earth, just as regular satellites do.But you might not even have to wait until you get to college to start designing and building your own satellite. A new program called KatySat aims to get teenagers to take part in. When kids understand what satellites can do, the kinds of ideas theyll come up with may be countless.Education isnt the only aim of CubeSats because these tiny, technology-filled boxes are inexpensive to build and can be put together quickly, theyre perfect for testing new technologies that might one day be used on major space tasks.The biggest challenge now is to find ways to bring the satellites back to the earth after a year or two. Or space junk could gradually increase because CubeSats become more popular.Nowadays, college and high school students are getting a chance to learn what it takes to explore in space. Somedayperhaps a lot sooner that you imagingyou might get to design, build and launch your own satellite. If you do, youre sure to have fun. And you might also get crazy about science for life.（1）Building a traditional satellite _.A . costs $250,000 B . needs college studentsC . takes quite a long time（2）Compared with the traditional ones, the new satellites _.A . need long start-up timesB . are cheap and small-sizedC . collect more junk in orbit（3）The underlined word “countless” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.A . 无用的B . 无价值的C . 无数的（4）According to the passage, which of the following is true?A . CubeSats could possibly cause pollution in space.B . Scientists designed CubeSats for kids to play with.C . Students cant design satellites without college education.（5）The purpose of the author writing the passage is _.A . to tell us that satellite technology can also be learned by kidsB . to show that high technology brings a big change in kids lifeC . to tell us that kids must study hard to learn satellite technology三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共8分)5. （8分）根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，并注意其形式 video camera, comic strip, life jacket, thank goodness, weather forecast（1）The _ is used to shoot films. （2）_! The doctors saved his life at last. （3）Children love reading _ very much. （4）On both sides of the boat, there are two _ for safety. （5）Youd better take an umbrella with you. The _ says its going to rain. 四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）Sorry, sir! We forgot to take our_(护照）五、 语法填空 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）The mobile phone couldnt work without_(electrical). 8. （1分）Millie _ (know) the girl. 9. （1分）It takes Tom two hours_(finish) his homework. 10. （1分）The girl is making a model doll_(care). 11. （1分）She can teach_ (her) English. 12. （1分）Jim is really good at _(learn) new things. 13. （1分）I cant finish painting the room by myself. I need someone _(help) me. 14. （1分）My little sister has two red _(scarf). 15. （1分）At the _ (begin) of the this term, she bought a new schoolbag. 16. （1分）The teacher told Nancy _ (not spend) too much time on the computer games. 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）任务型阅读 Dear Bill,How are you?Heres a photo of my father and my uncle Andrew. This is my father, Carol Smith. Hes in a green jacket. He likes sports and his favorite sport is basketball. Its interesting for him. Andrew is next to my father. He is nay fathers brother. He likes sports, too. He can play baseball and basketball very