英语人教版八年级上册U1A-2.ppt

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation SectionAGrammarFocus therulesofthepastform 1 playedworkedwantedneeded 2 decidedlivedimproved 3 carry carriedstudy studiedworry worried 5 go wenthave hadsee saweat atebuy boughttake tookwin wonhang hung 4 stop stoppedshop shoppedplan planned Review 1 get 2 say 3 have 4 be 5 tell 6 think 7 write 8 drive 9 run 10 read 11 see 12 stand 13 put 14 eat 15 buy 16 drink 17 sleep e 19 play 20 study 21 listen 给下面的单词写出过去式 got said had was were told thought wrote drove ran read saw stood put ate bought drank slept came played studied listened 1 定义 1 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 常和表示过去的时间状语 如yesterday lastnight in1990 twodaysago 连用 2 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 常和表示频度的时间状语 如often always 连用 一般过去时 有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用a 时间状语Ago twohoursago 一段时间 ago yesterday 句子开头或结尾 thedaybeforeyesterdaylastweek last year night month 具体时间 如Jan fourth justnowattheageofonedaylongagoonceuponatime 很久以前 thismorninglonglongagoandsoon SentencesI do myhomeworkyesterday I play soccerlastSunday I clean myroomlastweek I go tothebeachthreeyearsago I play tenniswithmyfriendslastweekend I go tothemoviesthreedaysago did played cleaned went played went 用所给动词的适当形式填空 We live inJapanlastyear Jack stop thecarlastSunday Tom clean myroomand study fortheChinesetestlastweekend 4 What you do lastnight 5 OnSundaymorningI play tennis lived stopped cleaned studied did do played Translateandwritethemdown 1 最近每个人都很忙 2 你假期做什么有趣的事了 是的 我去三亚了 Everyoneisverybusythesedays Didyoudoanythingfun interestingonyourvacation Yes Idid IwenttoSanya 3 你假期过得怎么样 Howwasyourvacation 4 傍晚没有什么事可做 只好看书 Therewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread 5 我给我父母买了一些特别的东西 却没给自己买 Iboughtsomethingspecialformyparents butnothingformyself 句型转换Lucydidherhomeworkathome 改否定句 2 Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge 冰箱 变一般疑问句 3 Shestayedthereforaweek 对划线部分提问 4 Therewassomeorangeinthecup 变一般疑问句 Lucydidn tdoherhomeworkathome Didhefindanymeatinthefridge Howlongdidshestaythere Wasthereanyorangeinthecup 5 ShewenttothebeachlastSunday 变一般疑问句 6 Theystayedathomeonvacation 就划线部提问 DidshegotothebeachlastSunday A Wheredidtheystayonvacation B Whatdidtheydoonvacation Bstayedathome 7 Theweatherwashotandhumid 变否定句 8 Nancywenttothecinemalastnight 改为同义句 9 ThepeopleinNewYorkwerefriendly 就划线部分提问 Theweatherwasn thotorhumid Nancywenttoseeafilmlastnight HowwerethepeopleinNewYork Nancywatchedamovielastnight GrammarFocus Linda Didyoudo funonyourvacation Alice Alice Yes Idid IwenttoSanya Linda Howdidyoulikeit Alice Well itwasmyfirsttimethere so wasreallyinteresting 3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing anything everything Linda Didyougowith Alice Yes Idid Iwentwithmysister Linda Didyougoshopping Alice Ofcourse Ibought formyparents but formyself Linda Whydidn tyoubuy foryourself Alice Ididn treallysee Iliked anyone something nothing anything anything DearBill Howwasyourvacation Didyoudo interesting Did inthefamilygowithyou Iwenttoafriend sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily wasgreat anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenoone 3bFillintheblanksinthee mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox anything everyone everything Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs Theyweresocute Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas muchtodointheeveningbutread Still seemedtobebored Byefornow Mark nothing noone 3cAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation Thentelltheclassyourresults Inourgroup everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant Didyoubuyanythingspecial 1 在英语中 anything something nothing和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词 与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone someone noone和everyone anybody somebody nobody和everybody 用于指人 与形容词连用时 形容词必须置于复合不定代词之后 语法上称作 后置 如 Explanation Icanseesomeonenewinyourclass 我看见你们班里有新人 There snothinginterestinginthenewspapertoday 今天的报纸里没有什么有趣的内容 2 something someone与some一样常用于肯定句 而anything anyone与any一样常用于否定句和疑问句 不过 在表示请求 建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用some或som