新视野大学英语第二版第三册读写教程选词填空翻译.doc

第一单元When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents.当我认为人们在这个世界上真的很不错,我认为我的父母。They were truly saints among ordinary people.他们是真正的圣徒在普通大众。I was one of the ten children my parents adopted.我是一个十个孩子我父母收养了。They rescued each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness.他们救出了我们每个人都从一个贫穷和孤独的生活。They were hardly able to restrain themselves from bringing home more children to care for.他们几乎无法抑制自己更多的孩子带回家照顾。If they had had the resources they certainly would have.如果他们有资源,他们当然会。Most people do not realize how much they appreciated someone until they pass away.大多数人并不知道自己有多感激有人直到他们去世。My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered the words Thank you to our parents.我的兄弟姐妹们,我不希望这样的事情发生在我们说过这句话“谢谢你”,我们的父母。Although we have all grown up and scattered about the country, we got back together to thank our parents.尽管我们都长大了,散放在国家,我们一起回来,谢谢我们的父母。My brother Tom undertook the task of organizing the event.我哥哥汤姆承担这个任务的组织的事件。Every Friday night, Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years.每个星期五的晚上,妈妈和爸爸有火腿晚餐特别在同一家餐厅里过去二十年。That is where we waited without their knowing.这就是我们等不知情。When we first caught a glimpse of them coming across the street, we all hid underneath a big table.当我们第一次瞥见他们正在过马路,我们所有的一张大桌子底下藏了起来。When they entered, we leapt out and shouted, Thank you, Mom and Dad.当他们进入,我们跳了出来,大声喊道,“谢谢你,妈妈和爸爸。 My brother Tom presented them with a card and we all hugged.“我哥哥汤姆向他们提出一个卡片和我们所有的拥抱。My Dad pretended that he had known we were under the table all along.我的爸爸假装他知道我们一直在桌子底下。第二单元Women who exercise regularly need to be careful with what they eat.女性经常锻炼需要小心吃什么。Researchers have found evidence that even moderate exercise can result in losing iron.研究人员发现,有证据表明即使适度的运动也会导致失去铁。They said that women who exercise regularly, especially in endurance activities, typically lose iron.他们表示,女性经常锻炼,尤其是在耐力活动,通常失去铁。In order to prevent this from becoming a problem, it is important that those women consume more meat or take supplements to replace the iron lost.为了防止这种成为一个问题,它是重要的,那些女人吃的肉更多或服用补充剂来取代铁失去了。Those who do not bother to get plentiful amounts of iron may begin to feel weak and tired.那些不费心去获得大量的铁可能开始觉得虚弱和疲惫。If you can get the recommended daily allowance of iron in your diet, you will probably perform better, said one diet specialist.“如果你能得到的每日推荐摄取量的铁在你的饮食,你可能会表现得更好,”其中一个说饮食专家。One shortcoming of taking iron pills is that the pill form is not well absorbed and can sometimes make you sick.“一个缺点是,服用铁丸避孕药形式是不能很好地吸收和有时会让你生病。It is preferable that you try to remedy the deficiency by getting more iron-rich meats in your diet.最好是,你试图弥补不足,让更多富铁肉类在你的饮食习惯。”There are ways to help your body store away the iron it takes in.有一些方法可以帮助你的身体储存铁它接受。By getting plenty of Vitamin C, your body is able to process, or use, the iron better.充足的维生素C,你的身体能够处理,或使用,铁更好。Researchers acknowledge that everyones body is different and the problem will be less serious for some.研究人员承认,每个人的身体都是不同的,这个问题不会那么严重一些。Because it is impossible to decide whether or not this could be a problem for you, health specialists say it is advisable to check your iron levels.因为它是不可能决定是否这可能是一个问题,健康专家说这是明智的检查你的铁水平。Even when you cant feel it, you may still have a problem.即使你不能感觉到它,你可能仍然有一个问题。第三单元While many private schools are focusing more on values, public schools are moving toward testing standards.虽然许多私立学校是更多关注价值观,公立学校是朝着测试标准。The national government demands academic success and tests are taken as a key measurement for a schools performance.国家政府要求学术成就和测试作为一个关键的衡量一个学校的表现。Schools with low test scores face penalties such as a reduction in money to run their schools.较低的学校考试分数处罚如减少资金来管理他们的学校。And, even individual teachers are being graded on how theyre preparing their students for these tests.和,甚至个别教师评分对他们是如何指导学生准备这些测试。We have concentrated too much on teaching the kids how to take these tests, commented one elementary school teacher.“我们已经集中太多教学孩子们如何把这些测试评论到,“一个小学老师。We should be providing a more comprehensive curriculum to these kids.“我们应该提供一个更全面的课程,这些孩子。We should be cultivating leadership and curiosity.我们应该培养领导和好奇心。Unfortunately, there is never time.不幸的是,没有时间。”One school principal remarked, Its true that it would be beneficial to our kids if they were getting better scores on the subjects being tested.一个学校校长说:“这是真的,这将有益于我们的孩子,如果他们得到更好的成绩被测试对象。The trouble is that in poorer areas of the city like ours, kids start school less equipped to perform well.麻烦的是,在城市的贫困地区的孩子开始上学更少的装备将表现良好。We have many obstacles to overcome before we can teach them basic subjects.我们有许多障碍要克服在我们可以教他们基本科目。All schools are not alike , so they shouldnt be tested that way.所有的学校都不一样,所以他们不应该测试那样。”The goal is to improve performance in schools that are not providing their students with tools for success, said one government official.“我们的目标是来提高性能,在学校不提供学生与成功的工具,”一位政府官员说。He admits, however, that he is having a hard time convincing faculty and teachers this plan will work但是,他承认,他是很难令人信服的教员和教师这个计划行不通第四单元For many, beauty and fashion are permanently linked.对许多人来说,美丽和时尚是永久链接。With regard to fashion, the Barbie doll has been consistently in style.关于时尚,芭比娃娃一直在风格。From the first Barbie dolls, Mattel took care to dress them in detailed, fashionable clothes.从第一个芭比娃娃,美泰公司小心地给他们穿上详细,时髦的衣服。Some observers note that the fashions of the Barbie doll trace fashion trends perfectly since 1959.一些观察家注意,时尚的芭比娃娃跟踪时尚趋势完全自1959年以来。While critics complain that the models do not represent average female bodies, they also complain about the Barbie dolls size.虽然批评人士抱怨说,这个模型并不代表“平均”女性的身体,他们还抱怨芭比娃娃的大小。Some have criticized the dimensions of the Barbie doll as an unattainable ideal of the female shape.一些人批评芭比娃娃的尺寸作为一个不可能实现的理想女性的形状。Charlotte Johnson, the Barbie dolls first dress designer, explained that the doll was not intended to reflect a female figure realistically, but rather to portray a(n) exaggerated shape underneath fashionable clothes.夏洛特约翰逊,芭比娃娃的第一个服装设计师,解释说,这个娃娃并非为了反映一个女性人物现实,而是描述了一个(n)夸大形状下面时髦的衣服。However, the unrealistic dimensions of the doll have brought the strongest criticism regarding the dolls encouragement of an obsession with weight and looks.然而,不切实际的维度的娃娃带来了最强烈的批评对于娃娃的鼓励的痴迷重量和外表。Convinced of the negative effects of the Barbie doll on children, Cathy Meredig of High Self Esteem Toys developed a more realistically proportioned doll in 1991.确信的是芭比娃娃的负面影响孩子,凯蒂Meredig高自尊玩具开发了一种更实际相称的娃娃在1991年。Her doll did not sell well, however.她的洋娃娃并不畅销,然而。Throughout the years, the Barbie doll has had several competitors, but none have been able to compete with the glamour offered by the Barbie doll.这些年来,芭比娃娃已经有好几个竞争对手,但没人能与之竞争的魅力所提供的芭比娃娃。第五单元As a surgeon, I have seen a lot of deaths.作为一个外科医生,我看到许多人死亡。I am rarely astonished by anything.我很少惊讶,任何东西。The other day, however, one humorous and slightly odd story I heard touched me.另一天,然而,一个幽默和稍显奇怪的故事我听说摸我。A doctor told me that a very old woman he was treating was lying motionless on her pillow face down.医生告诉我,一个很老的女人是为了治疗是一动不动地躺在她的枕头脸朝下。He thought she was dead, but when he approached, he noticed she was breathing.他以为她死了,但当他走近时,他注意到她的呼吸。Her hospital gown exposed her back bare, so he put a cover over her.她的病号服暴露她的背裸露的,所以他把盖住她的。Just then she sat up slowly, startling the doctor.这时她坐起来很慢,令人吃惊的医生。She seemed quite alive.她似乎很活着。I thought you were nearly gone, the doctor said.“我认为你很近了,”医生说。Your breathing was so shallow and you seemed lifeless.“你的呼吸是如此肤浅和你似乎毫无生气的。”Never mind that, doctor, Ive been waiting for you, the old woman said quite confidently, as if she were his mother.“别介意,医生,我一直在等你,”老太太说很自信,因为如果她是他的母亲。She had been a good mother to four, but she had survived them all.她是一个好母亲到四,但她都幸存下来了。She gracefully handed the doctor a jar of strawberry jam.她优雅地递给医生一罐草莓酱。Take the lid off and try some, she said.“把盖子揭开,尝试一些,”她说。He sampled a little and told her it was delicious.他尝一点,并告诉她这是美味的。Good, she said, handing him a piece of paper with writing.“好,”她说,递给他一张纸与写作。This is how to make it.“这是如何使它。 He understood what a(n) privilege she had given him and took it with thanks and then left.“他明白什么是(n)特权她给了他并把它与谢谢,然后离开了。The old woman lay back down and died soon after his departure.老女人躺回去,在他离开后不久即去世。第六单元Do you know February 2nd is Groundhogs Day (土拨鼠日)?你知道2月2日是土拨鼠节(土拨鼠日)?Legend has it that on this morning, if a groundhog can see its shadow, there will be six more weeks of winter.传说在今天早上,如果土拨鼠能看到它的影子,会有六个周的冬天。If it cannot see its shadow, spring is on the way.如果它不能看到它的影子,春天是在路上。Some believe that the means of forecast is rather arbitrary and is often incorrect.有些人认为这意味着相当武断的预测是,通常是不正确的。Others argue that it is significant because it recognizes that the different parts of nature are connected in some way.其他人则认为,这是重要的,因为它承认自然的不同部分以某种方式连接。Each part is dependent on the rest of the parts for a healthy system.每一个部分都是依赖于其余的部分对于健康的