第四部分 写作翻译.doc

第四部分 写作翻译汉译英1.老师要求我们课外花费大量时间练习英语口语。The teacher demanded that we spend a lot of time practising our spoken English out of class.2.政府已同意改善农民的生活条件。The government has agreed to improve the living conditions for the farmers. 3.在我看来，大学生在学习科学和技术的同时，还应该学点文学和艺术。In my opinion, college students should study something about literature and art, along with science and technology.4. 由于强烈的地震，这个地区的交通中断了。Due to the strong earthquake, the transportation in this area broke down.5. 经理告诉我们，无论在任何情况下都不可以因个人事务而使用办公电话。The manager told us that under no circumstances may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.6. 当玛丽听到这些，她忍不住想起她年迈的父母。Mary couldt help thinking of his old parents when she heard this.7. 在经济上，世界可以划分为两类：发展中国家和发达国家。Economically, the world can be divided into two parts: developed countries and developing countries.8. 似乎十几岁的年轻人都在采取同样的方式来表明他们与其父母意见不一。It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. 9. 并非我不愿帮忙，而是我力不从心。Not that I don t want to help you, but that it s beyond my power to do so.10.在做好所有准备之前，强烈建议这项工程不要开工。It is strongly recommended that the project not be started until all the preparations have been made.11. 这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。This accident made us realize that safety cant be ignored.12. 正是闪电造成了去年那场森林大火。It was lightning that caused the forest fire last year.13. 当一个年轻人开始自己谋生的时候，他不可能再指望别人为他的衣食买单。When a young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes.14. 电视节目对人们的影响很大，尤其是对儿童。Television programs have a great influence on people, particularly on children.15. 如果管理层能够满足他们的要求，工人们同意取消罢工。The workers agreed to call off the strike if the management would satisfy their demands.英译汉1. Shanghai, the host city for the 2010 World Exposition, is one of the most densely-populated regions of Eastern China. 上海，2010年世博会的主办城市，是华东人口最为稠密的地区之一。2. Not knowing her address, we couldnt get in touch with her. 由于不知道她的地址，我们无法和她取得联系。3. The famous comic actor is familiar to everyone, young and old. 无论老少，人人都熟悉那位著名的戏剧演员。4. It has been long known that the American Indians were not really Indians at all. 很久以来人们已经知道美洲印第安人的确根本不是印度人。5. He believes that listening to the English news report every day is beneficial.他坚信每天听英语新闻是有益的。6. It necessary for us to learn their language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them.为了和这些人交流并向他们学习，我们必须要学习他们的语言。7. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all fastened our seat belts. 飞机已准备好起飞了，我们都系上了安全带。8. He felt it rather difficult to be against the opinion of the majority. 他感到要反对大多数人的意见是相当困难的。9. She never laughed, nor did she ever lose her temper. 她从不大笑，也未曾发过脾气。10. They didnt find one page of the exam paper was missing until the exam had already started.直到考试已经开始，他们才发现卷子少了一页。11. Tom is so disappointed at the results of the exam that he broke the paper into pieces.因对这次考试的成绩非常失望，汤姆把试卷撕得粉碎。12. We have to try every possible means to bring down the costs of the construction project. 我们必须尝试一切可能的办法把建设工程的成本降下来。13. If you havent read his paper, it doesnt make any sense to have the discussion today. 如果你没有读他的论文，今天的讨论就没有任何意义。14. The developing countries are also referred to as the Third World. 发展中国家也被称为第三世界。15. The tradition belief that white-collar workers make a better living than blue collar workers no longer holds true.传统上认为白领工人会比蓝领工人更好的谋生这一观点已不再适用。作文部分1. Studying Abroad or Home?（花开两朵型）1. 现在有越来越多的人想出国学习。 2.有人认为在国内学习更好。3. 谈谈你的看法。Nowadays, with rapid development of science and technology, more and more people want to study abroad. Should we study abroad or home? Everyone has his own view.It is widely believed that we should study abroad. They argue that studying abroad can help them expand their scope of knowledge. Whats more, they will know different cultures and have unforgettable experiences. That is why quite a few people prefer studying abroadSince everything has its two sides, others may not agree with the above points. They emphasize that studying home is superior. On the one hand, you dont have to take foreign language tests such as TOEFL and GRE. On the other hand, while studying home, you can stay with your family and old friends. Hence, they choose the latter opinion. Whos right? I think both of them have something right. As far as I am concerned studying abroad is a trend. Only in this way can we enjoy a beautiful life.2. 假设你是张明，你的好朋友刘伟是今年专科毕业生，正在考虑是继续深造还是毕业后就踏上工作岗位。请给她写封信表明你的态度。请注意信函格式。（应用文） Dear Liu Wei, I understand that you are in a crossroad in life. Many graduates are eager to begin their professional career on graduation. There are still some who prefer their further study for another two or three years.As far as I am concerned, the latter are more admirable. You are good at your courses these years. If you like to spend another two or three years studying, you should stick to it. Todays society is not what it was, good educational background and efforts will help you get even greater achievement. As a result, if you want to have a brighter future, why not try? Whichever you choose, I believe your diligence will ensure your success. After all, it is you who have the final say.Yours sincerely,Zhang Ming3. Environmental Protection（社会热点）1. 经济发展通常造成各种严重的环境污染。2. 目前，我们已采取了许多措施以确保环境卫生。3. 环境保护将是一项长期的艰巨任务。Too often, the development of economy has resulted in serious environmental pollution. Much of our air and water has been polluted by industrial waste and accidents. Oil spills destroy marine life and our beaches. Power plants burning coal and gas produce pollution along with electricity. Sulfur emissions from mines and factory chimneys may result in acidic rain, which kill many life forms in pond and lake waters. Now we have made many efforts to protect our environment. Laws have been established for environmental protection. Massive programs are launched to clear up rivers and lakes. Sewage plants have been built or improved, and tight controls are placed on industrial emissions. Consequently, we now have a cleaner environment. We should note, however, that environmental protection will remain a great task for us over a long time to come. Compared to what used to be, we have achieved much in this aspect; compared to what might be, we still have much to do in the future.4. Directions: Your local library intends to improve its service and facilities. As a regular library use, please write a letter to the chief librarian, offering your suggestions. Your letter should be no less than 120 words. You dont need to write the address. Dont sign your own name at the end of the letter, use Donna instead. （应用文）Dear Sir or Madam,I am Donna, major in Computer Department. I am glad to hear that the library is to take some measures to improve its service and facilities. So I am writing to offer my proposals.My advice is as follows. In the first place, we all know that libraries play a vital role in our life. The more books we read, the more knowledge we can get. As a result, it is time that our library bought more books. Only in this way can we have a promising future. In the second place, todays society is not what it was, it is obvious that plenty of people are more likely to read books via computers, especially for us. Thus, we want to have more computers to know about the world.All in all, I think a library should take all necessary measures to keep up with the times. I will highly appreciate your consideration of my proposals. If you have any problems, I would be very pleasure to give you a hand. Yours sincerely,Donna5. My View on Job-hopping（花开两朵型）1.有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作。2.有些人喜欢经常换工作。3. 我的看法。Some people tend to stick to their positions all the time. They think that the longer one works in a field，the more skillful one will be at it. Such people love their work and turn out to be specialists in their own fields. As a result, they are usually high achievers. Others are in the habit of job-hopping. They never seem to be content with their present situations.They like to meet more people and make more money, so they hop from job to job. As far as I am concerned, I am not in favor of constant job-hopping. I want to be professionally strong. And I respect those who devote themselves to their favorite jobs throughout their life.6. Shopping on the Internet（花开两朵型）1、现在流行网上购物2、网上购物的利与弊【参考范文】Nowadays，with the rapid development of computer technology，shopping on the Internet is becoming a f