上海版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disaster单元测试（二）D卷.doc

上海版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disaster单元测试（二）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）The Qingming Festival which is also called_Pure Brightness Festival, falls on April 5 every year, it is_time-honored tradition(悠久的传统) for the Chinese to honor their ancestors.A . The; aB . /; theC . The; theD . /; a2. （2分）Most of the time, he has no trouble _ the people from different countries.A . understandB . to understandC . understanding3. （2分）He _ to bed late. But now he has changed and he _ to bed early. A . used to go , used to goB . used to go , is used to goingC . is used to going, is used to goingD . is used to go, used to go4. （2分）Ms Wang is an excellent teacher. _ in our class loves her. A . SomeoneB . No oneC . EveryoneD . Anyone5. （2分）- You arent supposed to smoke in public. Its bad for our health.- Sorry, I will _ my cigarette right now.A . give upB . put downC . put outD . give away6. （2分）Which do you like _, coffee, tea or milk? A . moreB . bestC . the betterD . better7. （2分）Oh, honey! If we _ to London next week, we will tell call you. A . will goB . are goingC . goD . went8. （2分）How many teachers are there in your school？_ them _ over one hundred.A . The number of ; isB . The number of ; areC . A number of ; are9. （2分）In the near future, there will be _ new buildings in my hometown.A . hundreds ofB . hundred ofC . two hundredsD . two hundreds of10. （2分）Its raining, so I_ stay at home. A . cantB . have toC . has toD . am11. （2分）Nowadays we can learn a great deal about the world not only _ books but also _ the Internet.A . in; onB . in; throughC . from; throughD . through; from12. （2分） I didnt see you at the meeting yesterday. Why? I _ for an important telephone call at that moment.A . waitB . waitedC . am waitingD . was waiting13. （2分）What would you like ?Apple juice, please.A . drinkB . to drinkC . drinksD . drinking14. （2分）Jane，can you go to the Childrens Park this afternoon?Of course，I can .I have plenty of time todayA . enoughB . moreC . 1ittle15. （2分）Michael had a fever，so he isnt able to come._A . Im sorry to hear thatB . Im disappointedC . Good luck二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择选择正确答案。When one door shuts, another opens in lifeMy life is always filled(充满) with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always1 it bravely.Last year, I couldnt believe the2 that I was entered(录取) the only key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didnt seem3 as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldnt help crying.I knew very well what my family was like. My mum had been ill in bed for 2 years. We lived a4 life and I couldnt continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say5 to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work to support my family.To my surprised, things completely changed6the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been7 by my schoolmates.He encouraged me, “Always have a dream.”8 tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school.I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always9 my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter10 hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts, another opens in life.”（1）A . solve B . meet C . face （2）A . idea B . story C . news （3）A . nervous B . excited C . interested （4）A . hard B . happy C . nice （5）A . nothing B . something C . anything （6）A . after B . since C . before （7）A . raised B . spent C . planned （8）A . From B . Between C . With （9）A . dream of B . think of C . hear of （10）A . what B . which C . how 三、 阅读理解。 (共1题；共8分)17. （8分）阅读理解 Today most countries have at least one airline that flies to foreign countries and one airline that flies inside the country. Some countries have several of each.The worlds first passenger airline was called the St. Petersburg Tampa Airboat Line. This St. Petersburg was in Florida in the USA, and the airline took passengers on a 20-mile flight across Tampa Bay. It operated for only four months from January 1914.The first European airline flew every day from Berlin to Weimar called Deutsche Lutt-Reederei (DLR). It started to operate on 6 February 1919. At first it carried only mail and newspapers, but before long it took passengers as well. The planes were open to the air so passengers had to wear special clothing and shoes to protect them from the wind, rain and cold.In March 1919 the first international airline began to operate. Lignes Aeriennes Farman flew once a week between Paris and Brussels. The journey took two hours and 50 minutes. Later that year, an English airline, Air Transport and Travel, flew every day from London to Paris.Although the first passenger flights took place in the USA, the development of air travel in America was strangely slow; it was not until 1926 that there were any regular passenger services there. It was not until 1939 that the first service across the North Atlantic began to operate. This was a service by the Pan American Boeing 314 flying boat, Yankee Clipper, which took 18 hours and 42 minutes to cover the journey between Newfoundland in North America and Southampton in England. The journey now takes about four hours by Boeing 777 and half that by Concorde.Today for many people air travel is as much part of their lives as traveling by boat, car or train. Although it has not seriously affected travel by car or train, it has caused many shipping lines to stop carrying passengers, as most people now prefer to make long journeys by air rather than by sea.（1）The first passenger airline . A . traveled across land to TampaB . operated in RussiaC . operated only for a short timeD . started in a famous city（2）DLR carried . A . mail and newspapers onlyB . passengers onlyC . shoes and clothingD . mail at first, then passengers later（3）The flight across the Atlantic by Concorde takes . A . two hoursB . two hours and 50 minutesC . four hoursD . 18 hours and 42 minutes（4）The story is about . A . the history of flightB . the development of passenger air travelC . the invention of the first planeD . the development of the first airline四、 阅读与回答问题。 (共1题；共8分)18. （8分）阅读理解Rik-rrork. Thats the sound made by frogs singing at night. You might have thought the noises were just the musical sounds of ure. You probably didnt realize that you were listening to frogs communicating with one another. These familiar sounds are not random(随意的) but are actually meaningful to frogs.Being Heard but Not SeenFrogs are good at being heard but not seen. These animals have several characters that protect them n predators (捕食者 ). One is their size. Most frogs are small, which helps them hide easily. Many frogs have coloring that allows them to hide in their environment, making it difficult for predators to find them. In addition, most frogs are active at night. So it is difficult for most animals to see them in the dark.Small but LoudFrogs call to tell other frogs where they are. Their voices can be very loud. But when frogs feel the footsteps of a larger animal, they become silent.Many of the worlds frogs live in rain forests, where there are many different animals calling to their own species (物种 ) in their own ways. Frogs need to call loudly enough to be heard through the noise in order to find other frogs.Singing with PurposePeter Narins is a scientist who studies how frogs call to one another. He has learned that frogs use their calls to help them tell friend from enemy. They sing the same notes at the same volume (音量 ) each time they call. In addition, Narins has found that frogs of the same species always sing the same patterns (模式 ). These patterns are like a code that is different from other animals calls and difficult for others to copy. Narins also observed that timing plays a role in frog calls. Many frogs call only at a certain time of night.More Work to DoScientists want to better understand the purpose of frog calls. Studies continue to explore the details of frogs unique communication. Being heard but not seen is one way frogs stay safe. The idea that they have found a way to survive in a dangerous world is simply amazing.（1）Frogs are good at being heard but not seen because . A . they can not jump highB . they can hide easilyC . they are not active enoughD . they have bright colors（2）Frogs need to call loudly to . A . drive away other speciesB . tell friend from enemy quicklyC . be heard by other frogsD . feel the footsteps of a larger animal（3）What can we learn from the passage? A . Frogs always sing the same notes at different volumes.B . Frogs stay safe in a dangerous world only by their calls.C . Some frogs call accidentally at different times of night.D . Some details of frogs communication still leave unknown.（4）Which is probably the best title of the passage? A . Frog SongsB . Life of FrogsC . Frog SecretsD . World of Frogs五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）根据下列各小题的介绍和问题，从A-F中找到相应的回答。Welcome to our talk show, Mr. Brown. You are an actor and busy every day. But you try to find much time to exercise. Could you tell us what you usually do in your free time? _I know you like skateboarding, little John. When did you start it? How often do you go skateboarding? _I know you dont need to go to work on weekends, sir. How do you usually spend your weekends? _Fruit, vegetables and milk are good for us. They are healthy. Do you often have them, Miss Yang? _As a waiter, you work at night and sleep in the day. How many hours do you sleep every day, Mr. Green ? _A. Im busy and tired on weekdays. So I want to relax myself at home on weekends. I like surfing the Internet.B. I cook at home from Monday to Friday. On weekends, I usually go out to have dinner with my husband and son.C. Skateboarding is fun. I started to learn to skateboard when I was five years old. Now I go skateboarding four or five times a week.D. They are really good for us. I eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. But I hardly drink milk. I think only kids can drink lots of milk.E. Im really busy. I have lots of movies and TV plays to make. But I want to keep in good health. So I do some running in my free time.F. Most of us work and have meals in the day and sleep at night. A night job is different from a day job. I usually sleep for six or seven hours in the day.六、 词汇。 (共2题；共4分)20. （1分）The _(越早) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.21. （3分）根据句子意思, 首字母和汉语注释, 写出适当单词。（1）Tom said that you have a long-running process that it will take you one year to c_.（2）Could you see the boy_(使充满) his bottle with orange juice now?（3）My new house is finished. I need to buy some new f_.七、 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。 (共10题；共38分)22. （1分）If you _ (not be) careful enough in the exam, you wont get good grades.23. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文内容，补充所缺信息，每空只能填写一个形式正确、意思相符的单词，并将答案填写在答题纸指定的位置上。 Hello! Im Mrs. Smith. Here _some lost things (东西)._are they? Theyre in the Lost and Found box. This is a watch. _is blue. David found it this morning. Is it _? These are two red bags. Tom find them. Are they yours? That is a jacket. It is yellow _black. Alan found it this afternoon. _are two pencils. One is blue. One is red. Mary found _in the classroom. By the way, Jack lost his _. Its _orange key. He must find it. Can you _Jack?24. （1分）Something that is up-to-date includes the _ (late) information?25. （1分）The man _（shout）at me a few minutes ago.26. （2分）_Lily _ (has) to wash the dishes at home?27. （10分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。_Eighty students have entered the writing competition since it _. (hold)_Girls, _ (not be) nervous about speaking English._His bike _ ( break) down when he went to work yesterday._I think more money _(need) to carry on with our work._The oil price_(rise) a lot in the past ten months._While they _ (prepare) for the exam tomorrow, the door bell rang._It is important _ (not feed) your goldfish too much food._My teacher told me that light _ (travel) faster than sound._They were heard _ ( sing) in the room just now._The report says some animals can _ (make) to work for people after training.28. （10分）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。About the importance of health, nobody can explain _ (well) than your doctor. They are the people who really know the importance of keeping fit and healthy. Every time I put on _ extra pound, my doctor will remind me about what is happening _ my body. We may look healthy but we dont know _ (clear) what is happening inside. And there are many different ways we can make sure that we are as _ (health) inside as we are outside. The first and easiest step is keeping a good _ balanced diet. Next is sleeping well. Sleep early. Make sure you get your nine hours sleep. Do not skip your breakfast. It is one of the most important _ (meal) of the day. Exercise every day. Go for a swim, or walk, or just play football or tennis. Try your best not to have too much stress because its very _ (harm) to your health. Remember to keep _ (wash) your hands, and then you wont catch any infections(传染病). And getting away from your bad habits _ (be) important too.29. （1分）I always feel nervous before the final _(examine).30. （1分）If he _ (wound), hed better go to a hospital at once.31. （1分）She gets _(dress) at 6:45.八、 首字母填空。 (共1题；共10分)32. （10分）请根据首字母或汉语提示，完成单词的填写，使文章通顺、完整。Dear grand