中译英(易错点).doc

Translation 平衡结构1. He owed his success not to good luck but to hard work. He owed his success more to hard work than to good luck.2. 对于我们来说, 重要的不是输赢而是参与。(matter) What matters to us is not to win but to take part / participate.时态3. Word came that he had been admitted to Beijing University. 不能用 has been admitted toIt never occurred to me that he would object to your going abroad for further study. 不能用 will object to4. 听到2008年在北京举办奥运会的消息时, 人们欣喜若狂。(news that)People were wild with joy at the news that Olympic Games would be held in Beijing in 2008.语态 (用主动表示被动意思) sell / read / wash well, 系动词look / smell / taste / feel / sound , prove, wont open / start等5. 谁应该对昨天发生的事故负责? (blame) Who is to blame for the accident that happened yesterday?6. Beijing is worth visiting. But: Beijing is worthy of a visit / of being visited / to be visited. = Its worthwhile to visit Beijing / visiting Beijing. 被动7. 药应该放在孩子们够不着的地方。Medicine should be kept / put where children cant get it.= Medicine should be kept out of childrens reach.8. 应该鼓励学生把所学东西付诸于实践。Students should be encouraged to apply what they have learned to practice. applyto, combinewith / putinto9. 这里的菜烧得很好, 还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide) The dishes are well cooked here, and free cakes are provided.中英文表达不同10. Let me congratulate you on your success / Congratulations on your success.11. 安排车子去机场接他 arrange for the car to meet him at the airport12. 又出现了一个问题。 Another problem came up / arose / was raised / was put forward.13. Football appeals to (=attracts) people of all ages.14. 学生志愿者们呼吁人们为地震灾民捐款。(appeal) appeal to sb for sth / to do sth, The student volunteers appealed to people to donate money to the earthquake victims / the victims of the earthquake. 15. 如果你能马上和他联系, 我不胜感激。(appreciate, contact)I would appreciate it very much if you could contact him at once. contact sb, but: make / come into contact with sb; lack sth, but: a / the / ones lack of sth 16. 很快他会胜任这工作。(before) It will be / was + 一段时间+ before 过多少时间才做It wont be long before he is qualified for the job. = He will be qualified for the job soon / before long.17. 有500个学生出席了会议。 There were 500 students attending / who attended / (who were) present at the meeting. / Five hundred students attended / were present at the meeting.词序不同18. 他发生了什么事? What has happened to him?19. 你认为他发生了什么事? What do you think has happened to him? 20. 你可以在英特网上找到这种信息。(available) This kind of information is available to you on the Internet.21. 如果你方便的话, 把坏椅子换成新的好吗?If it is convenient to you, would you please exchange / replace the broken chair for / with a new one?If it is convenient to you, its convenient for sb to do sth, replace A with B, substitute A for B22. 我从来没想到他会当选为学生会主席。(occur)It never occurred to me that he would be elected / made Chairman of the Students Union.23. The mountain village is inaccessible to ordinary vehicles. (sp / sth) be inaccessible to a vehicle / sb24. 据报道, 1998年中国的很多地区发生了严重的水灾。(occur) “中国的很多地区” 不能作主语Its reported that serious floods occurred in many parts of China in 1998. 这里occur =happen发生省略25. 除非被邀请发言, 否则在会上你应该保持沉默。(invite) Unless invited to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting. Unless you are invited要主从句主语相同强调结构26. 他是为什么推迟看牙医? Why was it that he put off / postpone going to the dentist?倒装27. 虽然穷, 但是他对自己的生活相当满意。(as) Poor as he is, he is quite satisfied with his life.28. 只有吃营养均衡的饮食, 你才能保持健康。(Only)Only if / when you eat a balanced diet, will you be able to keep fit. = Only by eating a balanced diet, can you stay healthy.29. 他一到实验室就开始做实验。(倒装) Hardly / Scarcely / Rarely / Barely had he got when No sooner had he got to the lab than he set out to do / set about doing the experiment.30. 这小孩太调皮了, 他使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So)So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work / busy working.多种表达法31. 随着时间的推移 as time goes / went on = with time going on32. 如果时间允许的话 if time permits = time permitting33. 像你那样聪敏的一个学生 as clever a student as you = such a clever student as you / a clever student like you34. 被复旦大学录取 be admitted to / be accepted by / be enrolled in / enroll in Fudan University35. 坦率地说, 我不同意这计划。(approve / agree) Frankly / Honestly speaking, I dont agree to the plan. / To be frank / honest, I dont approve of the plan. 36. 违反交通规则的人应该受处罚。Those who break / Anyone who / Whoever breaks the traffic rule(s) should be punished.37. 污染是人类面临的最大问题之一。(face) (sb) be faced with / face sth, (sth) face sb (某物)摆在某人面前Pollution is one of the most serious problems that face mankind / facing mankind / mankind is faced with.38. 北京奥运会的邮票很受欢迎, 一发行就卖完了。(issue)The stamps of Beijing Olympic Games were so popular that they were sold out as soon as / the moment / the minute / the instant they were issued.39. 这支医疗队是由10个年龄从25到60岁的医生组成。(range)The medical team is made up of / is composed of / consists of ten doctors ranging in age / who range in age / whose ages range from 25 to 60.40. 直到受重伤他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(notuntil & Only after, 强调)He didnt realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules until he was seriously injured.Not until he was seriously injured did he realize the importance of observing the traffic rules. It was not until he was seriously injured that he realized the importance of obeying / observing 41. 尽管困难重重, 我们仍决心执行我们的计划。 (in spite of) in spite of / despite sth / what clause / that fact thatIn spite of / Despite many difficulties, we are determined to carry out our plan.In spite of / Despite the fact that there are many difficulties, we are determined to carry out our plan.容易混淆的42. not a bit = not at all / anything but 一点也步, not a little = much / very much非常 Im not a little surprised at his sudden death.43. 我非常赞同(你)。I cant agree (with you) more. 44. as far as据, 据我所知 as far as I know but: 众所周知 as we all know / as is known to all45. 我们无论怎么强调保护环境的重要性也不为过。(emphasize) cannottoo / enough 无论也不过分We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting the environment too much. = We cannot / can never lay too much emphasis on the importance of protecting the environment. I cannot thank you enough.主句或从句中要加词 46. 你最好带把雨伞吧, 以防下雨。 Youd better take an umbrella in case of rain / in case it rains / should rain. 加it47. 无论遇到什么困难都不要半途而废。(meet) Dont give up halfway whatever difficulty you meet with. 加youit be & there be句型 48. 和他争此事没有意义。There is no point in arguing with him about it.49. 不懂装懂没什么好处。 (no good) Its no good / no use / useless pretending to know what you dont know.There is no point in doing sth. but: Its no use / no good / useless doing sth. 50. 毫无疑问如果你想要成功, 你必须对自己有信心。(doubt)There is no doubt that / No doubt if you want to succeed you must have confidence in / be confident in yourself.There is no doubt that= No doubt . but: No wonder / Its no wonder that51. 毫无疑问, 旅游使人开阔眼界, 增长知识。(doubt) expand ones horizons, broaden ones knowledgeTheres no doubt that travelling broadens ones horizons / views and enriches / enlarges ones knowledge.52. 据说这本书已经被译成英文。 It is said that this book has been translated into English = This book is said to have been translated into English.It + seem / happen / be said / be reported that = (sb / sth) seem / happen / be said / be reported to do sth53. 他没有可能被提升为校长。There is no possibility of his being promoted to headmaster. = There is no possibility that he will be promoted to headmaster. = Its impossible for him to be promoted to headmaster.There is no possibility of doing / that = It is impossible / not possible (for sb) to do sth / that. 54. 他有可能今晚会打电话给我。(likely) Its likely that.= (sb / sth) be likely to do sthIt is likely that he will ring / call me up tonight. = He is likely to ring / call me up tonight.55. 阅读时, 你不必碰到生词就查词典。(There be)There is no need for you to look up every new word you come across / run into / meet with while you are reading.It is unnecessary / not necessary for you to look up every new word you come across in reading.There is no need (for sb) to do sth. = Its unnecessary / not necessary (for sb) to do sth.双否定加强肯定语气56. 我们决不辜负父母和老师对我们的期望。(fail) We will never fail to live up to what our parents and teachers expect of us. never fail to do 57. 谁也不能否认, 旅游业的发展创造了很多就业机会。 (deny, create) No onedenyNo one can deny that the development of the tourist industry has created many jobs / many employment opport