鲁教版中学2020届九年级上学期英语期末考试试卷A卷.doc

鲁教版中学2020届九年级上学期英语期末考试试卷A卷一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空Many students have some problems. For example, some students do not learn their school subjects 1. Some are good at 2and do well in many exams, 3they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. So their classmates always call 4bookworms（书虫）. So many students suffer from（遭受）stress. The good news is that there are some simple ways to deal with（处理）it .Firstly, 5a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important.How can we be happy if we are unhealthy!As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning6to do them can help students organize（组织）their time. If you are weak in one subject, studying hard and7a teacher for advice can help.Students should not care about 8laughing. They should think about the things that are good.Then students should 9make enough time for their hobbies（爱好）. Playing sports, reading and watching movies help them relax.Finally, 10is useful and important for students to share their problems with their friends and family members.（1）A . good B . well C . great D . bad （2）A . learns B . learn C . learning D . to learn （3）A . so B . and C . but D . because （4）A . them B . they C . him D . her （5）A . eating B . eat C . eats D . to eat （6）A . when B . where C . what D . why （7）A . asking B . ask C . asks D . asked （8）A . other B . others C . others D . others （9）A . too B . either C . as well D . also （10）A . that B . this C . it D . these 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2. （10分） Habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some of them are thought to be bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.First, look at why you do it. In other words, whats the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure, what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think that way, youll find that its not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? Im sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.（1）From the first paragraph we know that _.A . a habit is a terrible thing that we can never changeB . people take countless hours and dollars to get rid of habitsC . none of the people who try to break bad habits are successfulD . though it is difficult, we can still do something about our bad habits（2）The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to achieve it” means that _.A . it is not easy to get rid of bad habitsB . there is a long way and a short wayC . something dangerous may happenD . we must cut it in a short time（3）According to the reading, if you want to get rid of your habits, you have to _.A . talk to others when you are in low spiritsB . know why you do what you doC . finish your homework firstD . spend less time on the Internet（4）Which of the following does NOT happen because of a bad habit according to the reading?A . You are punished later.B . Making people around you feel unhappy.C . You feel a little better after shouting at others.D . You leave your homework at home by accident.（5）The main purpose of this passage is to _.A . introduce and describeB . complain and disagreeC . explain and adviseD . discuss and argue3. （10分） One morning, Bill said he was ill. His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor. The doctor asked Bill, “Whats the matter, young man?” Bill answered, “Im feeling sick. Im coughing(咳嗽) and having a headache(头痛). I wont be able to go to school today, Im afraid.” The doctor looked him over carefully, and then asked his mother, “What did he have for breakfast?” His mother said, “He had four pieces of dread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.” The doctor smiled, “Dont worry. Its nothing serious. The boy will be all right after the football match.” The mother said, “I dont understand, Doctor.” The doctor smiled again,” This afternoon, the biggest football game of the year will be on TV. Your boy doesnt want to miss it. I think he will be fine after the game. You wait and see.”（1）Bill and his mother went to the doctor_ that morning.A . by busB . by taxiC . in a carD . on foot（2）Bill had _ for his breakfast.A . nothingB . four eggsC . a lot of foodD . just a little（3）The doctor didnt give Bill any medicine(药), because _.A . he didnt think Bill was illB . Bill didnt like having medicineC . Bills mother didnt have enough moneyD . he had no medicine left(剩下)（4）There was_ on TV.A . a volleyball gameB . an English playC . a funny matchD . a football match（5）In fact(事实上),_.A . there was something serious with BillB . Bill liked watching football matches better than going to schoolC . Bill was an honest(诚实) boyD . Bills mother was a doctor and she knew Bill was not ill4. （10分）阅读理解In films, spies(间谍) are lucky people. They are smart and adventurous. But a real spys life is not that exciting. They must live a life of lies. Their work is dangerous and they may have to pay for it with their lives. American spy Nathan Hale (1755-1776) was one of these people.Why does someone want to be a spy? Some do it for their country. Some for money. Some just love it. Nathan Hale became a spy for the first reason. He lived during the American Revolution (革命). He and his people fought the British army.In 1774, Hale joined the American army. Before that, he was a school teacher. Two years later, he chose to be a spy. He had to get information from the British army. He went to the city where the British army was staying. He told them that he was a school teacher and wanted to find a new job. As a young spy, Hale didnt have enough experience. He had told his secret to somebody else. But that person sold him out to the British army. He tried to get information for the American army. Hale finally got something important and decided to go back. He hid some papers in his boots. He went to the river bank and waited for a boat to pick him up. However, British soldiers caught Hale at the river bank and found the papers in his boots.Hale died on Sept 22, 1776. His final words were: “I only regret(后悔) I have but one life to lose for my country.” He died at the age of 21.（1）Why did Nathan Hale become a spy? A . For fun.B . For money.C . For himself.D . For his country.（2）What does the underlined word “adventurous” in Paragraph 1mean? A . 爱撒谎的B . 爱冒险的C . 爱冲动的D . 爱幻想的（3）According to the article, which of the following is TRUE? A . Nathan Hale was a spy for the British army.B . Nathan Hale joined the army at the age of 19 years old.C . Nathan Hale worked as a teacher for 2 years.D . Nathan Hale had rich experience as a spy.（4）What was the correct order in which these events happened?Hale joined the American army.Hale got information for the American army.British soldiers caught Hale.Hale became a school teacher.Hale told his secret to somebody else.A . B . C . D . （5）What do Nathan Hales final words mean? A . He regretted that he had to die for his country.B . He felt scared to die at such a young age.C . He wished to continue working for his country.D . Its unfair that his country didnt bring him a reward.三、 语法填空 (共1题；共5分)5. （5分）（B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 （1）Im amazed you managed to move those heavy boxes all by _ (you). （2）The books on great people were organized on those _ (shelf) according to their names. You can find your book easily. （3）We discussed the problem three times but we didnt get much _(far)in solving it. （4）She promised to do all she can_(help) me but she failed to do that. （5）All the tourists were deeply _(impress) by the great beauty of the view from the top of mountain. 四、 阅读短文，判断正误 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Can your body work like batteries? Scientists have found a way to make power. They use nothing but movement of the human body.According to a team of scientists from Georgia, America, anything from walking to a standing heartbeat can produce certain energy. Then it will be caught and used by the nanogenerators (纳米发电机). The nanogenerator at a meeting of the American Chemical Society, showed how a small chip (芯片) with millions of small wires could use the human heart to make power. The wires are 500 times thinner than a humans hair. The scientists used a nanogenerator to provide power for a light and a LCD screen.Any kind of body movement can be used to produce power, and nanowires can also make electricity when wind blows，car runs and so on. It is not new, but scientists are trying to make it perfect.Scientists believe it has a future. While a few volts (伏特) may not seem like much, it has grown fast, said the projects lead scientist, Zhong Lin Wang (Z. L. Wang). According to him, if more nanowires and more nanogenerators are put together, they can produce enough energy for powering larger electronics, such as an ipod or a cell phone.（1）Why can our body produce electricity? A . Because our hair can make power.B . Because we have strong hearts.C . Because nanogenerators can catch us.D . Because nanogenerators can use our movement to make power.（2）According to the passage, which one is NOT true? A . A humans hair is 500 times thinner than the small chip.B . Our movement can be used to produce power.C . Nanowires can make electricity when wind blows.D . The nanogenerators can provide power for a light and a LCD Screen.（3）Where is the scientist Zhong Lin Wang from?A . Beijing, China.B . Georgia, the UK.C . Georgia, USA.D . New York, US（4）The underlined word electronics in the last paragraph means _ in Chinese. A . 家具B . 电子设备C . 书籍D . 玩具（5）Where can you read the passage? A . In a science magazine.B . In a travel guide.C . In an advertisement.D . In a storybook.五、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读。In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy (破产)._So she thought, “He doesnt love me any more, he just thinks about his work.”One day, she wanted to take a shower. _“Let me take it first. OK?” “Why not let me take it first?” she asked. “Im tired, dear. You take it later, OK?” She was very sad.On a rainy day, sh