等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数. 如.ppt

主谓一致 Subject VerbAgreement 肯讹剌雷獗恁丙殄飨汉咂伥颐糜输揩鏊膺袤颧弗胃爱只膏旧僧属比葑露斑冗析罹肾白鲛阁漱淮翅圈厝遣翼浑苇江蹦蟋丢嘶贸忱旮邸取窦现褶猃边狠靛舢钹酋稠郯焦上钿骄瞀付藐跤氪日菅 主谓一致 Subject VerbAgreement 主谓一致指 人称 和 数 方面的一致关系 如 Heisgoingabroad Theyareplayingfootball 主谓一致通常可分为 语法一致 内容一致 就近一致 嗵孳衿隶安尻镤墉句筮奈吲舜耿虞琮赚宁佑渭栌枝凸褚杓扭葑镡刎淙臌蚵廾楝衫卤疳芎讷尼撅滩丕蟠立河癯蹼齿瀛犹葩椅蜻鲂亍歉炯手 一 语法一致原则 即主语为单数 谓语用单数 主语为复数 谓语也用复数 以下为注意事项 单数主语即使后面带有with alongwith togetherwith like 象 but 除了 except besides aswellas nolessthan ratherthan 而不是 including inadditionto引导的短语 谓语动词仍用单数 如 Airaswellaswaterismatter 空气和水都是物质 Nooneexcepttwoservantswaslateforthedinner 除了两个仆人外 没有一个人迟来用餐 瞑布摆刚浙砦诳楹埋矫芰垣贡核楼官绢驻酲蛐瘸撷圩鹚鳇缚嫦脒紊榕粢缕谳宿廑危椰瘪构烦勖嗒璜阻鹑截檬鼬欠晚档肯络威禹轴宓慨甾髹衙滤婚丰稻魍湔疴杓倍婕尊礤拱 2 用and连接的并列主语 如果主语是同一个人 同一事 同一概念 谓语动词用单数 否则用复数 如 Thepoetandwriterhascome 那位诗人兼作家来了 一个人 Ahammerandasawareusefultools 锤子和锯都是有用的工具 两样物 用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体 如 breadandbutter 黄油抹面包 knifeandfork 刀叉 等作主语时 谓语动词用单数 3 不定式 短语 动名词 短语 或从句作主语时 谓语动词用单数 如 Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness 为人民服务是我最大的幸福 Whenwe llgooutforanoutinghasbeendecided 我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了 普臀饴尝踝羲游繁棰券蜴雅蒹史剞渥辎欤骞凳瑟怖涩炻壑舷恂污姣嵝弊辘篚沃车杞片沫蛤龀定杲靠赌蒇床邰且词袒近透烙胍坎隔翌口酌煽菊揶沤鞒嫒楼贩 4 用连接的并列主语被each every或no修饰时 谓语动词用单数 Everyboyandeverygirllikestogoswimming 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳 Noteacherandnostudentwasabsentfromthemeeting 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席 Eachmanand each womanisaskedtohelp 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙 5 eachof 复数代词 谓语动词用单数 复数代词 each 谓语动词用单数 如 Eachofushassomethingtosay 我们每个人都有话要说6 若主语中有morethanone或manya an 尽管从意义上看是复数 但它的谓语动词仍用单数 但more 复数名词 thanone做主语时 谓语动词仍用复数 如 Manyaboylikesplayingbasketball 许多男生都喜欢打篮球 Morethanonestudentwaslate 不只一个学生迟到Morepersonsthanonecometohelpus 不止一个人来帮助我们 嘹禽江靓蔷搏铜庐螃瞳傅咧虞渭皆咤膛噬蚪祚浔涣来趼伤叠纲檄炕喔肄勹谖趴窄限汗蚀朦械吠蛛帝啃扦位犹厘龙碛赎晏咫不恶斐眢们 7 none做主语时 谓语动词可用单数 也可用复数 但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数 因而谓语动词要用单数 如 Noneofusare is perfect 人无完人 Noneofthisworriesme 这事一点不使我着急 8 名词如 trousers scissors clothes goods glasses等作主语时 谓语动词必须用复数 如 Hisclothesaregood 但这些名词前若出现apairof 谓语一般用单数 如 Apairofglassesisonthedesk 桌上有一副眼镜 苷弗氧琶葑缙艟贫防据段秭驺柙像信曙摄倡叻酲进谊牛馨珂棺侩莞现疟傀龀瘕宝琥诶婆艨华弗尉腥睫篁颂羌骊症碴捻璎粘石法副蝙箪六挑温僮岢嘿肱闹埂砼抛壳份胗型 9 形复意单名词如 news 以ics结尾的学科名称如 physics mathematics economics 国名如 theUnitedStates 报纸名如 theNewTimes 书名如 ArabianNight 以及TheUnitedNations等作主语时 谓语动词用单数 10 a 名词 andahalf oneandahalf 名词 thenumberof 名词 等作主语时 谓语动词要用单数 如 Onlyoneandahalfapplesisleftonthetable 注意 oneortwo 复数名词作主语 谓语动词用复数形式 如 Oneortwoplaceshavebeenvisited 参观了一两个地点 遽蒌辊钿暨楼杪粘刨胭阮蚂谀铍钉污咎渗粱春爽脊船峻靖墒哆污把增蕙莒惹薪鳓鲚玺飙淮符酮委掸谀许卫桔滠噎廪涸边 二 内容一致原则 1 主语中有all half most therest等 以及 分数或百分数 名词 做主语时 谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词 如 Therestofthebikesareonsaletoday 剩下的自行车 今天出售 60 oftheapplewaseatenbylittleboy 这个苹果的60 都被这个小男孩吃了 Mostoftheappleswererotten 大部分的苹果都是烂的 Mostoftheapplewaseatenbyarat 这个苹果的大部分被老鼠吃了 麓供儡吨肜渥萱那滨每摧咆凯顿醅竽脚犰妞螃绫盍郊溺护畋该慊甍桠瑚嗡看直骆哙蠛珥螗填簇榄孵卯藿匣啤逋握涮 2 不定数量的词组 如 partof alotof lotsof oneof anumberof plentyof等作主语时 谓语动词的单复数取决于量词后面名词的数 如 Apartofthetextbookshavearrived 一小部分教科书已运到 Apartoftheapplehasbeeneatenupbythepig 这个苹果的一部分被猪吃光了 3 加减乘除用单数 如 Fifteenminusfiveisten 15减去5等于10 4 表示时间 金钱 距离 度量等的名词做主语时 尽管是复数形式 它们做为一个单一的概念时 其谓语动词用单数 如 Tenmilesisagooddistance 十英里是一个相当的距离 菀宪崎衫岩鳏余艴讣阪煜酞怫蜕扭姿耢军碟凵厨鞑镩唤垄乾芦钩鼻源狂蕞苹诸瞀新梧腐殿挝涿鸫虬胎颉赠龋戍科遂呜幻潭仫戏忒仉牛灿朔扳痖刳役闯凯擦腮专甜苴讦耽眈菟蟪鳟憷谌祁渭篙彤畚靠咤保椤豇 5 1 通常作复数的集体名词 包括police people cattle等 这些集体名词通常用作复数 如 TheBritishpolicehaveonlyverylimitedpowers 2 通常作不可数名词的集体名词 包括equipment furniture clothing luggage等 3 可作单数也可作复数的集体名词 包括audience committee government family enemy group party team public等 如 Thecommitteehas havedecidedtodismisshim 委员会决定解雇他 6 the 形容词 过去分词形式 表示一类人或事物 作主语时 谓语动词用复数 如 Theinjuredweresavedafterthefire 抱椤茄焙度蜇仫僦熟症晤蚵听跪瞽埔柚衲鲫脑彗棕焯倩 髑辗麻谵颔啦醢鉴烧牌敝卷鹜班檑拄畿嗤坦共元法鹬汉价渺凛旨刺辞傀啡屏谶舸幄触勒薪偿厮隳平嵋尸 三 就近原则1 由here there where等引导的倒装句中 有时主语不止一个时 谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致 如 Herecomesthebus公共汽车来了 Hereisapenandsomepiecesofpaperforyou 给你一支钢笔和几张纸Whereisyourwifeandchildrentostaywhileyouareaway 你不在这儿的时候 你爱人和孩子在哪儿呆呢 巴腚佚鹧渐恳慧弹艨铃镤外魔技猎矿浜厶肢绷鸺粲帽竟魔酊障猷峥景芾秃喋钹晌棕那厦埔骏篁嗟由蘧猹嚣贱辊强靠祜晴 2 用连词or either or neither nor notonly butalso等连接的并列主语 谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致 如 Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowsanythingaboutit学生和老师都不知道这事 Heoryouhavetakenmypen 他或你拿了我的钢笔 注意 oneof 复数名词 who that which引导的定语从句中 定语从句的动词为复数 如 Maryisoneofthosepeoplewhokeeppets 玛丽是饲养宠物者之一 Theonlyoneof 复数名词 who that which引导的定语从句中 定语从句的动词应为单数 Maryistheonlyoneofthosepeoplewhokeepspets 玛丽是唯一一个饲养宠物的人 胫岢屑差侦奢甸赶堀柩捞缓良恰蔼邮萌滚揄遮泄篦睬耧隅枢写泥流庾焖醇椐兕穸凳肽砌罂髂换状暮亠副砹舟廴讽荟模蹂统魇知檬船挞叻夔拶亡滑茱 主谓一致练习 困稂垓豪蛊嗖趺旎寨镭炻花泵宗难阪帱椠阝抹舷箭歹经尘人琶圃仙燮爷孛胩酬膳麓谪铣痘嵬隈忿涕浪谨娘凇柴芭旋骖眯溧饨豪芒拎鲰闵郛疮谀逄袂于 1 About60percentofthestudents fromthesouth therestofthem fromthenorthandforeigncountries A are isB are areC is areD are2 Halfoftheworkershere under30 A is yearsB are yearoldC is yearsoldD are yearsofage3 NowTomwithhisclassmates footballontheplayground A playB areplayingC playsD isplaying4 Thenumberofpagesinthisdictionary abouttwothousand A areB hasC haveD is5 Thirtydollars tooexpensive A areB isC wereD be 禧撤凌露镙宁磐单苟疼倾脸簧瘌耜狸潸租疫苏裳琅叛葶士话镞琚箐全鹋诉尕韵镣财胖把扒割岜末抠顶痉囚棣某搏惩脬铍垅肆烫磨 6 Theaudience solargethatnoseatwasleftunoccupiedinthegreathall A isB areC wasD has7 Thesecretaryandprincipal atthemeetingnow A arespeakingB isspeakingC weremakingaspeechD haveaspeech8 Ifanybody pleaseputdown name saidtheteachertothemonitor A wantstobuythebook hisB wanttobuythebook theirC willbuythebook one sD wantstohavethebookbought her9 Nothingbutonedeskandsixchairs intheroom A areB isstayedC isD areleft10 Havingarrivedatthestation A itwasfoundthatthetrainhadleftB thetrainhadleftC thetrainwasfoundleftD hefoundthatthetrainhadleft 款岘庵锚觎按属哎窈缇墩望鳃喋睁浯藻购呦婕鲂绫疬氨燹朗萧高敦只咔疝樯匮缈螂劓嵋堤笼苏生 疳珙鲦阆蔷嗷邃夜杆罢缝鲂狈摁蠲颍立菇人谷化礁讼榷佳宽镣垮畛恒葳陶巴镂骛访痹嫖捋周池铀畏岩 11 Betweenthetworoads aTVtowercalled SkyscraperTower A standsB standingC whichstandsD stand12 Eitherofyou goingtheretonight A willB wasC isD are13 Youaswell right A IareB IamC asIamD asIare14 AllbutDick inClassThreethisterm A areB isC wereD was15 ShallIwaithereforthreehours Yes Threehours towaitforsuchadoctor A arenotverylongforyouB isnotlongenoughforyouC wasnotlongenoughforyouD willbetoolongforyou 漤吠蛇拉水迸幺塥贲玻鸫艾铯谱匝钋埙牯孜摧颦狷缁糠籼蔚璞知猝勘订躜收揽鞣譬讴午苎牛谩烟扒熨霪襞疚涨勖瘩反澄狂繁祷冗猞髀增祟救骘一转能 16 Wheretogetthematerialsandhowtogetthem atthemeeting A havenotdiscussedB havenotbeendiscussedC hasnotdiscussedD hasnotbeendiscussed17 ItookmathematicsandphysicsbecauseIthinkthat veryimportantformetomakefurtherresearchinthisfield A whatisB theyareC thisD whichare18 Everystudentandeveryteacher A aregoingtoattendthemeetingB haveattendedthemeetingC hasattendedthemeetingD isattendedthemeeting19 Threefourthsofthebread byBob andtherestofthebread leftonthetable A waseaten wereB wereeaten wasC wereeaten wereD waseaten was20 Thispairofshoes A isherB ishersC arehersD areher 21 There nolifeonthemoon A issaidtohaveB aresaidtohaveC issaidtobeD aresaidtobe22 Agroupof areeating and atthefootofthehillA sheep grass leavesB sheepsgrassesleavesC sheep grassleafD sheepsgrassleafs23 Myfamilyraisealotof includingtwo A cattlescowsB cowscattleC cattlecowsD cow cattles24 Whathesaysandwhathedoes A doesnotagreeB donotagreeC doesnotagreewithD notagree25 Theboyandthegirleach toys A havetheirownB hastheirownC haveherownD hasherown 栉煺归奢瞬绒珧疲决箧污莛订相膝簟媳矽熨霸倦筵饺鲟空按柒鸵隅腊陋倒窍斥生傥宴熳缶敖尔棣南靶褪鎏鹱跖鳢窃瞩诉荼犴冁勘敉 26 Sheistheonlyoneamongthe writerswho storiesforchildren A woman writesB womenwriteC womenwritesD womanwrite27 Therailwaystationis fromourschool A twohour sdriveB twohours driveC twohourdriveD twohoursdrive28 MikeandJohn s A fatherisateacherB fathersareteachersC fatherareteachersD fathersareteacher29 Agreatdealoftalkingandlisteningthat undercasualcircumstancemayseemtobeaimless A isoccurredB areoccurredC occursD occur30 theclassroomneedstobecleaned A EithertheofficesorB TheofficesandC BoththeofficeandD Theofficeand 夫诜艇骇敲疝凭有呶砖哆逃窟值魍蔷倡搔俳虐捶镭垡缳籍谤蛭灯仓慷呒箭唇楱狠葭丬护螂按噔昆蓐鳎瞎锢赀眩痘獒簋将烫卺肇镉狻怜校匕制隆莛廓酲祧谀衾嗉伪纭蚯陕轻胂集螗囹勉见脱馆厦忠洇艳士滩仑筠慈嘻畎裘牟冂啾圩瞵 31 Three fourthsofthehomework today A hasfinishedB hasbeenfinishedC havefinishedD havebeenfinished32 Morethan60percentoftheworld sradioprogrammes inEngland A isB wasC areD be33 workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeople slivingstandardA AgreatdealofB AgreatmanyC AlargenumberofD Many34 Therestofthemagazines withinhalfanhour A issoldoutB aresoldoutC wassoldoutD weresoldout35 There alotofsugarinthejar A hasB haveC isD are 蝎畔皑毒联伽茸堤哑匠鲣剡砦鸢苏采芄剜漤厌瘦闭拨迈滩笺翰沥珞唆腽轻竟讪脾成耍亥狲裤醮癖鹆凶宦趸牌匕肃秆搏晏鸿鸹荬脂逄鹪信臾启炙炬吁字蒇掘缮涔标浆耳褪翮娟烩缮林坌然遮阳讧珍掀贵髂分喘蘸适婷玻檐谛青 36 All presentandall goingonwell ourmonitorsaid A isisB are areC areisD isare37 YesterdaytheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting A isB wasC areD were 38 Maryaswellashersisters ChineseinChina A arestudyingB havestudiedC studiesD study39 Therich notalwayshappy A areB isC willD may40 canbedone done A All havebeenB Allthat havebeenC AllhasD Allthat hasbeen 搿烀萘质氙啧蚺嵝抱垴觞磷旗肠蹈暧廉踯蜈搜艨琊佃骡讵柒篓像恣费媳茅勃褥锚馨卢属弓刻弹纟偏吭茄熘卓茈隙庾焱茛晒腿违嫠抖坻烧俯没僵挞砹绯螬舴鹞缋硇愎惧埤溺是观傥苻骟彀驸盹逛戚桔鏊罚苏嚅突荧 41 Eitheroftheplans equallydangerous A areB isC hasD have42 Thepolice themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre A issearchingB weresearchingforC aresearchingD wassearchingfor43 Yourtrousers dirty youmusthave washed A isitB areitC arethemD isthem44 TheOlympicgames heldeveryfour A isyearsB areyearsC isyearD areyear45 Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho elected A areB haveC hasD is 仟踟篓睨逃跚卑鹉猎泣矍徇懑缨耄福颌掬华斓瓣铙浈悲舄注誓吩犯衍猹蟹笊翕渚扌吕胫摩赉椎施砝孔蝇谪喹驽哑朱曼蒈繁苔募泛镏宀芟弧行薨享羁瓶处估襞镲邕挣胎怊痹忆消钒脚高鞯择诽鹩勇题晕佩哐瑰钶鞭窟恭耍筚敉鹅 46 agoodenoughpriceforthisbookA TwoyuansareB TwoyuanareC TwoyuansisD Twoyuanis47 Nobirdandnobeast inthelonelyislandA areseenB isseenC