（新课标）2020高考英语二轮总复习 附录 2020年高考书面表达必背词组500条素材.doc

2020年高考书面表达必背词组500条第1组1. 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all2. 偶然，无意中 by accident3. 对(于)很积极 be active in4. 合计为 add up to5. 承认错误 admit ones mistake6. 接受某人的建议 take/follow ones advice7. 就提出建议 give advice on8. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth.9. 后天 the day after tomorrow10. 毕竟；终究 after all11. 违心 against ones will12. 在岁时 at the age of13. 实现目标 achieve ones aim14. 在空中；悬而未决 in the air15. 在户外 in the open air16. 在机场 at the airport17. 火警 the fire alarm18. 满腔怒火 be filled with anger19. 因而生气 be angry at sth.20. 生某人的气 be angry with sb.21. 通知 make an announcement22. 相继地，按顺序地 one after another23. 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) one another24. 相互(指两者之间) each other25. 没有回答 give no answer26. 为而担心 be anxious about27. 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.28. 分开住 live apart29. 除了 apart from30. 因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb. for sth.31. 与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.32. 放在一边 lay sth. aside33. 请某人指点/帮助 ask sb. for advice/help34. 惊讶于 be astonished at sth.35. 以前，曾经 at one time36. 注意 pay attention to37. 对抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.38. 引起某人注意/兴趣 attract ones attention39. 仰卧/仰泳 lie/swim on ones back40. 重感冒 a bad cold41. 两件行李 two pieces of baggage42. 保持/失去平衡 keep/lose ones balance43. 在舞会上 at the ball44. 洗冷水澡 have/take a cold bath45. 阵亡 be killed in battle46. 在海滩上 on the beach47. 整理床铺 make the bed48. 以开始 begin with49. 在开端/开始 at the beginning of50. 自始至终 from beginning to end51. 形成局面；产生 come into being52. 安全带 safety belt53. 三思而后行。 second thoughts are best.54. 尽最大的努力 do/try ones best55. 充分利用make the best of56. 一切顺利，万事如意 all the best57. 黑体地，粗体地 in bold58. 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasants family59. 鞠躬 make a bow60. 动动脑子 use ones brains61. 打破纪录 break the record62. 深吸一口气 take a deep breath63. 屏息；憋住气 hold ones breath64. 上气不接下气 out of breath65. 刷牙 brush ones teeth66. 突然哭起来 burst into tears67. 突然一阵大笑 burst out laughing68. 要不是 but for69. 呼救声 a call for help70. 保持镇静(别慌) keep calm71. 保持安静(别吵) keep quiet72. 保持不动(别动) keep still73. 保持沉默(别说话) keep silent74. 夏令营 a summer camp75. 去野营 go camping76情不自禁做 cannot help doing77. 打牌 play cards78. 照顾；保管 take care of79. 医疗护理 medical care80. 假如那样的话 in that case81. 以防万一 in case82. 下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs83. 赶上(或超过) catch up with84. 偶然 by chance85. 免费 free of charge86. 负责 in charge87. 由负责 in the charge of88. 掌管，负责 take charge89. 高兴起来 cheer up90. 童年时 in ones childhood91. 挑选，选择 make a choice92. 圣诞节时 at christmas93. 去做礼拜 go to church94. 烟头 cigarette end95. 为鼓掌 give sb. a clap96. 接近 get close to97. 一块桌布 a table cloth98. 一套衣服 a suit of clothes99. 童装 childrens clothing100. 集邮 collect stamps第2组101. 产生，发生 come about102(偶然)遇见或发现 come across103长出，发芽；上升；抬头 come up104. 共同，共有 in common105. 参加比赛 compete in a contest106. 举办音乐会 give a concert107. 在条件下on condition that108. 祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.109. 相反地 on the contrary110. 失控 out of control111. 与谈话；交谈 have a conversation with sb.112. 在期间/过程中 in/during the course of113. 被覆盖 be covered with114. 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.115. 划掉 cross out116. 对残忍 be cruel to sb.117. 立方米 cubic meter118. 对感到好奇 be curious about sth.119. 对造成巨大损害 do great damage to120. 处境危险 in danger121. 过时 out of date122. 在不久前，前几天 the other day123. 对充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.124. 对付，应付 deal with125. 负债 in debt126. 还清债务 out of debt127. little/no better than同(几乎)一样/和(几乎)一样坏128. 做出决定make a decision129. 做好事do a good deed130付诸行动，生效do the deed131直到深夜 deep into the night132. 沉思deep in thought133. 深夜late at night134. 毫不耽搁，立刻without delay135. 迟迟未做某事delay doing sth.136. 发表演说deliver a speech137. 满足要求meet the demands138. 外语系foreign language department139. 百货商店 department store140. 难以形容 beyond description141. 决定做某事 be determined to do sth.142. 献身于，致力于 devote oneself to143随着工业的发展with the development of industry144. 处于灭亡的危险中be in danger of dying out 145. 没作用，没影响 make no difference146. 应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner147. 向四面八方 in all directions148. 做出新的发现 make a new discovery149. 正在讨论中 under discussion150. 洗盘子 wash dishes151. 在远方，在远处 in the distance152. 对冷淡 be distant toward sb.153. 对有益 do good to154. 做坏事，犯罪 do wrong155. 挨家挨户 from door to door156. 隔壁的 next door157. 下楼 go downstairs158. 去市区 go downtown159. 缓慢前进，拖延 drag ones feet160. 催人泪下 draw tears from sb.161. 梦想做某事 dream of doing sth.162. 在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall163. 赶走 drive away164. 使某人发狂 drive sb. mad165. 挣钱 earn money166. 谋生 earn ones living167. 究竟 on earth168. 别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy169. 对有很大影响 have a great effect on170. 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.171. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.172. 量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet173. 美满的结局 a happy ending174. 说英语的国家 englishspeaking countries175. 报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest176. 剧院的入口 the entrance to the theater177. 在元旦前夜 on new years eve178. 虽然，即使 even if/even though179. 时事 current events180. 参加考试 have/take an examination181. 进行体检 carry out a medical examination182. 考试及格 pass an examination183. 为树立榜样 set an example to sb.184. 做早操 do morning exercises185. 产生，成立 come into existence186. 摸某人的脉 feel ones pulse187. 觉得想做 feel like doing sth.188. 伤害某人的感情 hurt ones feelings189. 春节 spring festival190. 发高烧 have a high fever191. 科学领域 the field of science192. 五十多岁时 in ones fifties193. 关键人物 a key figure194. 填写表格 fill in the form195. 刹那间 in a flash196. 一场大洪水 a big/great flood197. 扫地 sweep the floor198. 在三层 on the third floor199. 三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys200. 正在开花 be in flowers第3组201. 放风筝 fly a kite202. 糊里糊涂 in a fog203. 欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.204. 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain205. 空军 the air force206. 靠武力，强行 by force207. 用很大力气 with great force208. 对外贸易 foreign trade209. 养成好习惯 form/develop a good habit210. 碰碰运气 try ones fortune211. 每四个一组(一批)；四个四个地 in fours212. 常客 a frequent visitor213. 新手 a fresh hand214. 同交朋友 make friends with215. 那时起 from then on216. 不时地，时常 from time to time217. 不劳而不获。 no pains, no gains.218. 做游戏 play games219. 代沟 generation gap220. 开始认真(做某事) get down to(doing) sth.221. 陷入麻烦 get into trouble222. 有音乐天分 have a gift for music223. 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out224. 朝看了一眼 take a glance at225. 瞪视，怒目而视 glare at226. (灯、火)熄灭 go out227. 复习功课 go over the lesson228. 进了一个球 score a goal229. 犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar230. 懂某人的意思 grasp ones meaning231. 勿踏草地 keep off the grass232. 养成的习惯 get into the habit of233. 用手 by hand234. 分发 hand out235. 一方面 另一方面 on the one handon the other hand236. 少量的 a handful of237. 过着幸福的生活 live a happy life238. 损害，伤害 do harm to239. 一个好收成 a good harvest240. 保持镇静 keep ones head241. 身体好 in good health242. 记住某事 learn/know sth. by heart243. 紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.244. 握住；抓住 catch/take/get hold of245. 趾高气扬 hold ones head high246. 暑假 the summer holidays247. 休假 on holiday248. 为(向) 表示敬意；为了纪念 in honour of249. 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.250. 怀着的希望 in the hope of doing sth.251. 住院 be in hospital252. 大约一小时 an hour or so253. 挨饿 go hungry254. 打猎 go hunting255. 匆匆忙忙 in a hurry256. 不知道 have no idea257. 但愿，要是就好了 if only258. 给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.259. 慢慢前进 inch ones way forward260. 患难之交才是真朋友。 a friend in need is a friend indeed.261. 告诉某人某事 inform sb. of sth.262. 坚持要做 insist on doing263. 视察工厂 inspect a factory264. 激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech265. 急需帮助 in instant need of help266. 打断谈话 interrupt a conversation267. 介绍信 a letter of introduction268. 收到请帖 receive an invitation269. 邀请信 a letter of invitation270. 讲笑话 tell a joke271. 和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.272. 旅行 make a journey273. 使某人高兴的是 to ones joy274. 不要以貌取人。 dont judge a man by his looks.275. 初中 a junior high school276. 正在那时 just then277. 与保持联系 keep in touch with278. 使不进入 keepout of279. 成功的秘诀 the key to success280. 踢门 kick the door281. 踢掉鞋子 kick off ones shoes282. 跪下 go down/fall on ones knees283. 敲门 knock at the door284. 最迟，至迟 at the latest285. 迟早 sooner or later286. 哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter287. 违(守)法 break/obey the law288. 制定一条法律 make a law289. 摆设餐具(准备吃饭) lay the table290. 过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life291. 忽略，遗漏 leave out292. 听关于的讲座 attend a lecture on293. 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson294. 从中吸取教训 take a lesson from295. 惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise296. 透漏消息 let out the news297. 大写字母 a capital letter298. 仰卧/俯卧 lie on ones back/stomach299. 复活，苏醒过来 come back to life300. 交通信号灯 traffic lights第4组301. 列一张购物清单 make a shopping list302. 谋生，度日 make a living303. 丧生，死；牺牲 lose ones life304. 泄气；灰心 lose heart305. 失音 lose ones voice306. 输一场 lose a game307. 祝你好运。 wish you good luck.308. 洗衣机 a washing machine309. 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy310. 邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail311. 给腾地方 make room for312. 垃圾桶 garbage can313. 取得进步 make progress314. 利用 make use of315. 编造故事 make up a story316. 弥补某人的过失 make up for ones mistake317. 有礼貌 have good manners318. 商标 a trade mark319. 满分 full marks320. 观看一场篮球比赛 watch a basketball match321. 进行比赛 have a match322. 祝你成功。 may you success.323. 五一节 may day324. 通过这种方式 by this means325. 用方法，依靠 by means of326. 决不 by no means327. 按尺寸做 maketo ones measure328. 采取措施 take a measure329. 量身高 measure ones height330. 获得金牌 get a gold medal331. 医疗队 a medical team332. 吃药 take/have some medicine333. 喜爱，喜欢 be fond of 334. 满足的需要 meet the needs of335. 遇到风暴 meet with a storm336. 去开会 go to a meeting337. 开会 have a meeting338. 举行会议 hold a meeting339. 为纪念 in memory of340. 对一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.341. 毫不容情地；残忍地 without mercy342. 在支配下；任由摆布 at the mercy of343. 给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb.344. 中秋节 midautumn day345. 上百万的，许许多多的 millions of346. 改变主意 change ones mind347. 当心油漆未干！ mind the wet paint!348. 下决心 make up ones mind349. 外交部长 the minister of foreign affairs350. 错过机会 miss an opportunity351. 犯错误 make a mistake352. 由疏忽所致 by mistake353. 现代 in modern times354. 零钱 small money355. 某人身上没(带)钱 have no money with sb.356. 选某人为班长 make sb. monitor357. 某一天清早 on the early morning358. 在山顶上 at the top of the mountain359. 参加海军 join the navy360. 如果有必要的话 if necessary361. 需要帮助 in need of help362. 呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look363. 打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose364. 做笔记 make/take notes365. 与无关 have nothing to do with366. 张贴通知 put up a notice367. 对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.368. 运转着，实施中 be in operation369. 订购某物 place an order for sth.370. 失业了 out of work371. 一副眼镜 a pair of glasses372. 颐和园 summer palace373. 此处禁止停车！ no parking here! 374. 在方面起积极作用 take an active part in375. 在过去的几天里 in the past few days376. 对某人有耐心 be patient with sb.377. 熟能生巧。practice makes perfect.378. 演出，表演 put on performances379. 亲自，当面 in person380. 给某人照相 take a photo of sb.381. 弹钢琴 play the piano382. 摘花 pick flowers383. 捡钱包 pick up a wallet384. 去野餐 go out for a picnic385. 一堆书 a pile of books386. 可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人)have/take pity on sb.387. 出于同情 out of pity388. 代替 in place of389. 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take ones place390. 举行，发生 take place391. 代替，代理 take the place of392. 制订计划 make a plan393. 扮演角色 perform the role of394. 对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb.395. 与一起玩 play with sb.396. 在操场上 on the playground397. 对感到满意 be pleased with398. 喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.399. 生活富裕 live in plenty400. 正要的时候 on the point of第5组401. 对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb.402. 受某人喜爱 be popular with sb.403. 占有，拥有 take possession of404. 发电站 power station405. 当权，执政 take power406. 因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb. for sth.407. 赞扬 in praise of408. 出席会议 be present at a meeting409. 眼下 at present410. 互赠礼物 exchange presents411. 在压力下 under pressure412. 防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing413. 以为代价 at the price of414. 无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价) at any price415. 以为自豪；对感到得意 take pride in416. 小学 primary school417. 入狱，被监禁 go to prison418. 在狱中服刑 be in prison419. 将某人送进监狱 throw/put sb. into prison420. 越狱 escape from prison421. 解决问题 solve the problem422. 回答问题 answer the question423. 遵守诺言 keep ones promise424. 答应，许下诺言 make a promise425. 以自豪 be proud of426. 养家糊口 provide food and clothes for ones family427. 公共事务 public affairs428. 舆论 public opinion429. 当众，公开 in public430. 出版社 publishing house431. 故意地 on purpose432. 把推到一边 push aside433. 推倒，(风)刮倒 push over434. 拖延，推迟 put off435. 不可能 out of the question436. 接力赛 a relay race437. 通过无线电广播 on the radio438. 衣衫褴褛 in rags439. 在火车站 at the railway station440. 小/大雨 light/heavy rain441. 一线希望 a ray of hope442. 伸手去拿 reach for sth.443. 够不着 out of ones reach444. 准备干某事 be ready to do445. 事实上 in reality446. 实现希望 realize ones hope447. 为此，为此理由 for this reason448. 接待处 reception desk449. 参考；谈到 refer to450. 留在某