谓语动词和非谓语动词及各种句型的判断.doc

谓语动词和非谓语动词及各种句型的判断 一意义 谓语动词和非谓语动词在高中英语教和学中具有重要意义，主要表现在写作，语法填空和阅读长难句判断中。 1.There are many people stand at the gate. 2.After luckily _(succeed) in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again. 3.He has two children, both of _ are doctors. 4. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _(ride). 5. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _ some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint) 6. Maybe you leave a habit _ _ is driving your family crazy. 英语句子的标志：首字母大写，和结尾用句号。There is a purse on the ground. Professor Mayer, recognized by many as a leading expert in the study of changes to peoples EQs, recently announced the results of a study on school students. Miss Mary teaches us English. （teaches 动词作谓语） Mr.Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week. a，在一个句子中，若只有一个动词，则此动词一定为谓语，若有两个及两个以上动词，就会出现两种情况：1. 两动词都是谓语动词形式，此时两个谓语动词之间必有连词，或并列连词，或从属连词；2. 两动词中必有非谓语，此时两动词之间没有连词。 例如： The novel written by him is very popular. The novel which was written by him is very popular. There is a purse that is lying on the ground. There is a purse lying on the ground.因此，判断一个句子中谓语与非谓语，带连词与不带连词的方法是：先找句子中的动词，根据连词判断所找到的动词是谓语还是非谓语；或者根据所找的动词的谓语非谓语动词形式判断需要或不需要用连词. 总之，一般句子只要有两个及以上谓语动词形式，必然有连词。反之亦然，只要有连词连接两个动词，必然有谓语动词。 理解这一点对于理解下列句子很有帮助： He has two children, both of _ are doctors. =He has two children, and both of _ are doctors. Our (come) made him happy. =We had come and that (make) him happy.= we had come made him happy.=We had come, made him happy.= made him happy we had come.= made him happy we had come. 判断下列句子中的 1、 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句： 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. There is a chair in this room, isnt there? 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. 5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isnt it? 9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句： I hope you are very well( ). Im fine, but tired( ). Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm( ). August is the hottest month here( ). It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.( ) Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors( ). We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat( ). We have a lot of machines on the farm( ). Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him( ). But he employs more men for the harvest( ). My brother takes care of the vegetable garden( ). It doesnt often rain in the summer here( ). As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden( ). Every evening we pump water from a well( ). It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden( ). Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time( ). These parties often make us very happy( ). We cook meat on an open fire outside( ). Its great( )! Americans eat a lot of meat too much in my opinion( ). Some of my friends drink beer( ). I dont, because I have to drive home after the party( ). In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States( ). There are five different time areas in the States( ). In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time( ). How many different time areas do you have in China( )? Well, I must stop and get some sleep( ). Please give my best regards to your parents( ). 三、语法填空： 1. Give me one more minute Ill be able to finish it2. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didnt want to spend all day with her. 3. You cant be too careful, you will make a mistake.4. John has not yet passed the driving test, and 5. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, _ others enjoy swimming. 6. - Do you feel like going out _ would you rather have dinner at home? - Id like to go out. 7. Mary went to bed early, _ she felt very tired. 8. Mother (make ) a dress when she cut her finger. 9. He lay in bed _ read something borrowed from library. 10._ （know）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 11. As he is strong, _ can lift one hundred pounds.12. - I thought you had an umbrella. - I had, _ Ive lost it. 13. _ （turn）down the radio - the babys asleep in the next room. 14. （find）the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. 15. - Would you like to come to dinner tonight? - Id like to, _ Im too busy. 16. Would you like a cup of coffee shall we get down to business right away? 17. She set out soon after dark，and （arrive） home an hour later.18. “Cant you read?” Mary said _（point） angrily to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointed 19. She thought I was talking about her daughter, , in fact, I was talking about my daughter. 20. The children, all of_ had played the whole day long, were worn out. 21.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. 22. Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs， you could have problems.23._(given) more attention,the trees could have grown better. 24.The first textbooks _(write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. 25._(lose) in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him. 26.When passing me he pretended _(see) me. 27.The children insisted _(go) there on foot. The children insisted that they _(go) there on foot. 28.He still remembers _ (take)to Shanghai when he was very young. 29._(arrive) the railway station,we had a break,only _(find) the train had left. 30.With the boy _ the way,we had no trouble _ the way _ to Zhongshan Park. (lead)31._ these pictures,I couldnt help thinking of those days when I was in Being.(see)32. _ from the top of a thirty-storey building,Beijing looks more beautiful.