译林牛津版2020年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷.doc

译林牛津版2020年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Dad, can I take a little break?You just have _. Wait until you finish this competition.A . itB . thatC . oneD . this2. （2分）Is she your aunt?Yes, she is my mothers _A . sisterB . grandmaC . brotherD . daughter3. （2分）The bus went out of control and ran into a line of people. _, no one was badly hurt. A . UnluckilyB . FortunateC . UnfortunatelyD . Luckily4. （2分）He that he knew nothing about computer, so he began to work hard at it.A . knowsB . knewC . realizeD . realized5. （2分）The paper is made _ wood and the desk is also made _ wood.A . of, fromB . of, ofC . from; ofD . from; from6. （2分）She has a good _ nlidof English. A . languageB . knowledgeC . learning7. （2分）Tony _ sing Chinese song.A . are notB . cantC . is notD . do not8. （2分）The man couldnt move at all _ his partner came to save him. A . althoughB . unlessC . becauseD . until9. （2分）This kind of drink tastes good, but theres in this bottle. Id like some more.A . fewB . a littleC . littleD . a few10. （2分） What time does Mary _ every day? At 8:00.A . go to the schoolB . go to a schoolC . go schoolD . go to school11. （2分）There is a bridge _ the river. Be careful when you walk_ it. A . across; overB . over; crossC . over; acrossD . cross; over12. （2分）My mother used to the song “Wheres time going?” Now she is used to to it A . hating; listenB . hated; listened toC . hate; listening toD . hating; listening13. （2分）Can you teach me to use the machine?Sorry. I cant read German, so I dont know _ the machine either.A . what to controlB . how to controlC . to control how14. （2分）If it _ tomorrow, we will go to the park. A . isnt rainB . dont rainC . doesnt rainD . wont rain15. （2分）Her son _ Coke, but now he _ milk.A . is used to drink; is drinkingB . used to drinking; drinksC . is used to drinking; used to drinkD . used to drink; is used to drinking二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)16. （8分）阅读理解 Deep in the forest of southeastern Mexico, scientists found a surprise. They found an ancient pyramid. There were colorful murals (壁画)in it. A mural is a painting on a wall. Those murals are helping scientists unlock a mystery about people who lived in ancient times.The murals are about 1,350 years old. Thats more than five times older than the United States. Scientists say the paintings belonged to the Mayas. That was a group of Native American people. They lived many years ago in what is now Mexico and Central America.Scientists are excited about the discovery because they dont know much about the Mayas daily life, explains Michael Coe, an expert on the Mayas. The paintings show how the Mayas worked, shopped and dined. One mural shows a man drinking from a bowl. Another shows a woman selling food to a crowd of people.Mostly we get the murals that show gods and kings, never anything about the daily life, Coe said. This is like walking into a Maya supermarket. So far, scientists have found more than 30 murals in the pyramid. They are not sure why the Mayas created them. The experts hope to learn more as they continue their search.We never had anything like this before, said Coe. These are really special murals.Scientists learned a lot about the Mayas from the murals. The Mayas were known for more than paintings. Now the murals tell us some fun facts about the Mayan way of life.Sweet HomeThe Mayas lived in what is now Central and North America. Today the area includes parts of Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras.Smart StartsThe Mayas invented a type of Maths. They also created a type of writing that used symbols or pictures. Mayas used bark (树皮)to make books._The Mayas often ate com and used it to make other foods. They grew many crops (庄稼), including beans and sweet potatoes.Cool ClothesMayan men dressed themselves up with some cloth while women wore long dresses. Rich Mayas wore jewelry (珠宝).（1）Which of the following is shown on one of the Mayan murals? A . A Mayan king and his family.B . A Mayan woman selling food.C . A crowd of people drinking water.D . A Mayan man using bark to make books.（2）What can we know according to Michael Coe? A . The murals show gods and kings.B . The Mayas lived in a very hot area of the USAC . The murals show scenes of Mayan everyday life.D . The Mayas created the murals because of a festival.（3）What can be put back into the blank? A . Rich Foods.B . Different Plants.C . Useful Crop.D . Farmland.（4）Why did the writer write this passage? A . To tell us Mayan clothes and cookingB . To tell us the daily life of the Mayas.C . To tell us Mayan Maths and writing.D . To tell us some Mayan murals found in the forest.17. （10分）阅读理解 Hi! My name is Lee and Im 12 years old. I dont have any brothers or sisters. I like(喜欢) listening to music(听音乐). At school, my favorite(最喜欢的) subject is math and Im not very good at(长) English.Sarah is my classmate(同班同学). She is13 years old. She and I often go to the library after school. She likes doing sports. She plays baseball well.Alex is Sarahs brother. Alex is 10 years old. He doesnt go to our school. He isnt good at math. Sometimes I go to his home to help him with his homework(家庭作业). Alex likes playing computer games.（1）How old is Lee? A . 10B . 11C . 12D . 13（2）What is Lees favorite subject? A . MusicB . MathC . EnglishD . Chinese（3）Where does Sarah often go after school? A . To the park.B . To the library.C . To Lees homeD . To her home（4）Who is Alex? A . Lees classmateB . Lees brotherC . Sarahs classmateD . Sarahs brother（5）What does Alex like doing(喜欢做什么)? A . Reading.B . Playing baseball.C . Listening to music.D . Playing computer games.18. （10分） A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman carrying a large box. It was half in and half out of her car. So the man went up and said, “The box looks very heavy. Let me give you a hand.”“Thats very kind of you,” the woman said, “Im having a lot of trouble with it. Maybe it sticks (卡住) in the car door.”“Together well soon move it,” the man said. “Ill get in and take the other end.” And he got in the car.“Right,” the man said. “Im ready,” and he began to push the box hard.For several minutes, the man and the woman tried to move the box. Soon they felt very tired.They rested for a moment. Then the woman said, “Lets try again. One, two, three!” They went on moving the box.At last, when they were exhausted, the man said, “Im sorry, but I dont think theres any way to get it out of your car.”“Get it out?” the woman cried. “Im trying to get it in! You know?”（1）Where did this story happen?A . At a bank.B . In a shop.C . In the street.D . In the womans car.（2）Who got in the car to move the box?A . The woman.B . The man.C . Both of them.D . Neither of them.（3）The underlined word “exhausted” means “_” in Chinese.A . 精疲力竭的B . 激动的C . 充满希望的D . 沮丧的（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the story?A . The man stuck in the car door.B . The woman asked the man for help.C . The man refused to help the woman.D . The woman tried to get the box into the car.（5）What do you think of the man?A . He is a helpful man.B . He looks very strong.C . He is funny and stupidD . He likes to play jokes三、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)19. （10分）语法填空 Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need _（dream）, some scientists say. Dream take up about one quarter of our _（sleep）time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short movies. They are usually _colour. Some dreams arc like old movies. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is _（worry）about something. Dreaming may try to find _answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think _their work all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good _（feel）from a dream. But often we cant _（remember）the dream. The dreams can go away _（quick）from memory. Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the _（long）we dream. The mind is hard at working when we dream. Thats why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 四、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）B)根据话磅瓣框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。fever, awful, pet, condition, member（1）Dont worryYour son is in excellent_（2）There are more than 50_in our fan club（3）Some people feel_when they take a plane（4）Peter had a high_，so he had to lie in bed（5）How many_have you got?ThreeA dog and two cats五、 交际运用部分 (共2题；共10分)21. （5分）在每小题空白处填入一个适当的句子，补全对话A: Can I help you?B:_I want a sweater for my son.A: We have sweaters in red, yellow and white._?B: Yellow.A: Here you are.B: Oh, this sweater is too small. Do you have a bigger one?A: Yes. What about this one?B: Its very nice._?A: Its ten dollars.B: OK._Thank you.A:_22. （5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A: Gina, do you know a good place (地方) to have lunch?B: Sure._A: I like chicken and salad.B: I know a great place!A: Its cool._B: Its next to Jesses home.A: _We can have lunch together (一起).B: Thats great.A: _B: We can take a bus or ride bikes (或者骑自行车).A: _Its good for health.A. Where is it?B. Lets ride bikes.C. How can we get there?D. Do you want chicken salad?E. Do you want to go with me?F. How about some chicken and salad?G. What kind of (什么种类的) food do you like?六、 任务型阅读 (共3题；共14分)23. （5分）阅读表达。阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Mr. King was the owner of a large company. One day, he went into his office early in the morning to get ready to go to the airport and left for another city.He was leaving his office when Bill, a night watchman, came in. Bill just came off work(下班). After saying Good morning to Mr. King, Bill told the owner about his bad dream. Last night he dreamed Mr. Kings plane crashed after it took off. Mr. King was surprised to hear this. He decided to go by train.Bills dream came true. That morning the plane really crashed just after it took off. Later Mr. King returned to his office and heard the accident. To express (表达) his thanks, Mr. King gave Bill $5,000. He also gave Bill a letter. Mr. King told Bill that a man like him should be sent away. Bill was surprised and asked, Why? Mr. King said, Go home and read the letter, and you will know why.Bill went home and opened the letter in a hurry. After he read it, he became sad. In the letter there was only one sentence A night watchman cant sleep on his duty(值班), but you did.(Answer the following questions with no more than 6 words.)（1）Who was Mr. King?_（2）What did Bill do?_（3）How did Mr. King feel after he heard Bills dream?_（4）When did the plane crash that morning?_（5）Why did Mr. King send Bill away?_24. （5分）阅读表格中的信息，然后从方框内的六个选项中选择一个合适的标题（其中一项为多余选项） A. AddressB. Library RulesC. Opening HoursD. Borrowing RulesE. Library Resources（资源）F. Tel. &Email_Open：Tuesday to Sunday 9:00 AM-9:00PM_12, 000books200 net-worked computersNewspapers（China Daily, Qian jiang Evening News，Zhejiang Daily, Anji Daily）Magazines（TIME Readers New Scientist）_Students can borrow up to 2 books a time. Teachers may borrow up to 20 books a time. Students can renew（续借）books by We Chat of the library. _Dont bring the schoolbag into the reading room. Dont eat any food in the library. Be quiet and polite. _The library is at No. 138,Tianmu Road，across from Changshuo Park. 25. （4分）任务型阅读Are you trying to live a healthy life? The following tips may sound strange, but they can really help you.Exercise when you are tiredAfter a long and tiring day of study, an offer to exercise might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!Write by hand to help the brain be activeAlthough writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text, naturally its easier for your brains to remember the information.Spare more time for yourselfBy sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you wont behave impulsively (易冲动地).Drink hot drinks on a hot dayWhat cools more on a hot summer mo