中考=易错点归纳（定稿）=16开.doc

中考英语易错点归纳 1. tie-tied-tying die-died-dying lie-lying lie-lay-lain (躺、位于) lie-lied-lied (说谎) lay-laid-laid 下（蛋）2. popular-unpopular less / more / the most popular 3. hope -hopeful/hopeless hope to do sth hope sb will/ can do sth I hope so. I hope not. 4. colour-colourful / colourless -colourfully 5. cotton carton cartoon button bottom wooden woolen golden 6. modern look modern garden 7. model (模型、模特儿)；metal (金属) ；mental (精神的)；medal (奖牌)8. comfortable-uncomfortable/comfortably possible-impossible/possibly gentle-gently9. suit suitable be suitable for the most suitable person10. heavy-heavier-heaviest How heavy is the box?= How much does the box weigh 7= Whats the weight of the box ?11. be made of 由制成 （可以看出原材料）I like clothes made of fur. be mader to do sth 12. be made from 由制成 （不可以看出原材料） make sb happy make sb do sth 13. be made in 由某地生产 make sb sth =make sth for sb make lanterns out of pumpkins 14. the 1990s 20世纪90年代 in his fifties 在他50几岁 in the 1870s 在19世纪70年代 15. May I?Yes, you may ./Yes, please . /Certainly. No, you cant, /mustnt. 16. Must I? Yes, you must. No, you neednt./dont have to. 人 + need to do sth dont need to do sth neednt do sth 物 +need +doing may be 可能是（不确定）；must be 一定是（肯定）；cant be 不可能是（否定） 17. 表示顺序的副词： first, then, next, afterwards , finally18. 形容词修饰名词的顺序：a yellow cotton blouse a black wool skirt a red 19. palace live in a palace place what place =where 20. capital the capital of21. quiet 安静的 quite 十分、相当=very quilt 被子22. four(th) fourteen (th) forty -fortieth , forties (四十多岁、四十年代)23.nine-ninth nineteen (th) ninety ninetiethon his ninetieth birthday 24. two-second (第二)-twice (两次) one-first-once 25. five-fifth twelve- twelfth twentytwentieth twenty-one-twenty-first26. in front of 在（外部）的前面 in the front of在（内部）的前面27. on the second floor on the ground floor 28. two floors above/below Tom 29. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 cant wait for sth 30. opposite (反义词) The opposite of for is against. opposite （在对面）the bookshop 31. hundreds of/thousands of/millions of (抽象的数目) ten thousand of the students five hundred/thousand/million (具体数目) a three-hundred word composition 32. order n. 顺序、订单 give me your order (给我你点的饭菜) in the right order 按正确的顺序 v. 点菜、命令 order a birthday cake order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人（不要）做某事33. pollute-pollution-polluted (air / water / noise / waste) pollution34. country countries 国家、乡村 countryside 农村 in the country/countryside 在乡下35. close (关) v. 反义词 open （打开） close adj. take a close look (at sth) closer closest be close to our friends a close friendclose/ adv. sit close to the window live close to each other 36. closely adv. = carefully look at sth closely closed （关闭的） adj. 反义词 open （开着的）be open / closed 37. far farther farthest (距离上更远 ) farfurtherfurthest (程度上更进一步)for further study / information far too busy , far more interesting (更有趣)38. example for example such as set an example for sb follow ones example 39. shopshopper-shopping shoplifting shoplifter 40. until 直到为止，用于肯定句，主句动词为持续性动词。翻译时从前向后翻译。notuntil 直到才 ，主句动词为短暂性动词。翻译时丛until 后先翻译。41. theatre cinema42 . teachtaught taught teach us Chinese 教我们英语 teach themselves English 自学英语catchcaught caught catch the bus catch hold of 抓住 catch up with 赶上 43. wait(er) play(er) read(er) think(er) leam(er) dance(r) write(r) win(ner) work(er) teach(er) sing(er) swim(mer) run(ner) shop(per) rob(ber) kidnap(per) drive(r) office(r) farm(er) official 官员 murder(er) climb(er) hunt(er) support(er) shoplift(er) begin(ner) learn(er) swim(mer) print(er) travel(er) perform(er) lead(er) birdwatch(er) design(er) organizer act(or) collect(or) invent(or) visit(or) direct(or) 44. hospital museum library theatre cinema senior (高中或大学毕业生) junior (初中) stationery souvenir magazine laboratory (实验室) experiment (实验)45. packet （包） pocket （口袋） rocket (火箭)46. leave -left -left 离去、离开，把某物忘在某处，使某物处于某种状态leave my book at home leave the stove on leave one by oneself (把某人单独留下)47. ride-rode -ridden hide -hid hidden ten minutes bus ride ride a bike write-wrote=written48. warm cool cold hot sunny windy rainy snowy frosty foggy 49. show sb around show sth to sb =show sb sth show off 炫耀 show it to them 50. grow vegetables sports centre sports shoes sports clothes51. exchange calendar local theatre belong to works of art youth centre 52. north-northern south-southern east-eastern west-western be north (south east west of = be in (在范围之内)/ on the north of (接壤)/ to (范围之外) the north (south east west) of53. be afraid of = be frightened of be afraid of sth/doing sth be afraid to do sth Im afraid so .恐怕如此 Im afraid 恐怕、我害怕54. police the police （用作主语是复数）two policemen / policewomen police uniform 55. push 推 rush 冲 bush 灌木56. smile-smiling with a smile on ones face wear a smile on his face 57. surprised-surprising tired-tiring amazed-amazing interested-interesting bored-boringpleased-pleasant relaxed-relaxing moved-moving 人作主语用-ed； 物用-ing 58. mean v. 意思是，意指 What does - mean? meaning n. 意思 Whats the meaning of -? meaningful adj 有意义的 meaningless 无意义的59. way 路、路线 in the way 挡在路上 by the way 顺便问一下 in a way 在某种意义上 on ones/the way to 在去的路上 on the way home; on his way to school in many/some ways 在许多./某些方面 find a way out 找到一条出路60. away 向远处、离开 far away far from far away from 50 metres away from put away 收起来 take it away 把它拿走 go away 走开 drive away 开走run away 逃跑 keep away from 保持远离 wash away 冲走 throw away 扔掉61. route : way to go from one place to another 路线、路径 take different routes 走不同的路线62. nearby : not far away near the restaurant live nearby eat in a restaurant nearby 63. forward adv. move forward look forward to doing sth 盼望着做某事 64. enter = go/come into v. 进入 entrance n. 入口处 at the entrance at the exit 在出口处65. correct-incorrect-correctly/incorrectly correct 正确的 近义词; right 反义词：wrong 66. at the corner of the street=at the street corner in the corner of the room 在房间角落里67. cross the street = go across the street across the bridge/river/road/street （到对面去）68. through 介词 穿过、通过 through the window/the tunnel / the forest （从中心穿过）though 连词 近义词 although 不可以和but 连用 69. round 围绕、环绕 turn round walk round the table 圆的 a round table70. tunnel go through the tunnel71. go upstairs /downstairs 注意： stairs 楼梯（用复数）72. turning 转弯处turn left at the second turning =take the second turning on the left73. monitor 班长monitress 女班长act-actress waiter-waitress 74. get out of/ into the car 上/下小汽车 get on/ off the bus / the train/the coach 上/下汽车75. walk/go past the station walk straight on go down/up /along the street 沿着街道走76. a UFO a useful book a university student an uncle an unusual day77. Elephants walk on tiptoe on foot 78. There is no plant life without lightning.79. usual as usual than usual unusual something/anything unusual usually 80. anybody / nobody / somebody / everybody / something/ anything/ nothing 等不定代词永作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 81. care-careful-carefully-careless-carelessly do sth carefully/carelessly be careful /careless with care=carefully take care=be careful=look out 小心82. noise n. 噪音 make a noise noisy adj . noisily adv. 吵闹地 nicenicely wide-widely true-truly terrible-terribly comfortable-comfortably gentle-gently normal-normally angry-angrily easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily 83. happen = take place 无被动语态 sth happen to sb某人发生某事 sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事84.search 搜查、搜寻、搜索（指搜身之类） search for = look for 寻找 85. later adv 以后、后来 ten days later 十天以后 later that day 那天晚些时候 86.1ast 刚过去的 in the last/past few years 在过去的几年里 用现在完成时 87. take care of= look after take good care of= look after .well care for 关心、照顾 88. follow -following the following day = the next day89. be crazy about sth/doing sth be fond of sth/ doing sth be interested in doing sth90. practise doing sth spend as much time as you can practising speaking English 91. wake up 叫醒、醒过来 wake him up 叫醒他92. doctor dentist scientist artist teacher official principal president chairperson monitor nurse worker farmer player runner winner writer93. success -successful -successfully have success at work / at school succeed v. succeed in doing sth be a success be successful do sth successfully 94. excite-excited -excitedly excitement jump with excitement jump excitedly95. 年月日的表达法：月日年或日月年。在日期、星期前用on; 有具体哪一天用介词on; 在哪一天的上午、下午、晚上也用on；在含day的节日前用介词on。在年、月、季节前用介词in。 在几点几分和年龄、三餐、不是以Day 开头的节日前用介词at。 96. 祈使句+and/or +一般将来时的陈述句= If you -, you will -.97.win 获胜，后接比赛、战争等名词 beat 打败 后接某人或某个队98. actually = in fact99. waitwaiting win- winning writewriting prepare-preparing100. What do you think of my answer to the question ? Pardon ? What is that ? I _ (think)about something else.101. not onlybut also (不但而且), eitheror (或者或者), neithernor(既不也不.) 当连接两个主语时，谓语动词与用就近原则 bothand 既又，两者都)连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数bothand= not onlybut also 102. animals: bear dolphin giant panda kangaroo squirrel elephant fox polar bear wolf snake zebra, horse elephant mice dog cat crane seagull sparrow swallow swan golden eagle red-crowned crane dove tortoise goldfish parrot rabbit fantail goldfish monkey sheep tiger lion103. subjects: language Chinese English French German Indian Japanese Russian Maths physics chemistry history geography music PE art Computer studies Home Economics chess104. weekdays : Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday weekends: Saturday Sunday105 months: January February March April May June July August September October November December 106-Seasons: spring summer autumn/fall winter 107. Festivals : New Years Day, the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, Mothers Day; Fathers Day, Childrens Day, Teachers Day, National Day, Christmas, Easter, Thanksgiving Day, Halloween, May Day, Mid-Autumn Festival, Womens Day 108. 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们主格： I you he she it we you they宾格： me you him herit us you hem我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的形容词性 my yourhis her its our your their名词性： mineyourshis hersits ours yours theirs我自己 你自己 他自己 他自己 它自己 我们自己 你们自己 他们自己 反身代词：myself yourself himselfherself itself ourselves yourselves themselves109. hard 努力地、硬的、艰难的 hardly 几乎不 = almost not almost=nearly 几乎110. enjoy enjoyable 111. polite-politely impolite = rude = show bad manners show good manners=polite 112. help-helpful/helpless help sb (to) do sth help sb with sth sb need help with sth 113. swim-swam-swum-swimmer-swimming114.fly.flew-flown fly to Beijing=go to Beijing by plane flight 航班115. hones-dishonest an honest boy 116. sometimes 有时:from time to time = at times sometime 某一时候 some time 一段时间117. not often = seldom 118. grandparents = fathers or mothers parents119. news 新闻 information 信息 不可数名词 120. borrow sth from sb lend sth to sb=lend sb sth keep the book for two weeks 121 .the answer to the question reply to a question = answer a question122. How do you say that in English?= What do you call that in English?123. in the Reading Club = a member of the Reading Club (注意Reading Club 首字母大写)124.after school 放学后 after-school 课外的、课后的125. sleep-sleptslept asleep 睡着的 sleepy 欲睡的 the sleeping dog 在睡觉的狗126.fun 不可数名词 乐趣 have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good time great fun 127.exercise 不可数名词 锻炼 do exercise 进行锻炼 do more exercise 多锻炼 可数名词 练习 do maths exercises do morning exercises do eye exercises 动词 锻炼 exercise more 多锻炼 exercise twice a day 一天锻炼两次 128.price 名词 价格 the price for each student the price of the car is high prize 名词 奖品 pride 名词 自豪 proud 形容词 自豪的 praise 动词 表扬129. except 除之外（不包含） besides 除之外（包含） expect 期待 130. 请向你的父母问好。 Please give my best wishes /greetings / regards to your parents. 131 .word 单词 read the word world 世界 in the world the World Cup 132. answer my questions reply to my questions133. special-specially 特殊的、特别的 especial especially 尤其是、特别是 134. 名词的复数：tooth-teeth, foot-feet, mouse-mice, man-men, woman-women, postman-postmen,policeman-policemen,gentleman-gentlemen,Englishman-Englishmen, leaf-leaves, knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, loaf-loaves, shelf-shelves, wolf-wolves German(s) Walkman(s) 单复数一样： Chinese Japanese sheep deer mango(es) potato(es) tomato(es) hero(es) radio(s) piano(s) zoo(s) zero(s) kilo(s) photo(s)135. kitchen 136. vacation = holiday go to on vacation/holiday 137. need v./n. 需要 needy = in need of neednt do, dont need to do, Do you need to do? 138. tiretired tiring be tired of 厌倦 139. with without with your help 在你的帮助下 without doing sth without breakfast 140. fit 形容词 健康的 keep fit = stay healthy 动词 适合 sth fits sb.141.change the diet 改变饮食 go on a diet 节食 142.snake 蛇 snack 零食 calorie 卡路里 vitamin 维生素143. 不可数名词表示数： a piece of furniture (一件家具) a piece of music; a loaf of bread144. too many people 太多人 so many people 如此多的人 too much sugar t太多的糖 much too fat 太胖 so much work 如此多的工作 145. pay-paid -paid say-said-said 146. raise 及物动词 提高、捐集、饲养 raise money for raise a dog = keep a dog rise 不及物动词 升起 rise in the east147. in the name of 以名义 name sb after sb 以偶人的名字命名 148. introduceintroduction introduce A to b 把A介绍给B introduce oneself to sb 向某人自我介绍 149. pity 可惜、遗憾 What a pity!150. appear 出现、露面 disappear 消失 appearance 外貌 appear 连系动词，显得 后接形容词 151. take off 起飞 see sb off 给某人送行 have two days off 请假两天 turn off 关闭 knockoff 把某物从撞掉下来 show off 炫耀 152. thank sb for sth / doing sth = be grateful to sb for sth 为某事感激某人 153. alone 独自一人 alone=by oneself=on ones own leaves sb alone 把某人单独留下 lonely 孤独的、寂寞的、偏僻的 in a lonely village feel lonely 154. hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 watch sb doing sth 观看某人在做某事 注意： often see/ hear/watch sb do sth hear sb do sth see sb do sth watch sb do sth 表示听见、看见、观看某人做某事全过程155. a 79-year-old woman an 11/8 -year -old boy 156. be careful with sth 当心、小心某事157. have a good memory remember sth well 158. lose-lost-lost v. 丢失 loss n. 丧失 lost adj. 丢失的 lose ones way = get lost159. be in hospital 因病住院 be in the hospital 在医院里 160. be ill in bed 卧病在床 be in the bed 躺在床上 put the coat on the bed 161. keep sb safe from danger keep doing sth keep sb from doing sth keep sb doing sth 162. get an award give sb a reward of 3000 yuan 163. like prep.（像） 反义词: unlike （不像） like v. （喜欢）反义词: dislike （不喜欢） likely adj.（可能的） alike adj/adv. 想像的，类似的 164. fight-fought -fought fight for put up a good fight 165. say again = repeat166. with eyes open wide167. in the sun 在阳光下 168. keep on a lead 把它套上链子 169. will-willing-would be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 would like (sb) to do sth 170. advertise(ment) agree(ment) develop(ment) arrange(ment) move(ment) treat(ment) argue(ment) achieve(ment) 171.advice 不可数名词 建议 a piece of advice advise v. 建议 advise sb to do sth advise that sb (should) (not) do suggestion 可数名词 建议 two suggestions suggest 动词 建议 suggest doing sth suggest that sb (should) (not) do172. high-height wide-width long-length warm-warmth grow-growth wise-wisdom strong-strength weigh-weight 173.famous= well-known be famous for 因出名 be famous as 作为出名 174. have something to drink make sb special / happy make sb do sth be made to do sth 175. share ones joy 分享某人的快乐 to ones joy 使某人快乐的是 share sth with sb176. give her seat to someone in need A friend in need is a friend indeed. 177. travel around the world travel to China around/all over the world 世界各地 178. have poor eyesight make me laugh a true friend179. keep a secret say a bad word about sb. in the drawing competition180. solve problems be generous to sb181. humour-humorous have a good sense of humour vote for182. much / a bit / a little / even / far +比较级 182. 比较级+比较级：越来越better and better more and more expensive the+比较级, the+比较级 越，越 The harder you work, the better your school work will be .A is not as/so good as B= B is better than A.最高级可转换为： 比较级+ than any other + 单数名词 （在范围之内）比较级+ than any + 单数名词 （在范围之外）China is the biggest country in Asia .= China is bigger than any other country in Asia. Shanghai is larger than any city in Jiangsu.不规则变化：good/well-better-best many/much-more-most old-older/elder-eldest/oldest bad/ill/badly-worse-worst little-less-least far-farther-farthest far-further-furthest nicer nicest finer finest slim/big/hot/red/thin/fat 双写末尾的字母，再加-er/-est183. have driving lessons have a great time doing sth the funniest girl184. score the most /fewest points go on a school trip to185. 人+ spends some time (in) doing sth. / on sth 物+ costs sb +钱 It takes sb some time to do sth 活动+ takes sb time 人+ pays money for 物体 186. How long 对 for+ 一段时间, since+过去时间点或从句 提问 How often 对often, seldom, once a week , every day , every four years 等 提问。How soon 对 in+段时间 如： in a week 提问。How far 对ten minutes walk / bus ride 等提问。187. 表示“提建议”的几种方式：: Why not do sth. ? = Why dont you do sth. ? Lets, shall we ? What about / How about doing sth ? You should Maybe you can188. the same as the same si