2013高考英语单项选择题命题趋势.doc

2013高考英语单项选择题命题趋势考查在特定语境下语言知识的运用能力, 即知识 - 能力。对考生要求:语法和语言知识点；在语境中对语言意义的领悟、判断与运用能力。那么，如何在语境下做好单选题？一. 认真分析语境, 把握上下文所体现出的交际因素, 在特定的语境下得体的运用英语口语, 做好情景对话题。1. -Do you mind if I open the window? -_. I feel a bit cold.(2004广东)A. Of course not. B. Id rather you didnt. C. Go ahead D. Why not. 解析本题要注意Do you mind if的回答方式. A、C 、D都是表示同意对方提议，而I feel a bit cold暗示答话人不同意开窗。2. Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time. - _! Im sure youll make it. (2006 天津)A. Go ahead B. Good luckC. No problem D. Cheer up解析 注意应针对第一人所说的Im afraid I cant pass this time而作出反应, 所以应用Cheer up (高兴一点). 而AB均答非所问, no problem: “没问题”,有些接近中文式的表达。英汉两种语言在表达上存在很大的差异，平时应注意对二者进行分析、比较，而不是用汉语的习惯思维方式去认识和解决英语中的一些问题。要求我们不仅要具备牢固的基础知识，更要有应变能力,在做题时要认真分析语境,充分理解试题题干内涵，避免答非所问，切记要撇弃中文思维模式，注重文化差异。二. 仔细推敲揣摩上下文语境中所隐含的时间因素, 做好时态、非谓语动词及情态动词的相关单选题。Eg.1. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.(2004 北京)A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider解析根据句中出现的she hasnt decided yet可知说话者在说现在的情况, 且根据还没决定这种情况推出现仍在考虑, 强调动作还未完成, 所以用现在完成进行时. 2. - Sorry to interrupt you. Please go on. - Where was I? - You _ you didnt like your fathers job.(2004北京)A. had said B. saidC. were saying D. had been saying解析根据语境, 可知第二个人告知:当我打断你讲话的时候，你正在讲“不喜欢你爸爸的工作” ,表示过去某一时刻正发生的动作或存在的状态，用过去进行式。3. John, a friend of mine got married andspent $3,000 more than he _ for the wedding.(2006全国II)A. will plan B. has plannedC. would plan D. had planned解析句中的married和spent用的是过去时态, 原计划应是过去的过去, 所以用过去完成时。4、Is Bob still performing? - Im afraid not. He is said _ the stage as he has become an official. (2005 江苏) A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left解析根据前面语境中提到的“他现在不再表演了”和后面的“他已成为一个公务员”, 可知他已经离开了舞台, 所以用不定式的完成时。注意：1. 搜索句中相关的时间信息, 确定上下文说的是什么时候的事情或情况。2. 确定动词处于什么状态, 是完成了, 还是未完成。3、确定动词与主语的关系, 是主动还是被动。三. 抓住语境中的有效信息，通过对比、比较、推理、判断等方法，以及对事物、行为发展进程合乎逻辑的想象, 准确做好短语、词类等的语义辩析题。1.As we joined the big crowd, I got _ from my friends. (NMET2001) A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed解析 考生很容易抓住空格前面的got而选择C：get lost (迷路), 实际上get done此处可换成be done。根据语境：当我们加入人群时，我和我的朋友分开了, 而不是迷路, 所以只能选A。2、Progress so far has been very good. _, we are sure that the project will be completed on time. (2006 浙江)A. However B. OtherwiseC. Therefore D. Besides解析从前面的语境“目前为止, 一切进展正常”, 到后面的“我确信工程会按时完成”, 应是一种因果关系, 所以选择therefore。3. All the people _ at the party were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important解析 present此处作形容词, 意思是“在场的”, 常作后置定语。根据上下文语境, 本句意思为“参加聚会的人都是他的支持者”。在做词义辨析的题目中, 考生不仅要加强对词义和用法的记忆, 而且要结合语境, 在运用中领悟词义;既要记汉语释义, 又要了解英语释义.需要把握语言的特定环境对题干准确理解，使词汇和短语的辩析突出语言的交际性原则。四、语境设题常设有一些干扰项,设计巧妙而且迷惑性强, 在做语境单选题时, 要注意以下几个方面的干扰。在英语单项填空题中,有很多是针对学生解题的思维定势所出的陷阱题。出题人往往通过句子结构的某些变化,来达到干扰学生的思维、使学生误入歧途的目的。同学们要学会识别干扰因素,理清句子结构,保持清醒头脑,提高抗干扰能力,从而避开设题陷阱,提高解题的准确性。 命题人通常采用下面一些手段,来设计题干干扰信息: （一）、插入语干扰 1. He believes in himself,_, in my opinion, is of great importance. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as 2. He hasnt come yet. What do you consider _to him? A. happensB. has happenedC. happeningD. to happen 3. John plays football _, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 4. The manager decided to give the job to _he believed had a strong sense of duty. A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. those 析:这类题主要是利用插入语,增加句子的复杂程度,从而达到干扰学生视线的目的。我们只要去掉冗余信息(插入语：in my opinion 、do you consider、if not better than 、he believed),答案就一目了然了。因此答案选B、B、B、A。 再如：5、E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 析:该题插入部分as well as telephones的提前,目的就是迷惑考生 e-mail和telephones哪个是主语,依据语法规则,主语为E-mail,因此答案选A。6、-Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ to go to university. -So do I. A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped 析:该题中的插入成分working hard.lessons,其实应为现在分词短语作定语,修饰the students,句子的主语是each,显然缺少谓语动词,又根据下文So do I. 所用的时态,故答案选B。 （二）、标点符号干扰7. Tom, _sure to come tomorrow. A. is B. be C. was D. would be 析:很明显,Tom在这里并不是句子的主语,而是称呼语，故答案选B。8、-Alice，you feed the bird,_? -But I fed it yesterday.A. do youB. will youC.didnt youD.dont you 析:同样, Alice在这里也不是句子的主语,而是称呼语，故答案选B。 （三）、疑问句干扰 9. Who would you rather _with you tomorrow, Tom or Smith? A. have to go B. have go C. have gone D. had go 析:我们可以把它变为陈述句:I would rather have Tom go with me tomorrow. 原来是把句子的宾语提前到了句首,go是省去了to的不定式作宾语补足语。故答案选B。 命题人利用一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的特殊结构,达到干扰目的。解题时,只要把句子还原为陈述句,就可以看清它的庐山真面目了。（四）、倒装句干扰 10. On the grass_two sheep. A. lies B. lie C. lying D. laid 析:这个句子的主语是two sheep而非grass,故选用复数谓语动词，故答案选B。 11. Only when your identity has been checked, _ . Ayou are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in 析:本题不仅带有when引导的时间状语从句,又有only修饰状语,属句子结构倒装的现象，故答案选D。12、The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled 析:通过语境可知,此句为并列句,其中又含有否定词never位于句首的倒装结构的应用。故答案为C。（五）、从句和先行词分离干扰 13. The question came up at the meeting _ we had enough money for our research. A. that B. which C. whether D. if 析:后面的句子是一个同位语从句,而它的先行词是句首question。故答案为A。14、It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when 析:本题题干相当长。当我们去掉作状语用的for these fans, this year, for the first time,及in years,去掉定语exciting则句子简化成:It was a moment, _ their team won the World Cup.显然,这是一个表时间的非限制性定语从句,先行词a moment与定语从句their team won the World Cup之间出现了分离现象,故答案为D。 同位语和定语从句一般情况下是紧跟在先行词之后,但有时为了句子平衡的需要,先行词和从句分开,从而造成了干扰。（六）、省略句干扰 15. The girl is very shy, and never speaks until _ _to. A. spoken B. speaking C. speak D. be spoken 析:这个句子从句省去了相同的主语she和be动词,可以恢复为:The girl is very shy, and never speaks until she is spoken to. 故答案为A。16. If you dont go there, _ I. A. neither do B. nor will C. so do D. neither did 析:此句尽管条件状语从句用的是一般现在时态,但并不一定表示现在的动作。从句子意义来判断,动作发生的时间应该在将来,很显然,它省去了一个将来时间状语。故答案为B。 17、- Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day? - _enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting 析:本题的关键在于能否看出此题是个省略句,答语省略的部分为I always make you eat an egg every day,并且也是正确解题的重要信息,答案为C。动词不定式短语作目的状语。18、- What do you think made Mary so upset? - _ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 析:本题答语为省略句,省略了谓语和复合宾语部分,补充完整为Losing her new bicycle( made Mary so upset ),动名词短语作主语,故答案为C。（七）、被动句干扰 19. Every minute is made full use of_ _at our lessons. A. to work B. working C. having worked D. being worked 析:有些同学一见到介词,后面马上用名词或动名词。这恰恰落入了命题人设置的陷阱。此题of的宾语实际上是every minute。如果把它变为主动式,答案就显而易见了。即:We make full use of every minute to work at our lessons.故答案为A。 （八）、搭配干扰 20. This is the very room_ _I slept in that evening. A. that B. which C. where D. at which 析:时间状语that evening前面不必加介词in,故这个定语从句应用关系代词引导,考虑到先行词被very修饰,故用that引导定语从句。故答案为A。试比较: This is the very room where I slept in the evening. 21. The country life he was used to_ _greatly since the opening policy. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. having changed 析:he was used to在句中作定语从句,修饰life。分析句子结构,整个句子缺少谓语动词,故填入主句谓语。故答案为B。2013高考英语单词联想记忆一adventure ;n.& vt.冒险；词中词 ：venture 冒险；投机 risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的airplane;n. 飞机；联想： aircraft 飞行器;飞机; disappoint ;v. 失望；泄气；词中词appoint 指定；委派argue ;vi. 争论；争吵; 近义debate discuss;brave;adj.勇敢的； 近义bold ;fearlesscare about担心；关心care for 喜欢;castvt.& vi.投掷；投射；抛 (cast,cast) 联想;broadcast 广播compass;n.罗盘；指南针;词中词 pass 通过；经过deserted adj.荒芜的；荒废的；为人所弃的； 联想：desert 沙漠； dessert甜点；drop sb a line给某人写信（通常指写短信）e-pal；;n.网友；联想：pale苍白的; e-friend；error ；n.错误；差错；false adj. 错误的；fault n.错误false; incorrect不正确的feeling ；n. 触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪； 近义emotion ;feel；touch;Fond； adj.喜爱的；喜欢的; ( be) fond of喜欢；爱好Fry；;vt. & vi.油煎；油炸 frying-pan; pot; tryGun；;n.炮；枪;联想: run; fun;Hammer；n.锤子；槌；词中词ham 火腿;联想: gram; grammarHandsome；;adj.英俊的；美观的； 近义beautiful; pretty; smarthonest；adj.诚实的；正直的; 近义loyal; 反义dishonest;huntvt.& vi.& n.打猎；猎取；搜寻hunt for搜寻；追寻；寻找look/ search forin order to为了; 比较: so as to ,lie;n./v. 谎话；谎言；形近lie; pie; (lied；lied ); lay；lain躺;loyal ;adj.忠诚的；忠心的； 联想loyalty; ;n.忠诚 ；loyalist；忠臣；match; ;n.火柴;比赛 ; 形近march 前进mirror;n.镜子; 形近 ：error 错误; terror; 恐怖；movie;n.电影；film； move; 助记：我I在里边演动感move电影 movie；parachute; n.降落伞； ArA对称; 联想paragraph; separate; characterrope; n.绳；索 ； 形近; hope; telescope 望远镜; saw；;n.锯; seescared；;n.恐惧的；联想：scar; scarf 围巾;share；;n./v. 分享；共有；分配;共享；份额； 词中词 hare 野兔smart；;adj.聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的; 词中词art; mart=market 市场solution；;n.解答；解决办法；解决方案 solve; ;v. resolution n.决心;sorrow；n.悲哀；悲痛； 联想：row （划船）n.行；排 sad ;arrow 箭speech；vt.& vi.演说；讲话；语音联想：speak； pronunciation ;lecturesuch as例如;like; for example；survive;vi.&vt幸免于；幸存从中生还；surprise；surface ；vive-万岁（法语） wise; adj.英明的；明智的；聪明的；classical;古典的；联想：class;formal;informal;二a great many 许许多多；极多(修饰可数名词)；复习：a number of;many a;penty of;bathroom ;n./v. 浴室；盥洗室；厕所 bathe；洗澡；bring in； 引进；引来; bring together带来；聚集;broad;adj.宽的；助记：“宽的路”；词中词roadcloset； ;n.壁橱；储藏室; 词中词;close; set；come about；发生; 近义happen; occur; take place；commander；n.司令官；指挥官词中词command 指挥；控制; man Communicate；vi.交际；沟通；传达联想：communication；n.交流；通讯；通信comparevt.比较 ；联想：contrast 对比 ;词中词pare 削皮；剥去；prepare；cookbook；n.食谱；联想：notebook; exercise book; guidebook；指南；end up with 以告终 ；复习begin/start with 以开始equal adj.相等的；胜任的; vt.等于；比得上; 联想：equality平等 ;equation 方程式；等式unequal不等的；be equal to ；except for；除了之外; 联想： besides；加上; in addition to ; apart from；exchange ;vt.& n.交换；交流；兑换； 词中词change 变成;复习：communicatecommunication;expression； n.短语；表情； 联想: impression；fall；n秋天；瀑布;联想： rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;tallglobal ；adj.全球的；球形的; 联想： globe； n. 球; 地球仪government；n.政府；内阁; 联想：govern统治; 管理; rule ;howl；vi.& n.谐音:嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭independent；adj.独立自主的; 联想：depend；international；adj.国际的；世界的；联想：nation; nationallandlady；n.女房东；老板娘 land+ lady;majority；n.多数；大半; 词中词major 主要的make oneself at home 别客气movement；n.运动；动作；运转;move；native；adj./n本国的;本地的 civil 国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人organization；n.组织；机构；团体; 词中词：organize; opposite在对面president；n.总统；校长；行长；会长; 词中词resident 居民；居住者;reside居住 residence住宅pronounce；;vt.发音；宣告；断言；复习noun 名词; pronunciation; pronoun;publish；v.发表；出版；公布;词中词 pub酒吧（店）；联想： print ;come out;repeat; n.vi重做；重复；复述重复；反复replace；vt.取代；替换；代替; 联想：change; take the place of;service;n.服务；服务性工作;联想：serve; conservation 保护；维护signal;n.信号 ;联想：;design ;assign；appoint ;sign 标志；迹象；签名situation;n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置；联想：situate v.位于；处于；坐落southern;n.南方的；南部的 northern;south；Spanish;adj. n西班牙语；西班牙人;西班牙（人、语）的stand;n.台；看台；摊，摊位;站；容忍； standard; understand ;stage statement;n.陈述；声明；综述; 联想：statestay up；不睡；熬夜；sit up;stay away fromtidy；;vt.整理；收拾 tide 潮汐 clean tongue;n.舌头；语言；口语 ;language mother tongue； n.母语 tongue twistertotal；;adj. ./v.总数；合计; 总共;altogether adv.总计；总数in total； ; 联想：altogether; add up to;in all; all in all;on the whole;totally；adv.完全地；整个地tourism；;n.旅游；观光; 联想：tour；towel；;n.毛巾; scarf 围巾；纸巾 hankerchief； 手帕trade; adj.贸易；商业; business WTO. merchant; typhoon；;n.台风; 谐音: 联想：type 类型；种类；打字adventurous；;adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的; 联想：adventure ;三as well as 也；还；而且;以及backpack； ;n.背包; 词中词：pack 包;back;联想backward落后的；向后forward 向前;basic;adj./n基本的;基本；要素 base 基础的 basis 基础basinboard;vt.上（船、飞机等） on broad；broad 宽的;aboard 在船飞机上cellophane;n.手机; 联想：mobile phone; automobile汽车combine;vt. & vi.(使）联合；（使）结合 ;联想：connect 联合;unit; join;consider;vt.考虑；照顾；认为; 词中词：side;contain;vt.包容；容纳; 复习：include ；tain 锡铂; tin 锡罐;destination;n.目的地 ；同义：purpose 目标；aim; goaleco-travel;n.生态旅游; ecology 生态学; ecologist 生态学家equipment;n. 装备；设备; 联想：equip v. 词中词： quip双关语; decorate装潢；装饰;excitement;n.刺激；兴奋；激动；联想：excite 使激动； thrill;刺激；experience；vt.& n.体验；经历；经验 ； experiment； 试验；experienced adj.get away from 逃离； 同义: escape; flee（fled;fled）handle;vt./n操作；处理;柄；把手; 联想：control; operate ;conduct；词中词：hand;means;n.手段；方法 复习：way; method; approach;nature;n.自然;自然界;本性；联想： natural; 自然的;strait; feature特征;characteristic normal adj.正常的；正规的；标准的 近义 formal；反义词：abnormal非正式的；正式的;informal非正式的;normal ;n.正规；常态; 联想：regular; irregular; abnormalon the other hand另一方面;比较;on the one hand; unit;单元; 联想：unity统一；团结;unitepaddle;vi.n.vt.划桨；涉水;用桨划词中词：pad 垫子；填料；联想：row 划船particular;adj特别的；特殊的； special；especial； 反义词：common；general; poison;n.毒药；毒害; 联想：poisonous有毒的；有害的；恶毒的protect sb / sth from保护、保卫某人（某事物；）联想： defend; keep; prevent; stop.from阻止;responsiblyadv.负责地；联想： responsible; adj. respond回答；反应see sb off .(到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行；联想：bring sb. back;separate;adj.单独的；分开的; 词中词rate 比率;分开；隔离; Sep. 九月（缩写）similarity;.n类似；类似处 ; 联想：similar;相似的；differencesimple;adj.简单的 ; 反义词：difficult; complexsimply;adv.仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直; 近义merelyspider;n.蜘蛛;词中词: side; spider map蜘蛛图;stream;vt.& vi.溪；川；流；词中词:team;换一字cream 乳酪 scream 尖叫；task；;n.任务；作业; 联想：duty 值日；职责；tip;n.小费； 提示；贴士；建议；倒置pit 坑；沟通; 联想： dip;transportation；;n.运输；运送; 联想：transport; ;vunpack；;vt.& vi打开（包裹、行李等）；卸货; 联想：pack 包裹;load 装载;unload 卸载vacation;n.近义holiday 假日watch out注意；当心; 联想：look outadvance；;vt.& vi./n.前进；提前 distance； 距离;前进；提升； 近义march 前进；进步；progress;注意：指“进步”时advance是可数名词；progress是不可数名词。 四 agent；n.代理（商），经纪人；词中词age 年纪；manager;travel agent 旅行社代理人；助记：上年纪的经纪人articlen.文章；论文;冠词； 近义composition 作文；boom；n./v. 隆隆声；联想：bloom开花;room房间; broom扫把;拖把；Buddha； n.佛；佛像；佛陀;；谐音“布带”佛；couch；n.（坐卧两用的）长沙发;联想： ouch 哎哟；sofa; 沙发crack；vi.发破裂声；劈啪地响；谐音boom； 形近：crash;坠毁；碰撞； track轨迹；踪迹；痕迹deadlinen.截止时间；最终期限；联想：headline 头版头条destroy；vt.摧毁；毁坏； 近义：damage ;hurt ;harm; wound；ruin;disaster；n.灾难；灾祸；联想： tragedy 悲剧； misfortune不幸; drag;vt.拖；拖曳 rag 破布；烂衣服；联想：pull 拉;fear;vt.& vi./.害怕；畏惧;恐惧 联想：to be afraid of；terror; fright; horror; shock; 反义fearless ；fight vi.搏斗；斗争；争吵; (fought,fought); 加一字：fright恐惧;近义struggle;finally;adv.最后；终于； 联想： at last; in the end; eventuallyflow;vi.& n. 流动 ；倒置：wolf狼; 联想 low; 助记：水向低处流frightn.惊骇；吃惊 ; 减一字fight;复习：frighten; fight; fear; shock;get on ones feet； 站立起来; struggle to ones feet;go through；通过；经受；仔细检查 联想：look throughhost；vt.n主办或主持某活动;主人； 联想： cost; lost; ghost;hot; 近义 master; owner;king;n.国王;联想： queen; emperor;nationaladj.国家的;民族的；词中词：nation; 联想：internationalnaughtyadj.顽皮的;淘气的 note；n.笔记；注释；纸币; notebook笔记本式电脑on fire失火;着火; catch fireon holiday在度假;on vacation;opportunityn.机会；时机;可能性; 近义 chancepeanut；n.花生; 词中词pea 豆;nut 坚果;pull sb up把往上曳;pull down; pull out;rescue；n.援救；营救; 近义 ：save assist; help;roar；;v.轰鸣；咆哮；怒号 ; 联想：howl; board； n.木板；甲板; 联想：board;scare；vi.恐吓；使人恐惧；令人惊吓;受恐吓; 词中词care 关心; 联想：scared;scar;t/vi 助记:死汽车 car让我留下伤疤scar;只好用围巾scarf遮挡; The careful man is scarcely scared by the scarce parcel.细心男子勉强被罕见的包裹吓了一下.seize； ;v.抓住；逮住；夺取； 联想：grasp; catch; size 尺寸shake；;vt. & vi.震动；摇动；摇；颤抖;形近 联想：quake ；cake； brake 刹车；snake;蛇；bake 烘；烤wake 醒来; sake缘故；目的;baker;面包师；silver;n.银；银子；联想：scene 场面；布景；stair；n.(阶梯的）一级；楼梯；联想： up/down stairs； adv.上/下楼梯strike ；vi./n击打；打动; 罢工(struck, struck/stricken)； 近义：hit; knock; beatstruggle；;v./n努力；挣扎；奋斗；联想： contest; fight ;compete;swallow；;n. /v.n燕子;咽；淹没；吞没；词中词 ：wallow 沉迷；溺于；wall 墙；allow; take place发生; 联想：happen occurtemple；;n.庙；寺；神殿; 词中词 ：temp 临时的; 形近temper 气质；脾气;bad-tempered;脾气坏的；toothbrush；;n.牙刷; 联想：brush 刷touch；;v. & n.触摸；（使）接触；感动; 联系；联想：touch ;contact ;connect;换一字： torch火炬；tower；;n.塔；城堡 ；联想： napkin; towel毛巾unforgettable；;adj.难忘的; 联想：forgetupon；prep.在之上；联想：above; over;academy； n. 学院;AcA 对称 ；助记;我my的de AcA学院；accept；vt.接受；认可; 形近access 接近 ; 近义receive 五action;n. 动作；情节；作用；举动actor；n. 男演员；行动者；参以者actress；n. 女演员； 形近address 地址； hostess 女主人adult； ;n. 成人；成年人； 联想： teenager 青少年 award；;n.奖；奖品； 联想：toward；reward;boss； n.老板；上司; 助记:读了博士（boss）当老板; 联想：cross; loss损失; bring sb back送回某人; 联想：see off;career； n.事业；生涯； 助记: 有车car的事业； 形近engineer; pioneer;choice；n.选择；抉择；精选品; 联想;choose ;v.classical；adj.古典文学的；古典的词中词;classComment；n. & vi. 评论；注释；意见; 联想：opinion; advice; remark;creature;n.生物；动物； 近义：animal;cruelty;n.残忍；残酷； 联想：cruel; kind;degree;n.学位；度数；度；程度; 联想： agree 同意;grade;academy；n. 学院;determine vi.&adj.决定；决心 determined; decide; make up ones mind；director;n.导演；主任；理事；董事 direct 指导；导演；直接的；方向；联想：direction 方向drama；n.戏剧；戏剧艺术;AmA对称；联想：theatre 剧院; comedyfollow-up adj.后续的; 联想：grown-up； 成年人; adult ;go wrong走错路，误入歧途；不对头；出毛病；go作系动词加形容词作表语； 联想： go mad 发疯；go bad 变坏；happiness； n.幸福；快乐；联想：happy; pleasure; fun; entertain;hero；;n.英雄；男主角；男主人公;助记:英雄男人O背后是她her;icy；adj.寒冷的；冰冷的; 联想：icein all总共；总之; 联想： at all; after all; above all;industry；n.工业；行业；产业; 词中词dust灰尘；助记：工业里边有灰尘dust ；反义 ：agriculture农业；law；n.法律；法学；规律; 联想lawyer律师; legal合法的leader；n.领导者; 联想：lead;live；adv.现场地；直播地； 联想：native 本族的；本地的；lively 活泼的live；adj.直播的；活的；生动的; 联想：lively；alive;lock sb. up将某人锁于某处不得进出；将某人监禁起来反义 ：set free;释放；on the ai