高一英语复习题.doc

高一英语复习题一、单项选择1. I have moved into a new apartment. Next time you come, you neednt go to _ hotel, and you can find _ bed in my home. A. the; a B. /; the C. a; the D. the; /2. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who _ have taken it? A. should B. must C. could D. would3. Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I _ so much fried chicken just now. A. shouldnt eat B. mustnt have eaten C. shouldnt have eaten D. mustnt eat4. Since all of us are here, _? A. why not starting off now B. why not start off now C. why not to start off now D. why not started off now5. The boy cant explain the reason _ a ripe apple tastes sweet while a green one tastes sour. A. that B. which C. why D. how6. Wang Wei admired the pop star so much that day and night he looked forward to _ him in Beijing. A. meeting B. met C. meet D. have met7. Im going to tell you an unbelievable thing _ happened in my restaurant today. A. whether B. which C. / D. who8. We should find some ways to _ the harmful gas _ spreading. A. keep; / B. prevent; from C. make; not D. have; from9. Stella was very disappointed with the news _ her school basketball team was defeated. A. which B. for which C. what D. that10. His father is very busy, so he is _ not at home on Sundays. A. hardly B. mostly C. already D. at most11. He is already exhausted. We should_ his pain instead of disappointing him. A. less B. lessen C. decrease D. shorten12. Ive left my money at home. Thats no _, I can lend you what you need. A. matter B. question C. problem D. worry13. _ get money in such a dishonest way, Simon would beg in the street. A. Other than B. Better than C. Rather than D. More than14. The problem is _ to take the place of him. A. who can we get B. what we can get C. who we can get D. that we can get15. Hello, Mary, Ive got a new friend. Whats she like? _. A. Quite pretty B. She likes music C. Shes like her motherD. She is very well二、完形填空（A）Kwanzaa is a seven-day festival celebrating the history and culture of African Americans. Kwanzaa was born in 1966, 16 people created a new festival 17 African Americans would be able to celebrate their history and culture. This festival was a way to celebrate history and culture, 18 the new year.The people who 19 Kwanzaa liked the characteristics of the African festivals 20 much that they used them to write the Seven Principles of Kwanzaa. The Seven Principles are: Unity, Self-determination, Collective work and responsibility, Cooperative economics, Purpose, Creativity and Faith. Since Kwanzaa is a time 21 learning as well as joy, people celebrate it 22 lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa. On the last day of Kwanzaa, family and friends gather to 23 a large meal and to celebrate the new year.All the holidays and festivals help us 24 who we are, remember where we come from, and 25 our hopes for a happy future. 16. A. whenB. whichC. thenD. that17. A. in order toB. in caseC. becauseD. so that18. A. exceptB. except for C. as well as D. but19. A. hadB. celebratedC. likedD. created20. A. veryB. so C. quiteD. too21. A. ofB. forC. toD. in22. A. withB. onC. by D. in23. A. enjoyB. likeC. preferD. love24. A. findB. understandC. seek D. admire25. A. divideB. separateC. give D. share（B）Skin-diving is a new sport today. This sport 26 you into a wonderful new world. It 27 a visit to the moon! When you are 28 water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks because you are 29 heavy. Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is plenty of light. When fish 30 nearby, you can 31 them with your hands. When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be 32 when you dive in deep water. To catch fish 33 one of the most interesting parts of this sport. 34 , there are more uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of the water. Now you see that skin-diving is 35 useful but interesting.26. A. brings B. gets C. takes D. fetches27. A. like B. is as C. is like D. seem28. A. under B. below C. over D. on29. A. any more B. any longer C. no longer D. not any30. A. float B. swim C. goes D. comes31. A. see B. hear C. watch D. catch32. A. dangerous B. hopeful C. cared D. careful33. A. is B. are C. have become D. used to be34. A. Except B. Expect that C. Besides D. Except for35. A. either B. not only C. the most D. not三、阅读理解（A）There is a place on our earth where hot water and steam come up under the ground. It is on a large island in the Pacific Ocean. The island is North Island in New Zealand.The planet on which we live is a ball of very hot rock. It is a good thing for us that the outside shell is cold. If it were not, no one could live here. The earths shell has cracks in it in some places. In New Zealand this shell seems to have more cracks than in other places on the earth. There are spots where the ground is so hot that it burns the bottom of your shoes. In some places, hot water shoots into the air from time to time. At other points, you can see steam coming up from pools of hot water. The people who live in these places make use of the heat that comes from inside the earth. Some of them cook in the hot pools. They put food into a basket and place it into the water. Washing clothes is done in much the same way.Many people bring the hot water from below the earth into their homes. They do this by putting a pipe a hundred feet or more into the ground. In this way they get hot water and steam for cooking and washing, and for heating their homes. 根据短文内容完成下列各题36. Our planet is a ball of _. 37. What does the underlined word “cracks” mean in Chinese? 38. What is the earths heat in New Zealand used for? _ 39. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Strange Hot Water and SteamB. Coal, Oil, Gas and Heat C. Make Use of HeatD. Heat Under Your Feet（B）Ever since humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier (障碍), communication is completed through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists and the local people unable to make themselves understood by each other through speaking or writing have had to turn to this form of expressing. Many of these symbols of whole words are very lively and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot compare with them. Body language sends ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either meaningfully or notA wink （眨眼）can be a way of showing that the party is only joking. A nod means agreement, while shaking the head indicates disagreement. Other forms of nonlinguistic(非语言的)language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code and smoking signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide and warn people. All in all, while words are the most common form of communication, other systems and techniques also play the role of expressing human thoughts and feelings.40. When words dont work _ A. people have no way to communicate B. people can use other forms ofcommunication C. other forms of communication are of little value D. body language is invaluable41. Which form other than oral speech could be most commonly used among blindpeople? A. Picture signs. B. Braille. C. Body language.D. Signal flags. 42. According to the passage, which of the following isTRUE? A. Sign language is the best among all languages B. Braille is a language for those who cant see well C. Sign language can be used internationally D. Only language in the form of words can express human thoughts and feelings.43. What is the best title for this passage? A. Language and communication B. Communication skills C. Forms of communication D. Nonlinguistic communication（C）If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you dont, you may get lost. If youget lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Dont try to find your friends let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. Keep on shouting or whistling. Always three times altogether. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you dont think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches (树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Dont just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place. 44. If you get lost in the forest, you should _. A. try to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signals C. walk around the forestD. shout as loudly as possible45. Which signal is a call for help？ A. Shouting here and there.B. Crying twice. C. Shouting or whistling three times.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.46. When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that _. A. someone is afraid of an animalB. people will come to help you C. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen47. Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence？ A. Use the branches as signs to find your way back easily B. Pick off the branches to build another house C. Use the branches to make a bed D. Drop the branches to look for water（D）When I was in Scotland last year, I visited a special hydroelectric power station. It is inside a mountain. It rains a lot in the mountains of Scotland and there are huge lakes high up. The water falls down through large pipes to a generator（发电器）in the power station. The energy of the moving water turns the generator and this produces electricity. A big transformer（变压器）then increases the number of volts（伏特）to over 400,000. The electricity goes through cables to different parts of Scotland, England and Wales.The inside of the power station was very clean because it doesnt burn coal or gas. It was also very quiet. I was very surprised. It was just like being in a hospital, really. I think hydroelectric power stations are much safer than nuclear power stations. They are also better for the earth than coal or gas power stations. Some countries like Sweden and the Netherlands have said they arent going to build any more nuclear power stations. They are going to try to make clean electricity using water or wind. I think we should do the same and spend more money in building hydroelectric power stations.48. What can be the best title for the passage？ A. Future of Electricity B. Dangers of Nuclear Power C. Electricity in ScotlandD. Electricity from Water49. We can learn that the underlined word “hydroelectric” means using _. A. the energy of the water to clean the airB. water power to produce electricity C. pipes to carry waterD. wind power to produce electricity50. Why does the writer say the hydroelectric power station is like a hospital？ A. It looks like a hospital.B. It has beautiful scenery. C. It is very clean and quiet.D. It doesnt burn coal or gas.四、阅读下面的短文，根据上下文和空白处单词首字母的提示补全单词One day a policeman stopped a car that was driving too fast. He walked over to the right-hand side of the c 51 to talk to the driver. He put his head through the o 52 window and spoket 53 the man sitting there. He noticed that the man was drunk, and he asked him to get out of the car. He gave the man a b 54 test, which s 55 he was very drunk. “You must n 56 drive any more,” said the policeman. “But Im not d 57 ,” said the man, who was not laughing at the s 58 . The policeman looked at the car, w 59 was very new, and saw that the steering wheel（方向盘）was on the left, not on the right. It was a foreign car that had the steering wheel on the left. The real driver was sitting q 60 on the other side.51. c 52. o 53. t 54. b 55. s 56. n 57. d 58. s 59. w 60. q 五、书面表达小明做了一个梦。他梦见自己成为北京奥运会的一名志愿者：他努力帮助来自世界各国的朋友。在交谈中, 小明让外国朋友更多地了解北京。外国朋友感谢小明, 并认为小明的英语非常好。小明很高兴, 他甜蜜地笑了请你根据设定的梦境并加以想象, 写一段80词左右的短文。短文的开头已给出（不计入总词数）。 Xiao Ming had a dream last night_ _ 高一英语复习题答案一、单项选择1. A 解析：本题考查冠词的用法。“不用去旅馆住宿”是特指上次住的那家旅馆，所以用the； “在我的新家为你准备了一张床”，所以用a。2. C 解析：句义为“我的英汉词典不见了，谁可能拿走它呢？”这里could用作情态动词，表示推测。3. C 解析：shouldnt have done sth本不应该做某事，但事实上做了。4. B 解析：why not do sth? 为什么不干某事呢？5. C 解析：本题考查同位语从句。从句的意思是“为什么熟的苹果是甜的，而绿色的苹果是酸的”，所以需要why来引导。6. A 解析：look forward to期望，期盼。其中的to是介词，所以后面需要名词或者动名词。7. B 解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。句中thing是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，所以不能省略关系代词，故用which引导。8. B 解析：prevent from意思是“阻止发生”。9. D 解析：本题考查同位语从句。从句意思完整，应为同位语从句，所以用that引导。10. B 解析：本题考查词语辨析。hardly几乎不；mostly主要的，大部分的；already已经；at most 至多。根据本句句义“他的父亲非常忙，周日大部分时间都不在家”，所以选择mostly。11. B 解析：less adj. adv. 较少的（地）；较小的（地）；lessen v. 减轻；decrease v. 减少；shorten v. 缩短；根据本句的意思“我们减轻他的病痛”，所以用lessen。12. C 解析：no problem意思是“没有问题”。13. C 解析：本题考查的句型是would do sth rather than do sth，表示“宁愿做也不愿意 做”，这里把rather than提前了。14. C 解析：本题考查表语从句。从句表达的意思是“我们让谁来取代他”，所以用who来引导， 同时用陈述语序。15. A 解析：Whats she like? 她长得什么样？所以选择A选项。二、完形填空 16. A 解析：非限制性定语从句。先行词是表示年代的1966，从句主谓宾完整，所以需要用表示时间的关系副词when来引导。17. D 解析：后面紧跟的是句子，所以可以排除掉A，in order to后面跟的是动词原形；in case 万一；because因为；so that为了；三个选项都可以连接句子，但是放在句中只有D可以 说的通，用来表示目的。18. C 解析：倒数第二段最后一句话提到了最后一天要庆祝new year，所以这里应该是包括new year的，而不是“除了”，排除A、B和D，故选C。as well as表示“也，又”。19. D 解析：第36空所在句中有提示，故选D。20. B解析：so that 句型，表示“如此以至于”。21. B 解析：time for sth 的时间。22. C 解析：by表示通过某种方式，这里指人们通过点蜡烛和谈论七条原则来庆祝这个节日。23. A 解析：根据句义“最后一天亲朋好友聚在一起吃一顿大餐来庆祝新年”，所以只有A选项 符合句义。24. B 解析：根据句义“让我们明白我们是谁，从哪里来”，故选B，其他选项动词不合句义。25. D 解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。divide分开。separate分开，隔离。give给，赠与。share分享。四个动词放入句中，只有D最贴切，“分享我们对未来的美好期望”。26. C 解析：句义是“把你带入一个全新的世界”，take into . 把带入。27. C 解析：这里需要填入表示“像”的意思的词。be like中，like是介词，后面跟名词或动名词。as作为“像”讲时，是连词，用来连接句子；seem的结构是It seems to/that，后面不能直接加名词。28. A 解析：本文在讲潜水，所以是在水下，故用under。29. C 解析：句中提到很容易去攀爬岩石，所以应该是“不再那么重了”，选择no longer；D选 项表达不正确，应该是not any longer。30. B 解析：既然是鱼，就应该是swim nearby；float意思不对；C和D的形式不对，根据文章此处fish应是复数形式，故不用第三人称单数。31. D 解析：句子后面提到了“用手”，所以自然是catch；其他三个动词不需要借助手来完成。32