复合句的讲解与练习.ppt

Anancientcarstoopedbyadryriverand famousactorsandactressgotoff Dressedindarkglassesandoldclothes theyhad specialprecautionssothatnooneshouldrecognizethem Butastheysoondiscovered disguisescansometimesbe perfect Thisisawonderfulplaceforapicnic saidGloriaGleam Itcouldn tbe Gloria BrinksleyMeersagreed Nonewspapermen nofilmfans Whydon twecomemoreoften twootheractors RockwallSlingerandMerlinGreeves had twolargefoodbasketstoashadyspotundersometrees Whentheyhadall themselvescomfortable astrangerappeared Helookedveryangry Nowyou here allofyou Heshouted I msheriffhere Doyouseethatnotice Itsays NoCamping youcan tread Look sheriff saidRockWall don tbetoohard us IamRockwallSlingerandthisisMerlinGreeves Oh isit saidthesheriff asneer Well I mBrinksleyMeers andmy nameisGloriaGleam Nowyougetoutofherefast 1 Aredlightisa ofdanger whichisevenknowntoafive year oldchild Thepoliceweresoononthe aftertheaccident She ontheinsectandkilledit Theonly ofthecrashwasalittleboy Heputona coatsinceitwascoldinthemorning Haveyoueverflowna No never Whenalightpassengerplaneflewoffcoursesometimeago itcrashedinthemountainsanditspilotwaskilled Theonlypassengers ayoungwomanandhertwobabydaughters wereunhurt Itwasthemiddleofwinter Snowlaythickontheground Thewomanknewthatthenearestvillagewasmilesaway Whenitgrewdark sheturnedasuitcaseintoabedandputthechildreninsideit coveringthemwithalltheclothesshecouldfind Duringthenight itgotterriblycold Thewomankeptasnearasshecouldtothechildrenandeventriedtogetintothecaseherself butitwastoosmall Earlynextmorning sheheardplanespassingoverheadandwonderedhowshecouldsendasingal Thenshehadanidea Shestampedouttheletters SOS inthesnow Fortunately apilotsawthesignalandsentamessagebyradiotothenearesttown Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterarrivedonthescenetorescuethesurvivorsoftheplanecrash 从grow go fall feel come turn中选择适当的词 并用正确形式填空 Hewassotiredandhe asleepimmediatelyafterhewentbackhome Springcameandalltheleaves green Theirmarriagestartedto wrongwhenhegotajobabroad Hisdreamofbecomingapilotfinally true She verysadwhensheheardthebadnews 并列句两个或者两个以上的简单句 用连词连接起来 就构成了并列句 常用的连接词有 1 表示顺承关系的 and notonly butalso等e g shenotonlygaveusalotofadvice butalsohelpedustoovercomedifficulties Lindatriedtobecomeanexcellentteacher atlastshesucceeded A soB orC butD and 2 表示选择关系和否定条件的有or Doyouwanttoleavenoworwouldyourathersetofflater Wearyourcoat oryouwillcatchcold Remembertoreturnthebooktotheschoollibraryintime youwillbefined A orB andC butD then 3 表示转折关系的有but yet等Heisyoung butheworkshard Canyouhelpmewithmybusiness Iwouldliketo Ihaveameetingtoattend A becauseB asC butD and 4 表示因果关系的有for so等MyleghurtssoIgotoseeadoctor 复合句 宾语从句的引导词 1 引导陈述句that2 引导一般疑问句if whether3 引导特殊疑问句 要用原来的特殊疑问词HetellsmethatheisgoingshoppingthisSunday Sheaskedmeif whethershecouldjoinus Sheaskedthemwhattheyweredoing Sheaskedme Willyougotothecinematomorrow 改为含宾语从句的复合句Sheaskedme I gotothecinemathenextday 我想知道火车是什么时候离开的 Howlovelythedogis Canyoutellme A wheredidyougetitB wherewillyougetitC whereyougotit 宾语从句的时态 1 如果主句是一般现在时 一般将来时或祈使句 宾语从句可根据实际需要选择各种时态Hetellsusthathehasbeenabletolookafterhimself Canyoutellme yourparentsathome Ioftenwashclothesandsweepthefloor A howwillyouhelpB howyouhelpC howyouwillhelpD howdoyouhelp 2 如果主句是过去时态 宾语从句应使用过去相应的某一种时态 Theysaidthattheyhadalreadyfinishedthework 3 如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实 真理 自然现象等 不管主句是什么时态 从句一般都用一般现在时 Hesaidthatlighttravelsfasterthansound WhenIwasyoung mygrandfathertoldmethatthesun rise intheeast 状语从句状语从句在复合句中做状语 修饰主句中的动词 形容词 副词等 1 地点状语从句通常由where等引导WhereIlivethereareplentyofsheep WhatshouldIdohere Justputallthethings theywere whereb whenc whosed which2 时间状语从句通常由when before after until till assoonas since while as等Shewascookingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor Whatwillyoudoafteryoufinishyourhomework It squietcommoninBritaintosay Thankyou tothedriver peoplegetoffthebus a afterb sincec untild when 3 条件状语从句常用引导词为if unless等Ifitdoesn train I llgofishing TheywillhaveapicnicunlessitrainsnextSunday Theartclubisformembersonly Youcan tgoin youareamember Unlessbbecausecifd though4 原因状语从句常用引导词有because as since等 Hedidn tcomebecausehewasill Sincewearestudents weshouldstudyhard Nowmanyparentssendtheirchildrentoforeighcountries theywantthemtogetabettereducation A untilB thoughC because5 结果状语从句由so that such that 引导It ssohotthatwewanttogoswimming That ssuchaninterestingstorythateverybodylikesit 易错点提醒 So that与简单句之间的句型转换 1 若that后面的句子是否定句 常用too to 进行转换Heissoyoungthathecan tgotoschool 2 若that后面的句子是肯定句 常用enoughto进行转换 Theshirtwassocheapthatheboughtit Thisquestionisdifficultenoughformetoanswerinsuchashorttime Thisquestionis difficult Ican tansweritinsuchashorttime 6 目的状语从句常用引导词有sothat inorderthat等 Pleasesayitinaloudvoicesothateveryonecanhearit Heworksharderinorderthathecangotoagoodcollege 易错点提醒 Sothat引导的目的状语从句可以用inorderto转换为简单句 IwillwritedownyourphonenumbersothatImaynotforget Iwillwritedownyourphonenumer forget Whatshouldsomestudentsliketodoafterfinishingtheireducation Theywouldliketostarttowork theyneedn tdependontheirparentscompletely A assoonasB sothatC beforeD while 7 让步状语从句常用的引导词有though although evenif though等Heoftenhelpsothersthough althoughheisnotrich Theywillstandbyyouevenifyoudon tsucceed wellyoudrive youmustdrivecarefully A NomatterwhereB InorderthatC NomatterhowD Assoonas 8 比较让步状语从句由than as as notas so as等引导HeismoreoutgoingthanI HeranasfastasMike 定语从句修饰某一名词或代词的从句 叫定语从句 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词 引导定语从句的词叫关系词 Themanwho thatspokeatthemeetingisfromHongKong Thebuildingwhich thatisbeingbuiltwillbeusedasahospital Ivisitedascientistwhosenameisknownallovertheworld Iliketheteacher classesareveryinterestingandcreative A WhichB whoC whatD whose 用