中考英语完形填空.ppt

中考英语完形填空 完形填空的命题特点完形填空是一种要求高 综合性强的语言测试题 以阅读为形式 以上下文为线索 以理解能力 词汇知识 语法知识 习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础 是一种较高层次的 阅读理解题 完形填空的考查范围 1 词语辨析 基本句型 基础语法 2 固定搭配与习惯表达 3 阅读理解能力和逻辑推理 判断能力 近年来 完形填空题单纯考语法的题目很少 越来越侧重对综合语言应用能力 阅读理解能力的考查 其中 词汇运用能力的考查表现为要求考生在一定的语境下表达词汇的语义 词汇的搭配 特别关注上下文的行文逻辑和相互照应 综观近几年的中考题 其命题不外乎以下几种 1 上下文直接信息题 这类题目只要根据上下文就可直接得出答案 利用逻辑关系 连词的使用 根据生活经历或生活常识 2 词 句 文三结合理解题 3 词义辨析题 如果将各个选项填入空中 从语法上都是正确的 但是意思不同 应该结合上下文 作出正确判断 易混近义词辨析 中指 P26P46 备战 上 P3 4 固定短语考查题 P120 此类题目的难度不是太大 只要掌握住了英语中的这些固定搭配 便可轻松答题 完形填空的设空规律 短文的设空一般为10个空白 每空一题 两空之间间隔合理 一般为7 10个单词 短文的首句和尾句一般不设空 首句和尾句在解题中有十分重要的作用 对于首句应该给与足够的重视 因为往往它就是中心句或是引导句 它的时态往往决定了全文的时态 所以多花一点时间看首句是值得的 完形填空的解题技巧 解题的总体思路为 整体 部分 整体 完形填空 跳过空格 通读全文 把握大意 细读首句和尾句 深挖内涵启示 瞻前顾后 先易后难 各个击破 复读全文 逐空验证 弥补疏漏 2007YoumaythinkthatEnglishdictionarieshavebeenusedformany manycenturies Infact anEnglishdictionaryyou 1todaywasn tmadeuntiltheQingDynasty Threemendidmostoftheimportant 2workondictionaries Theyspentnearlyalltheirlivestryingto 3wordsfortheirdictionaries Forthem itwasawonderfuljourney ThelargestdictionaryintheworldisOxfordEnglishDictionary The 4forthisdiictionarycamefromanimportantmeetinginBritainin1857 Twenty twoyearslater OxfordUniversityaskedJamesMurraytobetheeditorofitsnewdictionary Murrayhadneverbeento 5 Attheageoffourteen helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworkinginabank 6hebecameagreatteacher AfterOxfordgavehimthejob Murrayhadasmallhouse 7inhisgardentodothework Everymorning Murraygotoutofbedatfiveo clockand 8inthesmallhouseseveralhoursbeforebreakfast Oftenhewouldworkintothenight Murrayhopedtofinishthenewdictionaryintenyears Butafterfiveyears hewas 9addingwordsfortheletter A Heworkedonthedictionary 10hewasveryold Forty fouryearslater in1928 othereditorsfinishedthedictionary 通读全文 把握大意 YoumaythinkthatEnglishdictionarieshavebeenusedformany manycenturies Infact anEnglishdictionaryyou 1todaywasn tmadeuntiltheQingDynasty Threemendidmostoftheimportant 2workondictionaries Theyspentnearlyalltheirlivestryingto 3wordsfortheirdictionaries Forthem itwasawonderfuljourney ThelargestdictionaryintheworldisOxfordEnglishDictionary The 4forthisdiictionarycamefromanimportantmeetinginBritainin1857 Twenty twoyearslater OxfordUniversityaskedJamesMurraytobetheeditorofitsnewdictionary 1 A B writeC copyD miss3 A spellB inventC D make use collect 根据常识 词义辨析 Infact anEnglishdictionaryyouuse1todaywasn tmadeuntiltheQingDynasty Threemendidmostoftheimportant 2workondictionaries Theyspentnearlyalltheirlivestryingtocollect3wordsfortheirdictionaries Forthem itwasawonderfuljourney ThelargestdictionaryintheworldisOxfordEnglishDictionary The 4forthisdiictionarycamefromanimportantmeetinginBritainin1857 Twenty twoyearslater OxfordUniversityasked2 A easyB boringC D dangerous4 A wayB C useD prize 根据语境 early idea 词义辨析 Twenty twoyearslater OxfordUniversityaskedJamesMurraytobetheeditorofitsnewdictionary Murrayhadneverbeento 5 6hebecameagreatteacher AfterOxfordgavehimthejob Murrayhadasmallhouse 5 A schoolB cinemaC villageD 6 A B LongbeforeC SofarD Eversince 根据下文找到答案 college Later 词义辨析 Attheageoffourteen helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworkinginabank AfterOxfordgavehimthejob Murrayhadasmallhouse 7inhisgardentodothework Everymorning Murraygotoutofbedatfiveo clockand 8inthesmallhouseseveralhoursbeforebreakfast 7 A soldB C brokenD drawn8 A readB wroteC D thought built 固定搭配文意 worked 根据语境判断ABD可用C来概括 Murrayhopedtofinishthenewdictionaryintenyears Butafterfiveyears hewas 9addingwordsfortheletter A Heworkedonthedictionary 10hewasveryold Forty fouryearslater in1928 othereditorsfinishedthedictionary 9 A alreadyB C usuallyD always10 A ifB becauseC D since 根据语境 still until 2008年济宁市中考题Myfatheroftenworksveryhard Andhedoesn toftengotothe 1 HereIwilltellyoua 2storyabouthim Oneafternoon he 3aticketforthe7o clockfilmundertheglassonhisdesk Hethoughthehappenedto 碰巧 have 4worktodothateveninganditwasquitewonderfultopasstheeveningatthecinema Hecamebackhomeat6 30and 5finishedhissupper Thenhesaidgood byeandleft Buttooursurprise hecamebackabouthalfanhourlater Iaskedwhatwasthematter Hesmiledandtoldusaboutwhathadhappened 6myfatherwassittinginhisseat awomancameandsaidthattheseatwashers Myfatherwassurprised He 7theticketandlookedatitcarefully Itwasthesame 8heaskedthewomantohaveacarefullookatherticketagainandtotheirsurprisetheseatshownonitwasRow17 Seat3 too Why What sthematter Whiletheywerewondering suddenlythewomansaid Thecolorsoftheticketsare 9 Theylookedattheticketsmorecarefully Afterawhilemyfathersaid Oh I m 10 Myticketisforthefilmamonthago Myfatheroftenworksveryhard Andhedoesn toftengotothe 1 HereIwilltellyoua 2storyabouthim Oneafternoon he 3aticketforthe7o clockfilmundertheglassonhisdesk Hethoughthehappenedto 碰巧 have 4worktodothateveninganditwasquitewonderfultopasstheeveningatthecinema Afterawhilemyfathersaid Oh I m 10 Myticketisforthefilmamonthago 1 A officeB C centreD club2 A B sadC badD lucky 根据下文 cinema funny Oneafternoon he 3aticketforthe7o clockfilmundertheglassonhisdesk Hethoughthehappenedto 碰巧 have 4worktodothateveninganditwasquitewonderfultopasstheeveningatthecinema Hecamebackhomeat6 30and 5finishedhissupper Thenhesaidgood byeandleft 3 A boughtB putC D left4 A muchB someC alittleD 5 A quietlyB C suddenlyD finally 文意词义辨析 found little quickly 6myfatherwassittinginhisseat awomancameandsaidthattheseatwashers Myfatherwassurprised He 7theticketandlookedatitcarefully Itwasthesame 8heaskedthewomantohaveacarefullookatherticketagainandtotheirsurprisetheseatshownonitwasRow17 Seat3 too 6 A Before