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DragonBoatFestival ChineseTraditionalFestival ThefifthofMay WuLi ThespringFestival DragonBoatFestival QingmingFestival DragonBoatFestival ChineseValentine sDay LanternFestival Mid AutumnFestival DoubleNinthFestival WinterSolsticeFestival TheDragonBoatFestivalisalsocalledDoubleFifthFestival Itiscelebratedonthe5thdayofthe5thmonthintheChineselunarcalendar TheSpringFestival DragonBoatFestival 2020 3 15 1 TheCountryalsoattachesgreatimportancetotheprotectionofintangibleculturalheritage TheStateCouncilapprovedtheinclusionofthefolkfirstbatchofnationalintangibleculturalheritageonMay20 2006 Today DragonBoatFestivalintheChinesepeopleisstillaverypopulargrandfestivalandhasbeenofficiallyincludedinthenationalholidays 2020 3 15 2 CONTENTS Origin Custom 2020 3 15 3 1 2 3 ThestoryofPatrioticpoetQuYuan ThestoryofCaoE ThestoryofWuZixu TheoriginofDragonBoatFestival 2020 3 15 4 Therearemanylegendsabouttheevolutionofthefestival suchasQuYuan CaoEandWuZixu ScholarshasprovidedmanyexplanationsabouttheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestival QuYuanjumpedoffriver QuYuan anhonest upright loyalministeroftheKingdomofChuwhoissaidtohavecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimselfintheMiluoriver Inordertoavoidhisbodytobeeatenbyfishandshrimp peoplecastmanyofbambooriceintotheriver andcompetetorow acetateship hopingtorescueandrecoverthebodyofQuYuan Startingfromthattimetothisday peoplecommemoratepatrioticpoetQuYuanthroughdragonboatraces eatingricedumplings andseveralotheractivitiesontheanniversaryofhisdeath 2020 3 15 5 Inaddition QuYuanisconsideredtobethefirstpoetinchineseliterature LiSaoisaChinesepoemdatingfromtheWarringStatesPeriod largelywrittenbyQuYuan Althoughtheroadisendlessandfaraway Istillwanttopursuethetruthintheworld oneofthemostfamouspoemsofpre QinChina 2020 3 15 6 CaoE dutifulgirloftheeasternHandynasty whosefatherdrownedintheriverwhenshewas14 yearold Shecriedalongtheriver stilldidn tseehisfather scorpseafter17days andshejumpedintotheriveronMay1staswell afterfivedaysthetwocorpsesfoldedtogetherandfloat Thatwasamovingstory sopeopleinthetownshipworshipherontheMay5st CaoElookedforherfather scorpse 2020 3 15 7 It salegendthatafterHeLu thekingofWudied theprinceFuchaiascendedthethrone sendarmedforcestosuppressYueandwon Goujian thekingofYuepleasereconciliation Fuchaididn tlistenbutagreedtreacherousofficialandjudgedWuZixucommitsuicide AndjumpedhisbodyintoriveronMay5 sincethenpeoplecommemoratedhimonDragonBoatFestival WuZixu sdeathanniversary 2020 3 15 8 ThelegendofDragonBoatFestival ThelegendofwhitesnakeBaiSuzhen inordertorepayXuXian fellinlovewithhimandfinallygotmarried 2020 3 15 9 OnthedayoftheDragonBoatFestivalwhitesnakedrinkrealgarwine almostrevealherselfsnakelike andamongthewhitesnake FaHaiandwaterloggingJinshantemple arepopularfolkoperarepertoire ThecustomofDragonBoatFestival EatingRiceDumplings DrinkingRealgarWine WearingPerfumeBag DragonBoatRacing HangingMugwortandCalamus 2020 3 15 10 EatingricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestivalisaChinesetraditionalcustom PeoplewillpreparericedumplingsontheearlyDragonBoatFestivaleveryyear ItisanessentialfoodoftheDragonBoatFestival Thericedumplingisaglutinousriceballwithafillingwrappedinreedorotherplantleavesandtiedwithcoloredthread Nowthefillingsaremorediversified includingeggs beans dates meatoracombinationofthem 2020 3 15 11 Differentkindofricedumplings beefandChinesechestnut grain candieddate beanpaste 2020 3 15 12 Themainingredientofglutinousricedumplingsareredjujubeandbeanpasteormeat 2020 3 15 13 Differentkindofricedumplings RealgarWine ItisaverypopularpracticetodrinkthiskindofChineseliquorseasonedwithrealgarattheDragonBoatFestival ThiscustomisverypopularintheYangtzeriverarea Thisisforprotectionfromevilanddiseasefortherestoftheyear 2020 3 15 14 dragonboatrace Asthegunisfired peoplewillseecompetingteamsdrivetheircolorfuldragonboatsforwardtoadrumbeatracingtoreachthefinishendfirst Thefestivalisbestknownforitsdragonboatraceswhicharethemostexcitingpartofthefestival especiallyinthesouthernprovinceswheretherearemanyriversandlakes 2020 3 15 15 dragonboatrace Dragonboatracinghassurfacedinmoderntimesasaninternationalsport Annualracestakeplacealloverchina hongkong macao andotheroverseaschinesecommunities 2020 3 15 16 perfumebag Carrythesmallperfumebagaroundwithyou itnotonlydrivesawayevilspiritsbutalsobringsfortuneandhappinesstothosewhowearit Thesmallbagsareusuallyhand madebylocalcraftsmen They remadewithred yellow greenandbluesilk finesatinorcotton Figuresofanimals flowersandfruitsareoftenembroideredontothebagsandinsidearemixedChineseherbalmedicines 2020 3 15 17 perfumebag 2020 3 15 18 mugwortandcalamus hangmugwortandcalamus
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