沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第二次阶段性检测试卷D卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第二次阶段性检测试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）（2016无锡）Tom wants to study at university in Europe,but hasnt decided which one to go to yet. A . anB . aC . theD . 不填2. （2分）The girl gets to school at about seven fifty. A . aroundB . alsoC . forD . of3. （2分）We should drive as_ as _.A . careful, possibleB . carefully, possibleC . careful, canD . carefully, can4. （2分）Who is our new math teacher?It _ be the one with long curly hair. I am not sure.A . mustB . shouldC . mightD . shall5. （2分）Have you ever been to the Great wall? Every year tourists visit it. A . millionB . millionsC . million ofD . millions of6. （2分）Its impolite to _ your classmates with braces.Sorry. I will apologize to them.A . help withB . join inC . laugh at7. （2分）Her illness has had a bad effect on her work. Youd better ask her to stop working and go to see a doctor.A . good healthB . diseaseC . disability8. （2分）Charles _on his new model car from seven to eight yesterday evening . A . was workingB . workedC . has workedD . had worked9. （2分）Youll find it is great importance to educate students about learning to thank. A . ofB . toC . forD . in10. （2分）（2015无锡）Ive decided to give up my job, Mum. Youd better think twice.A . Sounds great!B . What a pity!C . Guess what?D . Are you serious？二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空Once upon a time,there was a large lion.He felt ashamed because,as1a large lion,he was scared of2.Some animals knew the lion was afraid of chickens.They didnt help the lion.They3him,instead.The lion was4when the other animals did that.He knew that an elephant,Ernest,was a wise animal.So he decided to go and have a5with Ernest.He wanted to ask Ernest for advice.The lion met the elephant in a big yard.6he was talking to the elephant,He found him kept flapping(拍）his great7.“Whats the matter with you,Ernest?”asked the lion.“Im sorry,”said Ernest.“But I get so worried when some mosquitoes(蚊子）8around my ears.They often bite me.I cant9them because they fly fast.Im really afraid of them.”When the lion knew the elephant were afraid of mosquitoes,he felt much10.Because he was not the only large animal that was afraid of small ones.（1）A . very B . too C . so D . such （2）A . mice B . birds C . chickens D . ducks （3）A . looked at B . laughed at C . looked for D . cut down （4）A . happy B . sad C . excited D . relaxed （5）A . look B . fight C . talk D . try （6）A . Until B . If C . Although D . While （7）A . eyes B . ears C . legs D . arms （8）A . walk B . run C . fly D . jump （9）A . touch B . catch C . eat D . throw （10）A . better B . worse C . best D . worst 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)12. （10分）阅读理解 Dont be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidus self-driving cars. Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when Google announced that it was making such cars. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars. Self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than usual cars. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily. But self-driving cars have their own flaws (缺陷)as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer (激光棒)at the cars sensors (传感器)while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam(激光束）was in its way and slowed down or changed direction. Flaws like this could be used by people to trick self-driving cars.The software (软件)that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. It may crash (崩溃),When we use our computers or smart phones, they sometimes crash without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a way to deal with this problem.Anyway, whether you like it or not, its only a matter of time before theyll become more affordable and popular on our roads.（1） was the first company to develop self-driving cars? A . GoogleB . TelsaC . UberD . Baidu（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A . Solutions for disabled people.B . Tips for riding in self-driving cars.C . Reasons for testing self-driving cars.D . Advantages of self-driving cars.（3）When sensing an obstacle(障碍物）in the road, self-driving cars will . A . attack it with a laser pointerB . slow down or change directionC . crash into it to get past itD . stop and move around it（4）Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage? A . Self-driving cars free people from the stress of driving.B . Self-driving cars can reduce traffic accidents.C . Researchers have solved the problems self-driving cars have.D . The software of the self-driving cars needs improvements.（5）Whats the writers opinion about the self-driving cars? A . They are more dangerous.B . Theyll be well developed in the future.C . They cause more pollution.D . Theyll be more expensive in the future.13. （8分）阅读理解 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery(外科手术).He found the boys father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him, the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to come？Dont you know that my son is in danger？Dont you have any sense of duty？The doctor smiled and said, I am sorry. I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish youd calm down so that I can do my work.Calm down？！What if your son was in this room right now？Would you calm down？If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do？said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, We will do our best and you should also pray for your sons healthy life.The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, Thank goodness！Your son is saved！And without waiting for the fathers reply he carried on his way running by saying, If you have any questions, ask the nurse.Couldnt he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my sons state？shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼)when we called him for your sons surgery. And now that he saved your sons life, he left running to finish his sons burial.（1）What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery? A . He asked another doctor to do his duty.B . He went to the hospital as soon as possible.C . He discussed the boys state with the father.D . He waited until his sons burial was finished.（2）The father shouted at the doctor because he thought . A . he had waited too longB . no one cared for his sonC . the doctor was cold to himD . the surgery took a long time（3）Who told the truth to the father in the end？ A . The doctor.B . The nurse.C . His son.D . A patient.（4）What is the best title for the text？ A . Seeing is believingB . Time waits for no manC . Practice makes perfectD . Think before you decide14. （8分）（2016南通）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Each summer，you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Our bodies cant be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers，be careful about playing sports outside.Firstly，to play sports safely in hot weather，you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes，but they have so much sugar that theyll dehydrate（使脱水）you more. However，drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.Secondly，be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesnt let you take enough breaks in the heat，dont wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.Thirdly，when you have a break，dont sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you，youll only heat up and sweat（冒汗）more. Take a seat under a tree，or even better，go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.Fourthly，remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise，the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up，you have a few good hours to practise in the cool hours of the morning. Also，the earlier you practise，the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time，come back to the field later in the evening，when the sun is setting.Last but not least，you should watch what you eat. Eat food which is high in water，starch（淀粉）and carbonhydrate（糖类），but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.As long as you pay attention to the above，playing sports safely in the heat isnt a difficult thing.（1）How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage? A . ThreeB . FourC . FiveD . Six（2）From Paragraph 5 we know A . wed better start our exercise earlyB . it is not wise to have practice after aunsetC . we have a long time to practise after sunriseD . it doesnt matter whether you practise early or late（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage? A . Sports drinks are good for you with no harmB . You need to tell your coach when you feel tiredC . Sitting under a tree is better than staying indoorsD . Eating lots of sugar is necessary for sports safely（4）The passage mainly tells us about A . eating habits in hot summersB . drinking more water in the heatC . sports safely in hot weatherD . taking exercise in different periods四、 用单词的正确形式完成句子 (共1题；共6分)15. （6分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空, 有的需要变换形式。as soon as, all kinds of, take a vacation, a three-day holiday, have fun, since then（1）That Was years ago. Her aunt has changed jobs_（2）The zoo is very big. There are _animals in it. （3）Her family_in Dalian last year. Where are they going this year? （4）Everyone_at the party last night. （5）Ill tell him the good news_ I see him.（6）I have _at the end of this month, Ill go to visit my grandparents in the countryside. 五、 单词填空 (共1题；共3分)16. （3分）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。（1）Its a good habit to brush you