八年级下 Unit 7 Section A1a-2d.doc

Unit7 SectionA（3a-4c）导学案【学习目标】1. 通过预习熟练掌握本节课单词及短语的读音和拼写，并会用重点短语造句，例如：achievement，thick，include，condition，succeed，force，nature ,take in，in the face of，even though 2. 通过小组合作，根据阅读掌握写作技巧，并能模仿本文写出较短的文章。【独学】短文(3a)P51一 初步感知：从课本中找出并翻译下列短语。1.世界上最危险的运动之一_2.登山_ 3.全世界 _ 4.绵延于中国的西南部_ 5.遮住山顶_ 6.冰冻的天气条件_ 7.大风暴_ 8.冒着生命危险_ 8.面对困难挑战自己_ 9.实现梦想_10.大自然的力量_二反复认真阅读了解文章大意: 每次阅读完，请完成一道练习题Task1. 请认真阅读完成下列问题。a. What a mountain is Himalayas?b. Why is it dangerous to climb Qomolangma?c. When did the first Chinese reach the top of Qomolangma?Task 2. 再次阅读，找出每段的主旨大意。Spirit of climbersAchievements of climbersFacts and dangersParagraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Task3. 第三遍阅读，判断对错，对的写请在括号里写(T) ，错误的写(F).1. It is very dangerous to climb Qomolangma. ( )2. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1955. ( )3. The first Chinese woman to succeed in 1960. ( )4. It shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. ( )Task 4. 第四遍阅读，完成下列表格。Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 13List four dangers for climbersList three achievementsList four comparisons三知识点拨：请认真完成每一个任务，并反复思考归纳笔记。Task 1. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.翻译：_解析：1.run 不及物动词，此处意为“_”,仔细读下列句子，请在句后横线上写出run的意思。1 .The road runs for many miles by the sea._2 .I didnt run as far as you can. _3 .The Yellow River runs into the sea._.The machine runs quite well._归纳总结run用法：（车，船，机器）行驶，开动。延伸。通往，延续。流 跑2.along,意为：_.例如：沿着街道散步_ 沿着河边开车_ Task 2.描述方位东：east， 西：west, 南：south ， 北：north东南：_, 西南_,东北_,西北_如何表达“东南的”呢？南_+东 _+ern_Task 3. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.解析：1.include，动词，意为_,侧重被包含的整体的一部分。例如：这个队有两名工程师和二十名工人。The group _ two _ and twenty _.拓展：including 介词。例如：他们有很多宠物，包括三只猫。They have many pets, _ three cats.2.freezing 形容词，意为_.例如：现在外面冷。Its _ outside now.Task 4. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，呼吸也很困难。解析：take in意为_.例如：他们经常开车到乡村呼吸新鲜的空气。They often drive to the countryside _ _ _ the _ _ there.Task 5.while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.而1975年登顶的日本人田部井淳子成为第一个成功登顶的女性。解析：1.succeed 不及物动词，意为成功，其后跟in sth/doing sth.例如：我希望你们的学业有成。I hope you will _ _ your studies.去年他成功地找到了工作。He _ _ _ work last year.拓展：success“成功”名词；successful “成功的”形容词; successfully”成功地”副词练一练：(1).He has great _. (success)(2). I think hes a _ businessman. (success)(3). At last he passed the exam _.(success) (4).I believe we will _ (success) in the future.Task 6 .One of the main reason is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.解析：1.挑战某人去做某事 challenge sb to do sth例如：他邀请我下象棋。He _ _ _ _ chess.2.in the face of 意为”_”翻译短语：面对危险_ 面对困难_【对学群学】1.对学 把独学过程中遇到的问题和你的对子讨论,并用红笔做出标记。 2.群学 独学和对学都解决不了的问题在小组内讨论解决【小组展示】【达标检测】用所给单词适当形式填空。1.I believe you will _(successful) if you dont give up.2. The boy is more than 2 meters in _(high) and he is good at playing basketball.3. It was _(freeze) cold that morning.4.The theme park _(include) four different parks.5. There are many foreign _(tour) visiting the World Park in Beijing every year.6.My mother always tells me to face the _(difficult) bravely. (勇敢地)单项选择。1._ is the population of Shandong province? A. How much B. Which C. What D. Why2.Mike was ill yesterday. He had to _ his plan for the holiday.A. get up B. give up C. come out D. find out3.The bridge is about _ long. A. five hundred meter B. five hundred meters C.