大学英语book1翻译答案.doc

UNIT 11. Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2. The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3. Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.4. While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.5. The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.6. While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7. When do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?8. The hunters face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from the bushes and made for the trap he had laid.1. 那是九月初的一天，空气凉爽、阳光明媚，正是赛跑的好日子。我参加了一项10.5英里越野赛跑，才跑了开头几英里；整个赛程要穿越若干既陡峭又耗人体力的山坡。2. 这种步速我跑起来很轻松，所以我决定保持在原有的位置上。既然她在我前面领跑对我很合适，我又何必考虑步速呢？3. 她的步幅很大，脚下的弹性仍显而易见，而我曾一度有过的那么一点弹性，早已离开了我的脚下。4. 我们离终点线只有1英里了，因此无论在这个山坡上发生什么情况，都几乎可以肯定地决定谁将率先冲过终点线。5. 然而，正如派吉。米姆诺所清楚证实的，男女赛跑选手之间的相同之处远比他们之间的不同更重要。UNIT 21. It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven (should) be appointed to make a new constitution.2. By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.3. It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.4. The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the location of the new airport.5. Henrys works of art are superior in many aspects to those of his brothers.6. The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment.7. Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didnt because as a soldier he had to obey the order.8. Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.1. 作家们指出，华盛顿特区的林肯纪念堂，与古希腊人为纪念他们的神祀而建造的神殿不无相似之处；而每年在学校和公共场所举行的纪念林肯诞辰的庆典仪式有时也带有宗教仪式的特点。2. 美国人钦佩靠自己奋斗成功的人那种既没有钱，也没有家族权势，全靠自我拼搏而出人头地的人。3. 北方诸州的改革家门对国会施压，要求在后来成为合众国诸州的西部领地内禁止奴隶制。这时，南方的有些州便想脱离，即退出合众国。4. 作为总统，他任命那些他认为最有才能的人担任政府要职，尽管其中有些人曾公开对他冷嘲热讽。5. 举国上下对他的死所做出的无法抑制的情感反应，几乎令人难以置信，表明了他深受国人的敬重。UNIT 31. She got a post as a cashier at a local bank. But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent.2. It is obviously/clearly that his young assistant who is running the book store.3. No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest.4. Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim. 5. Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.6. The room smells of stale air. It must have been vacant for a long time.7. As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.8. It is self-evidence that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.1. 我曾干过一系列工作，可为期都不长，有些是我愤然辞去不干了的，有些则是由于我的态度、言辞或是眼神而被解雇了的。2. “可能这就是黑人的毛病所在，”我说，“他们太不着急了。”3. 第二天一大早，没等眼镜店开门，我就早早地候在门外。我不断地提醒自己要有彬彬有礼，谨言慎行，要说“是，先生”或“不，先生”，我还要举止得当，不能让白人们觉得我自以为跟他们一样。4. 我甚至竭力压低嗓门，尽量不让语调中带有丝毫咄咄逼人的口吻。5. 我竭力想用一种方式来回答，告诉他，我会全力以赴，绝不辜负他的栽培。UNIT41. The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell down.2. I was impressed by his devotion to research but I did not have the slightest interest in his pround theories.3. Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.4. I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know what to do.5. At first this complicated problem frustrated them, but after thinking it over carefully they finally worked out a solution.6. The head of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him with a bounch of flowers.7. I really dont see why our English teacher should single out our monitor for praise since we have all done quite well this term.8. I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones.1. 在他颇有建树的一生中，他却常常觉得自己一无是处。“艾尔弗雷德。诺贝尔”他曾这样写到他自己，“本该在呱呱坠地之时就让一位好心的医生给弄死。”2. 他从未上过学，全靠自学成才，20岁时他便成了一名技术娴熟的化学师，通晓数国语言，能熟练的说瑞典语，俄语，德语，法语和英语。3. 他的过人之处实际上就在于他具有杰出的才能，把一个具有独创性的科学家和一个具有远见卓识的实业家的品质融为一体。4. 他时常郁郁寡欢，一直在探求生命的意义，他从青年时代起便对文学和哲学产生了浓厚的兴趣。5. 他在遗嘱中表明要把钱留出来，为在物理、化学、生理学、医学、文学和和平事业方面所作出的杰出成就提供奖金，他的这一著名遗嘱是他多种兴趣与理想的纪念碑。UNIT51. If the rich countries spent more money on green industries, instead of on building up military machines and nuclear weapons, many of todays widespread pollution problems would gradually disapper.2. The burning of coal not only consumes the oxygen in the house but also gives out poisonous gases.3. Apparently, finding alternative energy sources is essential to the steady development of our economy.4. Solar cells can absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity.5. If the temperature on the Earth continues to go up from year to year, the polar ice caps will begin to melt and , in all likelihood, half of the buildings in coastal cities will disappear beneath splashing sea waves.6. Because the creatures are small and tend to hide beneath leafy plants, they are not always visible to the naked eye.7. As a result of exposure to atomic radiation, he finally collapsed at work.8. There is distinct evidence of the connection between heavy pressure of work and some disorders of the body.1. 航天飞机是我们进入太空的门户。它是第一艘名副其实的宇宙飞船。2. 更重要的是，航天飞机能携带大型建筑结构的零部件，并把他们停放在轨道上。最终会有许许多多的建筑构件，一个挨着一个，全都绕着地球运行。3. 用同样的方法，我们还可以在太空中建造电脑化的工厂。这些工厂可以利用空间的各种特性高温与低温，大量的优质真空以及零重力。我们还能建立实验室和气象台。4. 如果人类愿意投入时间、金钱和精力，所有这些都可以在大约50年内完成，很多像你们这样年纪的人会直接参与其中。你们这一代人将成为第一代太空人。你们的同龄人长大后会成为太空工程师和太空建筑工人。5. 你也许是第一支月球采矿队的成员，而你的儿女可能是率先登上某个小行星的，或是率先登上木星外围某个月球的第一批工作人员。UNIT61. As long as you keep (on) trying, you will be able to resolve the difficult problem sooner or later.2. We anticipate that we will encournter resistance to