人教版选修七Unit 1 Living well grammar课时作业（8）.docx

unit 1 living well grammar课时作业第一节、七选五1it is a new term in todays tourism industry. but in an age of growing environmental awareness, it is not too difficult for us to imagine and understand this new form of holiday.ecotourism, which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism, is typically defined as travel to places where special and unusual plants, animals and cultural heritages are the main attractions.2therefore, some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism.ecotourism is developing at great speed. according to a recent report by the world tourism organization, ecotourism in recent years has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5% worldwide.3they included bird watching, hiking, diving, photography and taking part in various kinds of local cultural events.4however, it looks like some smaller towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people to visit tomorrow because they are rich in ecological, cultural and historical resource.ecotourism has been gaining increasing recognition and popularity mainly for the relaxing, natural and vivid experience it offers to tourists. people are attracted to nature and long to be close to it. however, a conflict between nature and human beings is unavoidable.5.athe definition of ecotourism is beyond words.bit takes ecology and culture into consideration.cyou may not be very familiar with “ecotourism”.dmore than 80 activities have been listed for ecotourism.e. people can have great fun enjoying nature through ecotourism.f. big cities are still the major places that attract tourists in our society today.g how to protect natural resources while taking advantage of them is of great importance.第二节、语法填空smilingsmile is a universal language, which is widely used throughout the world. 61, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and 62(amuse), but it can also indicate embarrassment. the following examples show this point of view:in an attempt to be open and 63(friend), people in the united states smile a lot. every one smiles at each other and this nonverbal communication shows being polite in the united states. but in china, smiling is not only64expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid 65(laugh) at. chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment. smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer (嘲笑). for example: when a child66(fall) off from a bike, the adults in china may smile,67is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.related 68the smile is the laugh. also, different cultures have different 69(meaning) about laugh. americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly (腹部) laugh that comes from the deepest emotions while most chinese may think70silly to laugh that way.第三节、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。in recent years many flowers shops have been appeared in our small town. it is common for people to buy flowers when they go to a gathering, visiting a sick friend, or attend a wedding or birthday party. i still remember clear one day last year when tom, a disabled student, presented some flowers to his mother to show his gratitude for her. he owing his entire life to his mothers kind and care. with her he would not have had the confidence or the courage to fight his disability. as a result the great effort he has made, he was finally admitted to a key university.第四节、提纲类作文假定你是李华，是光明中学高二（2）班的班长，你要写一封邀请信，邀请某校外教peter担任你班英语短剧活动的口语指导老师。内容包括：1. 三月二十日是你校的“英语活动日”，此项活动的目的是为了丰富校园生活，提高英语学习兴趣和英语口语水平。2. 你班正在排演一个英语短剧，准备参加“英语活动日”活动；3. 希望请外教peter在口语方面进行指导；4. 具体时间：2019年3月5日（星期四）下午4时5. 地点：教学楼三楼307教室。注意：(1) 词数100左右(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3) 开头语已为你写好。参考词汇：英语活动日english daydear peter,_yours truly,li hua参考答案第一节 七选五 15 cbdfg第二节、语法填空1 however 2 amusement 3 friendly 4 an 5 being laughed 6 falls 7 which 8 to 9 meanings 70 it / its 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述微笑是一种通用语言，在世界上广泛地使用，但在不同的国家在不同的场合有时表示不同的含义。1考查副词。however表示转折，尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为可是仍然等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。句意：然而，不同文化中微笑的含义可能是不同的。故填however。2考查名词。and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，joy和amusement都是名词作express的并列宾语。句意：根据不同的文化，微笑可以表达欢乐和乐趣。故填amusement。3考查形容词。and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，open和friendly都是形容词。句意：试图坦率和友好，美国人笑得很多。故填friendly。4考查冠词。expression意为表情，是可数名词，单数形式前要加不定冠词，因其读音以元音开头，用不定冠词an。句意：但是，在中国，微笑不仅仅是幸福的表现。故填an。5考查动名词。avoid后接动词时要用动名词形式，根据句意可知，用被动形式，be的动名词是being。句意：也是避免被嘲笑的一种方式。故填being laughed。考查动词时态。本文讲述的是一般事实，用一般现在时态，主语a child是单数形式，谓6语动词也应用单数三人称形式falls。句意：当一个孩子从自行车上摔下来时。故填falls。7考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。句意：这是一种温柔的鼓励，也许不是一种无礼的笑。故填which。8考查介词。related to意为与相关，是固定搭配。句意：与微笑相关的是大笑。故填to。9考查名词复数。meaning意为意思，含义，是可数名词，此处表示复数意义，用复数形式。句意：不同的文化对笑有不同的含义。故填meanings。70考查it用法。think it + adj+to do sth句型中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth；也可以是its，think后接是宾语从句。句意：而大多数中国人可能认为那样笑是愚蠢的。故填it / its。第三节 短文改错1.flowers flower; 2. 去掉been 3.visiting visit 4.clear clearly 5.for to; 6. owing owed; 7. kind kindness 8.with without9.result 与the之间加of; 10. has had【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者在文中讲述了近几年送花已经成为一种流行的趋势。作者曾记得一位残疾学生在花店买了些花送给妈妈表示对妈妈的衷心谢意，这位残疾学生就是在妈妈的鼓励下取得自信和战胜病魔的勇气，最后考入大学。【详解】第一处：考查名词作定语。名词作定语时要用单数形式，此处指花店。句意：近年来，我们的小城镇出现了许多花店。故将 flowers改为flower。第二处：考查动词的语态。appear是不及物动词，没有被动语态。句意：近年来，我们的小城镇出现了许多花店。故把been去掉。 第三处：考查并列成分。句子里的buy，visit 和 attend 是并列结构，形式保持一致。句意：当他们去参加聚会，拜访生病的朋友，或参加婚礼或生日聚会。故将visiting改为visit。第四处：考查副词。这里用副词做状语，修饰动词remember。句意：我仍然清楚记得去年的某一天。故将clear改为clearly。第五处：考查固定搭配。express gratitude to sb为固定搭配，意为向某人表示感激。句意：向母亲赠送一些花以表达对她的感激之情。故将for 改为 to。第六处：考查动词的时态。结合上下文语境，此处讲的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。句意：他把他的一生归功于母亲的善良和关心。故将owe改为owed。第七处：考查名词，名词所有格后面要跟名词，kind是形容词，名词形式为kindness。句意：他把他的一生归功于母亲的善良和关心。故将kind 改为 kindness。 第八处：考查句意。分析句意应为没有她，他就没有足够的勇气与残疾作斗争，故此处应该用否定形式 without。故将 with 改为 without。第九处：考查固定短语。as a result of，为固定短语，意为“因此，由于”，后面接原因，故在 result 与the之间加of。句意：由于他做出了巨大的努力，他终于被重点大学录取了。故在result 与the之间加of。第十处：考查动词。根据was finally admitted 可知，努力肯定发生在被录取之前，所以应该用过去完成时。句意：由于他做出了巨大的努力，他终于被重点大学录取了。故将 has 改为 had。第四节 书面表达dear peter,im li hua. im monitor of class two, senior two from guangming middle school. were going to have an “english day” in our school on march 20. the purpose of the “english day” is to enrich our school life. above all, it will help arouse students interest in learning english and improve our oral english.in order to take part in this activity, we are preparing an english short play. well be appreciated it if you can come and give us some help, especially in our oral english.would you come to room 307 on the third floor in the teaching building at 4 pm on march 5? we are looking forward to seeing you there.thank you very mu