初中英语常见固定搭配.doc

初中英语常见固定搭配(一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做- spend.(in) doing sth 在做-花费- try doing 试着做- be busy doing sth 忙于做-finish doing sth 完成做- look forward to + doing sth 期待做-(现在进行时)be doing 正在做- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了-感谢你（二）加-to decide to do sth 决定去做- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做- Its+adj +to do sth . 做-(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做-花费-（三）加 原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-(已做) remember doing记得做过了-(已做)forget to do 忘记去做-(还没做) remember to do记得去做-(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做-(六) （A）动词+ 介词 agree with同意.的意见(想法)；符合 help . with .帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听. .get to到达. . .fall off (从.)掉下base on以.(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn. from 向.学习 live on继续存在；靠.生活 look after照顾，照看look at看；观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at指示；指向 point to指向.prefer to .宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard.as .把.当作.；当作 stop.from阻止.做.talk about说话；谈话；谈论 talk with与.交谈think about考虑 think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求；询问 carry on坚持下去；继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除；收拾干净 come down下来；落 come along来；随同come in进来 come on来吧；跟着来；赶快 come over过来；顺便来访 come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) drop off放下(某物)；下车 eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在.后面；输给别人 fall down跌倒；从.落下find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把.取下来 get off下来；从.下来get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长 hand in交上来 hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断 look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看；抬头看 pass on传递；转移到. pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把.收起来 put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来 put up掛起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去 set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把.往上送 shut down把.关上 sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速 take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒 trip over (被.)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来 wear out把.穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出 write down写下.C) be + 形容词+ 介词 be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对.感兴趣 be able to能；会 be afraid of害怕be amazed at对.感到惊讶 be excited about对.感到兴奋be filled with用.充满 be full of充满.的be good at =do well in在.方面做得好；善于 be late for迟到be made in在.生产或制造 be made of由.组成；由.be pleased with对.感到满意 be proud of以.自豪/高兴be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词 beg ones pardon请原谅；对不起 do morning exercises做早操do ones homework做作业 enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛 have a try尝试；努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have sports进行体育活动 have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱take ones place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV看电视 take photos照相 take time花费(时间) take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词 catch up with赶上 come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与.相处融洽 give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃 make room for给.腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧 speak highly of称赞 say good bye to告别；告辞 take an active part in积极参加 take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型 be awake醒着的 be born出生 be busy doing忙着做come true实现 do ones best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉；入睡 go home回家 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力 get married结婚get together相聚 go straight along沿着.一直往前走had better (do)最好(做.) keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure确保；确认；查明 make up ones mind下决心一、接不定式affordtodosth.担负得起做某事agreetodosth.赞同做某事arrangetodosth.布置做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.恳求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决议做某事decidetodosth.决议做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决计做某事expecttodosth.等待做某事feartodosth.惧怕做某事helptodosth.协助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.自动提出做某事plantodosth.方案做某事preparetodosth.预备做某事pretendtodosth.伪装做某事promisetodosth.容许做某事refusetodosth.回绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后也接不定式，不接动名词：aimtodosth.计划做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.盼望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.犹疑做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍耐某人做某事begsb.todosth.恳求某人做某事causesb.todosth.招致某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓舞某人做某事expectsb.todosth.希冀某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事hatesb.todosth.厌恶某人做某事helpsb.todosth.协助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.计划要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.约请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.计划要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需求某人做某事obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.压服某人做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提示某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.通知某人做某事trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事troublesb.todosth.费事某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.正告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事三、接动名词（不接不定式）admitdoingsth.供认做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事appreciatedoingsth.感谢做某事avoiddoingsth.防止做某事considerdoingsth.思索做某事delaydoingsth.推延做某事denydoingsth.否认做某事discussdoingsth.讨论做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事excusedoingsth.原谅做某事fancydoingsth.想象做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事forbiddoingsth.制止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事 初中各年级课件教案习题汇总 语文 数学 英语 物理 化学 giveupdoingsth.保持做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事keepdoingsth.坚持做某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事pardondoingsth.原谅做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事prohibitdoingsth.制止做某事putoffdoingsth.推延做某事reportdoingsth.报告做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事stopdoingsth.中止做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事understanddoingsth.了解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bringsb.doingsth.惹起某人做某事catchsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事discoversb.doingsth.发现某人做某事feelsb.doingsth.觉得某人做某事findsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事getsb.doingsth.使某人做某事havesb.doingsth.使某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事listentosb.doingsth.听某人做某事lookatsb.doingsth.看着某人做某事noticesb.doingsth.留意到某人做某事observesb.doingsth.察看某人做某事preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事sendsb.doingsth.使某人（忽然）做某事setsb.doingsth.使（惹起）某人做某事startsb.doingsth.使某人开端做某事stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.察看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feelsb.dosth.觉得某人做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.留意某人做某事observesb.dosth.察看某人做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词liketodosth/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事lovetodosth/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.憎恶做某事prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.宁可做某事begintodosth/begindoingsth.开始做某事starttodosth/startdoingsth.开端做某事continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.持续做某事cantbeartodosth/cantbeardoingsth.不能忍耐做某事bothertodosth/botherdoingsth.费事做某事intendtodosth/intenddoingsth.想要做某事attempttodosth/attemptdoingsth.试图做某事ceasetodosth/ceasedoingsth.中止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1)remembertodosth.记住要做某事rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事(2)forgettodosth.遗忘要做某事forgetdoingsth.遗忘曾做过某事(3)regrettodosth.懊悔（遗憾）要做某事regretdoingsth.懊悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4)trytodosth.设法要做某事trydoingsth.做某事试试看有何效果(5)meantodosth.计划做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事(6)canthelptodosth.不能协助做某事canthelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事(7)goontodosth.做完某预先接着做另一事goondoingsth.持续做不断在做的事 注：stoptodosth.与stopdoingsth.也不同，前者指停上去去做某事，后者指中止正在做的事初中词组一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出2)beathome/work在家/上班3)begoodat善于，擅长于4)becarefulof当心，注意，仔细5)becoveredwith被复盖6)bereadyfor为作好准备7)besurprised(at)对感到惊讶8)beinterestedin对感到举9)beborn出生10)beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)beabletodosth.能够做/P12)beafraidof(todosth.that)害怕(不敢做，恐怕)13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气14)bepleased(with)对感到高兴(满意)15)befamousfor以而著名16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)befrom来自，什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)beworried担忧20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做21)becoveredwith被所覆盖22)bein(great)needof(很)需要23)beintrouble处于困境中24)begladtodosth.很高兴做25)belatefor迟到26)bemadeof(from)由制成27)besatisfiedwith对感到满意28)befree空闲的，有空29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做(忙于)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组/P1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入，进来4)comeon快，走吧，跟我来5)comeout出来6)comeoutof从出来7)comeup上来8)comefrom来自9)dooneslessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)doonesbest尽力12)dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)domorningexercises做早操15)doeyeexercises做眼保健操16)dowellin在某方面干得好17)getup起身18)geteverythingready把一切都准备好19)getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)为作好准备20)geton(well)with与相处(融洽)21)getback返回22)getridof除掉，去除23)getin进入，收集24)geton/off上/下车25)getto到达26)getthere到达那里27)givesb.acall给打电话28)giveatalk作报告29)givealecture(apianoconcert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)giveback归还，送回31)givesomeadviceon给一些忠告32)givelessonsto给上课33)givein屈服34)giveup放弃 35)givesb.achance给一次机会36)giveamessageto给一个口信37)goahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)gotothecinema看电影39)gogobed睡觉(makethebed整理床铺)40)gotoschool(college)上学(上大学)41)goto(the)hospital去医院看病42)goover过一遍，复习/gooverto朝走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东44)gohome(there)回家去(去那儿)45)goround顺便去，绕道走46)goup上去47)gooutforawalk外出散步48)goon(doing)继续(做)49)goonwithoneswork继续某人的工作50)goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(thelights)goout(灯)熄了52)havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会53)haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)havedictation听见55)haveatry试一试56)haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴57)havealecture(apianoconcert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)haveareport(talk)on听一个关于的报告59)haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)haveadinner吃正餐63)havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have(havegot)aheadache头痛65)haveafever发烧66)haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)/P67)havealook(at)看一看68)havearest(abreak)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)haveatalk谈话70)haveaswim/walk游泳/散步71)havesports进行体育锻炼72)haveasportsmeet(meeting)开运动会73)havesomethingdone让人(请人)做74)haveatest/anexam测验/考试75)haveanidea有了个主意76)hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做(最好不要做)77)haveawordwith与谈几句话78)helpsb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.在方面帮助帮助做79)helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)helpeachother互相帮助81)keepupwith跟上，不落后于82)keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keepsb.doingsth.使一直做84)keeponesdiary记日记85)makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)makealiving谋生87)makesb.dosth.迫使某人做88)makefaces(aface)做鬼脸89)makefriends(with)与交朋友90)makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误91)makeroom/spacefor给腾出地方92)makeasentence(sentences)with用造句93)makeafire生火94)bemadefrom/of由制成95)bemadein在地方制造96)lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)97)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典98)lookup往上看，仰望99)lookafter照管，照看，照顾100)lookfor寻找101)looklike看上去像102)lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)lookout当心，小心104)lookonas把当作看待105)lookaround朝四周看 106)lookat看着107)puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)putup建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)putinto使进入，输入110)putonesheartinto全神贯注于111)putdown把放下112)putinto把译成113)setup竖起，建起114)setoff出发，动身115)setout出发116)setanexamplefor为树立榜样117)sendfor派人去请(叫)118)sendout放出，发出119)endup把往上送，发射120)takeonesadvice听从某人劝告121)takeout拿出，取出122)takedown拿下123)takeplace发生124)takeonesplace坐的座位，代替某人职务125)taketheplaceof代替126)takeawalk/rest散步/休息127)takeiteasy别紧张128)takesth.withsb.随身带着129)takesb.toapark/Londonforonesholidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)takecareof关心，照顾，保管131)takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)takeanexam参加考试133)takeaway拿走134)takeback收回，带回135)takeholdof抓住136)takeoff脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take(anactive)partin(积极)参加(活动138)takephotos拍照139)takesomemedicine服药140)takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turnon开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turnoff关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turnin交出，上交144)turninto变成145)turnto翻到，转向146)turndown(把音量)调低147)turnover把翻过来148)playbasketball打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球149)playgames做游戏150)playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)playwithsnow玩雪152)playajoke(on)对开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)thinkover仔细考虑154)arriveat/inaplace到达某处155)eatup吃完，吃光156)dowellin在干得好157)enjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)findout发现，查出(真相等)159)finishoff吃完，喝完160)stopdoingsth.停止做某事161)stoptodosth.停下来去做某事162)holdameting举行会议163)holdup举起164)hurryup赶快，快点165)enterfor报名参加166)langhtat嘲笑167)beusedto习惯于168)usedto过去常常169)wakeup唤醒170)workout算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)askfor向要，请求2)askforleave请假3)sendfor派人去请(叫)4)payfor付的款5)waitfor等候6)thankfor为感谢7)apologytosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉8)lookfor寻找9)leavefor离开去10)falloff跌落11)catchcold着凉，伤风12)catchupwith赶上3)agreewithsb.赞成，同意某人的意见14)filledwith把装满/P15)tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事16)talkabout谈论17)thinkabout考虑18)worryabout担忧19)lookafter照料20)runafter追赶，跟在后面跑21)readafter跟读22)smileat对微笑23)knockat敲(门、窗)24)shoutat对大喊(嚷)25)throwaway扔掉26)workhardat努力做27)waitinline排队等候28)changeinto变成29)hurryinto匆忙进入30)runinto跑进31)hearof听说32)thinkof认为，考虑33)catchholdof抓住34)insteadof代替35)handin交上来36)stayinbed卧病在床37)hearfrom收到来信38)atonce立刻39)atlast最后40)atfirst起先，首先41)attheageof在岁时/P42)attheendof在之末43)atthebeginningof在之初44)atthefootof在脚下45)atthesametime同时46)atnight/noon在夜里/中午47)withoneshelp在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)withthehelpof在的帮助下49)withasmile面带笑容50)withonesowneyes亲眼看见51)afterawhile过了一会儿52)fromnowon从现在起53)fromthenon从那时起54)farexample例如55)farawayfrom远离56)frommorningtillnight从早到晚57)byandby不久58)byairmail寄航空邮件59)byordinarymail寄平信60)bytheway顺便说61)bythewindow在窗边62)bytheendof到底为止63)littlebylittle逐渐地64)inall总共65)infact事实上66)inonestwenties在某人二十几岁时67)inahurry匆忙68)inthemiddleof在中间69)innotime(inaminute)立刻，很快70)intime(ontime)及时71)inpublic公众，公开地72)inorderto为了73)infrontof在前面74)inthesun在阳光下75)intheend最后，终于76)insurprise惊奇地77)inturn依次78)ofcourse当然79)abit(of)有一点儿80)alotof许多81)ononeswayto某人在去的路上82)onfoot步行，走路83)atalkonspace一个关于太空的报告84)ontheotherhand另一方面85)a