2012年备战中考：专题汇编-完形填空.doc

2012年备战中考：专题汇编完形填空AIt snowed again.My seventh Christmas was round the corner.I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb.“There is no Father Christmas.” I ran to my grandmothers house, for she always told the truth.Grandmother was at home. I told _11_everything.“No Father Christmas?”she was a little_12_.“Dont belive it.Put on your coat,and lets go.”“Go?Where，Grandma?” I asked. “Kerbys Store.” As we walked through its doors. Grandma handed me the dollars and said.“Take the _13_and buy something for someone who needs it.Ill wait for you in the car.”Then she turned and walked out of the Kerbys.For a few seconds I just stood there，holding the money，wondering_14_to buy，and who to buy it for. I thought of_15_I knew my family，my friends，my neighboursI suddenly thought of Bobbie Decbar， a _16_with bad breath and messy hair.He sat right behind me_17_Mrs. Polacks class.Bobbie_18_went to any party during the winter.His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, _19_we all knew that he didnt have a cough,and he didnt have a coat.I decided to buy Bobbie a red warm coat_20_he would like. That evening, grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons, and_21_“To Bobbie.From Father Christmas”on it.Grandma told me Father Christmas never let people know that he _22_ them.Then she drove me over to Bobbies home ,telling that I was helping Father Christmas_23_ the presents. Grandma parked the car along the street.and we hid behind the trees near Bobbies home .Then Grandma said to me.“All right , Father Christmas get going.” I took a deep breath，rushed to his front door，put the present down_24_the door，rang the doorbell and flew back to the safety of the _25_and Grandma.We waited breathlessly in the dark for the front door to open.Finally it did and there stood Bobbie. That night ,I realized that Father Christmas was alive and well.and we were on his team. 11. A. him B. her C. them D.you12. A.angry B.happy C. tired D. afraid13. A.book B. coat C. present D.money14. A.what B. when C. where D.how15. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D.anybody16. A.girl B. boy C. man D.woman17. A. for B. on C. in D.with18. A.always B. often C. sometimes D.never19. A. so B. if C. but D.and20. A. where B. that C. who D.why21. A.read B. say C. write D.spell 22. A.helped B.belived C. taught D.made23. A.give up B. give away C. put up D.put off24. A.on B. behind C. outside D.over25. A. shop B. cars C. door D.trees【主旨大意】文章介绍了有关圣诞老人和圣诞礼物的故事，它告诉我们只要助人为乐、与人为善，每个人都是受人喜爱的圣诞老人。11.B 人称代词的考察，根据上文跑回奶奶家，应用人称代词宾格her。12.A 根据奶奶说的“没有圣诞老人？不要相信”。应为“奶奶有点生气”。13.D 根据上文“奶奶交给我10美元”及下文“买一些有人需要的东西”可知拿的是钱。14.A 句意理解“那之前我站在哪里几秒钟，考虑着没什么东西，给谁买。”15.A 不定代词的考察 句意为“我想了我所认识的每个人，我的家人，我的朋友，我的邻居”。 everybody“每个人”， nobody “没有人；”somebody“某人” anybody一般用于否定句、疑问句表示“任何人”。16.B 根据下文“His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a coug”可知Bobbie Decbar是个男孩。17.C 介词的考察“在班里”，应用介词in.18.D 根据下文“他妈妈总是给他写假条”，“Bobbis 应是家里比较贫穷，没有外套。”所以应是“几乎不参加聚会。”19.C 连词的考察 此处应为转折关系20.B 定语从句关系代词的考察 先行词a red warm coat是物，在定语从句中做宾语，应用that. 21.C 此处应为在纸条上写道。22.A 句意理解，“奶奶告诉我圣诞老人从来不想让人知道是他帮助了他们。”23.B 短语辨析give up 放弃； give away 分发； put up悬挂，张贴；put off推迟延期。此句应为“我正在帮助圣诞老人挂礼物。”24.C 应为把礼物放在门外25.D 根据上文“奶奶把车停在街上，我们藏在Bobbie家附近的树后。”BOne summer day when I was in high school, my father sent me to buy some tools for our farm. I loved _31_ better than driving our family truck to do something. But this time I was not so happy _32_ my father had told me I would have to ask for credit (赊账)at the store._33_ is a proud age. The young men at that age want respect (尊重)but not charity. I had seen many times that my friends were _34_ when they asked for credit. We lived in a poor village, _35_ was needed seriously. I knew clearly how difficult it might be to make the store owner believe me and get the credit. At Davis Brothers store., Buck Davi was talking to a farmer. After I finished _36_ the things I wanted, I walked to him. “I need to put these on credit.” I said to him _37_.The farmer gave me a _38_ look. But Bucks face didnt change in the slightest. “ No problem.” He said in a relaxing voice, “ I believe your daddy will _39_ them in time.” Then he turned to the farmer, “ This boy is Jame Williams son.”The farmer nodded to me in a friendly way. At that time, I _40_ pride. Jame Williams Son, there three _41_ opened a door to an adults respect and trust. That day I _42_ that a good name of great importance. My fathers good name had won our neighbors respect for our family. A good name, and the responsibility (责任)that came with _43_ encouraged us a lot. They made us be _44_than we might be. We also wanted to be regarded as good people. _45_ acting like good people for a long time, we became good out of good habits. 31. A. something B. anything C. nothing 32. A. because B. while C. unless 33. A. Six B. Sixteen C. Sixty 34. A. influenced B. cheered C. refused 35. A. health B. money C. freedom 36. A. choose B. choosing C. to choose 37. A. carefully B. angrily C. easily 38. A. pleasant B. kind C. strange 39. A. care for B. pay for C. look for 40. A. was full of B. was surprised at C. was famous for 41. A. letters B. words C. sentences 42. A. discover B. discovered C. have discovered43. A. it B. him C. them 44. A. better B. stronger C. clever 45. A. With B. For C. By 【主旨大意】本文通过讲述我去赊账的经历，阐述了好名声的重要性。31-35 CABCB 36-40 BACBA 41-45 BBAAC31. C 根据句意可知我最喜欢开我们的卡车去做事了。Nothing为否定的意思。因此选C。32. A 根据句意这时我感到不高兴因为我爸爸已经告诉我必须去赊账，前后表示因果关系，因此选A。33. B 根据文章第一句One summer day when I was in high school可推测读高中的年龄为16岁。34. C influence 意为“影响”，cheer意为“欢呼”，refuse意为“拒绝”。根据句意可知选C。35. B 根据上下文可知钱是非常需要的。因此选B。36. B finish 后接动名词作宾语。Finish doing 意为“结束做某事”。 37. A 根据此时作者的心情可知“我小心的对他说”。因此选A。38. C 根据下文“但是布克的脸一点也没有变”，可推测上文“农民给我奇怪的眼神”。39. B care for 意为“关心” pay for意为“付款”， look for 意为“寻找”。根据句意可知“我相信你爸爸将及时付钱的”。可知选B。40. A 根据句意“在那时我充满了骄傲”，充满应该用be full of.41. B 上文为三个单词，因此选B。42. B 根据上下文可知用一般过去时。因此选B。43. A a good name用it 代替。故选A。 44. A 根据句意“他们使我们比我们可能的更好。”可知选A。45. C 根据句意“通过长时间像好人一样表现，我们有了良好的习惯”。By 意为“通过”表示方式。CRudi Matt lived in a small village in the Swiss Alps in 1865. What he wanted most in the world was to climb 31 highest peak (山峰) in the Alps. 32 mother and his uncle, Franz, a mountain guide, wanted him to stop 33 and start working in a hotel. Rudi would not 34 his dream and secretly got in touch with an English mountain climber 35 was planning to climb the highest peak. Franz was very angry when he found out 36 Rudi had done, but he finally agreed to let Rudi go if he went climbing, too. Franz also didnt want to see Emil Saxo, a guide from another village, got to the top 37 him. Rudi turned out to be a very good climber, 38 as they got close to the top, the Englishman got sick and couldnt go on farther. Franz 39 behind to take care of him, but Saxo continued, wishing to be the 40 to the top. Rudi went after Saxo, hoping to 41 him to the top. When they met, Saxo fought with Rudi and fell down by accident. Saxo was 42 and hurt. Rudi must decide whether to carry Saxo back down to safety or to continue alone to the top. He thought Saxos life was more 43 than his dream and helped him down. During that time, the Englishman and Franz continued the climb, and finally 44 reached the top. Later, the villagers 45 knew Rudi was the real conqueror (征服者) of the mountain. 31. A. theB. aC. anD. / 32. A. RudiB. The RudisC. RudisD. Rudis 33. A. climbingB. climbC. to climbD. climbed34. A. try outB. give upC. go overD. work out 35. A. whatB. whichC. whomD. who36. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where37. A. afterB. behindC. beforeD. over38. A. butB. so C. orD. for39. A. walkedB. restedC. stayedD. watched40. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. last 41. A. takeB. beatC. pushD. help42. A. helpfulB. helpingC. helpsD. helpless43. A. popularB. successfulC. importantD. interesting 44. A. heB. theyC. themD. him45. A. bothB. noneC. eitherD. all 主旨大意：鲁迪最大的梦想就是登上最高峰，为此他付出了很多努力，可是就在快要到达 山顶的时候，他为了救他人，而放弃了梦想，但大家都知道鲁迪才是山峰真正的征服者。31. 答案：A【解析】形容词的最高级前面应用定冠词the.32. 答案：D【解析】名词所有格的考查。根据下文中his uncle可知，前面应该是鲁迪的妈妈。33. 答案：A【解析】stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另外一件事”，stop doing sth意为“停止正在做的某事”，根据句意他的妈妈和叔叔想让他停止爬山，去一家旅馆工作。34. 答案：B【解析】词组辨析。Try out意为“尝试”；give up意为“放弃”；go over意为“复习”；work out意为“做出，算出”，根据下面的句子secretly秘密地可知他并没有放弃自己的梦想。35. 答案：B【解析】关系带代词的考查。先行词是人，关系代词可以是who或that。36. 答案：B【解析】what +主语+谓语动词意为“所.”根据句意Franz对于鲁迪所作感到非常生气。37. 答案：C【解析】根据下文可知，他不想让Emil在他之前到达山顶。38. 答案：A【解析】连词的考查。但是当他们要到达山顶洞 时候，英国人生病了，是转折关系，so表示因果关系，or意为“否则”；for后面接原因。39. 答案：C【解析】句意为“英国人病了，Franz呆在后面照顾他。”40. 答案：A【解析】句意为“他想成为第一个到达山顶的人”。41. 答案：B【解析】根据全文可知，鲁迪的梦想就是登上山顶，所以他希望打败他。42. 答案：D【解析】根据下文hurt可知他非常的helpless意为“无助的”。43. 答案：C【解析】鲁迪带Saxo到安全地带，因为他知道“生命比他的梦想更重要”。44. 答案：B【解析】代词的考查。到达山顶的人是Franz和Englishman，故英国是they.45. 答案：D【解析】both用在两者之间，none意为“一个也没有”，either意为“或者”，all意为“都”，根据句意“村民们都知道鲁迪才是大山真正的征服者”. DMost people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring 33 .Happiness depends on 34 .In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few 35 to help you happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we 36 so much time thinking about futurefor example, getting into college or getting a good jobthat, we fail to enjoy the present(现在).You should enjoy lifes simple 37 ,such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several 38 friends live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to lead a happy life is to be active and have 39 .When you are dancing or playing sports, you can forget about your problems, and 40 think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping 41 .If you want to feel happier, do 42 nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family members, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.( ) 33.A.happiness B. goodness C. health( ) 34.A.them B. yourself C. ourselves( ) 35.A.problems B. suggestions C. advice( ) 36.A.take B. cost C. spend( ) 37.A.pleasures B. pleasant C. interest( ) 38.A.closely B. close C. better( ) 39.A.friends B. money C. hobbies( ) 40.A.sometimes B. only C. seldom( ) 41.A.others B. himself C. parents( ) 42.A.anything B. nothing C. something【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了体验幸福的三个秘密。33. 答案：A解析: 金钱和成功不能给人带来幸福。34. 答案：B解析:幸福全靠你自己。35. 答案：B解析: 以下是帮助你感到幸福的几条建议。36. 答案：C解析:固定词组，spend doing sth.37. 答案：A解析:根据句意：我们应该享受生活的简单快乐。38. 答案：B解析:根据句意：拥有亲密朋友的人生活的更高兴。39. 答案：C解析:根据上下文：拥有健康的生活习惯不可缺少。40. 答案：B解析:有了爱好，就会转移注意力，把精力放在活动中。41. 答案：A解析:根据句意：在助人中体验幸福。42. 答案：C解析:为别人做些好事，你会感到很幸福。EThe teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how _(41) you have all worked to prepare for this test,” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would _(42) not to take the test. Many students jumped up to _(43) the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the _(44) students and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last _(45).” Two more students decided to go.Seven students remained. The teacher then handed out the _(46). There were only three sentences typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have just _(47) an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test _(48) any teacher could and should give. Students who are not _(49) in what they have learned are B students at best(充其量).The same is _(50) in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have _(51) both successes and failures. They have learned lifes lessons, either from normal education _(52) from events in their lives, and have become _(53) people. Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now, and you _(54) that you have some limits (限制). However, there is _(55) you cant do or learn or be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said, “Its not the mountain we conquer(克服) but ourselves. 41. A. luckilyB. terriblyC. quietlyD. hard42. A. dislikeB. helpC. preferD. start43. A. thankB. praiseC. fightD. criticize44. A. followingB. relaxingC. worryingD. remaining45. A. chanceB. troubleC. testD. idea46. A. resultsB. presentsC. papersD. essays47. A. givenB. sentC. discoveredD. received48. A. whereB. thatC. whatD. when49. A. confidentB. necessaryC. mysteriousD. convenient50. A. unusualB. impossible C. true D. special51. A. broken offB. dreamed ofC. learned fromD. cared about52. A. andB. orC. butD. so53. A. ruderB. cuterC. worseD. better54. A. decideB. forgetC. realizeD. imagine55. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing【主旨大意】本文通过讲述一位老师测试学生的自信心的故事，告诉我们自信是前进的动力。41. D 根据下文此句“because I know you can do it well”可知答案。42. C 固定词组“prefer not to do sth.”宁愿不做某事。43. A 通过语境意思可以得出答案。44. D 代入法。A项意为“接下来的”；B项意为“放松的”；C项意为“发愁的”；D项意为“剩余的”。根据句意选D。45. A 根据句意：这是你们的最后机会了。46. C 从短文第一句得出答案。47. D 根据句意，选D意为“得到”。48. B 宾语从句引导词。a test一次测试。49. A 根据句意：这些想得B的学生没有自信。故选A。50. C 通过这个小故事，引申出生活的哲理。51. C 根据句意：这些得A的学生，既学到了成功又体会到了失败。52. B 固定词组“eitheror”意为“或者或者”53. D 通过这一课他们会变得更好。54. C 根据句意：你会明白这个道理的。55. D 没有你不可以完成的事。FMany kids think they are 36 . They think they arent the prettiest or the smartest. At the same time, they think they arent even the ugliest or the silliest, which would at least make them stand out. Everyone feels that way sometimes, 37 in middle school. Kids 38 realize how special they are.It is 39 growing up. Growing up means understanding what you can offer the world. When youre young, you realize that just by being yourself, you do offer 40 to other people. Maybe you arent the best, but that doesnt make you not amazing.Do yourself a favor. Think about your friends carefully. Write down a list of things that you like about them. Think about 41 you make friends with them. You will 42 know that in the end, no matter if they arent the smartest or the prettiest or 43 talented, they are great in their own way. And they feel just the same 44 you!Remember, it gets easier as you grow older. If you try your best, you are still pretty 45 .36. A. special B. ordinary C. unusual D. ugly 37. A. especial B. especially C. more often D. often38. A. often B. more often C. not often D. seldom39. A. part of B. one of C. some D. about40. A. anything B. everything C. something D. some thing41. A. reason B. season C. where D. why42. A. get to B. got to C. have to D. getting to43. A. / B. more C. most D. the most44. A as B. to C. about D. for45. A. smart B. amazing C. clever D. well【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是孩子们很小的时候，他们认为自己很普通，当他们慢慢长大，他们会思考能为社会贡献什么。有时候仔细想想自己的朋友，并不是因为他们多么优秀才会交朋友，当自己成熟时应尽自己所能做一些有用的事。36.B【解析】根据下文，他们既不是最漂亮的也不是最潇洒的，既不是最丑的，也不是最傻的。可见他们认为自己很普通，故本题选B。37.B【解析】根据上下文，本题题意：尤其是中学。especially表示尤其地，特别地。故本题选B。38.D【解析】本题考查副词的含义。often表示经常，more often表示更经常，not often表示不经常，seldom表示从不。联系上下文，孩子们从不觉得自己很特别。故本题选D。39.A【解析】根据上下文，题意为：第一段孩子们的想法只是成长中的一部分，当孩子们成熟时会明白要为社会贡献自己。It is part of growing up表示那只是成长中的部分，故本题选A。40.C【解析】本题考查不定代词的含义。anything任何事，everything每件事，something某事、某物，some thing一些东西，一些事情。根据题意，你会为他人提供某些东西。故本题选C。41.D【解析】根据下文阐述了孩子们跟别人交朋友的原因“they are great in their own way”，可知这里问的是原因，用why，故本题选D。42.A【解析】本题中出现了“will”可见后跟动词原形，再结合语境，最后你将渐渐明白。get to know表示渐渐明白，故本题选A。43.D【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法，文中the smartest or the prettiest为最高级可知此处用最高级，故本题选D。44.C【解析】本题考查介词的辨析。as表示像，to对，about关于，for为，本题题意为：关于你，他们（朋友们）也这样认为。故本题选C。45.B【解析】本题考查形容词的含义。smart漂亮的，潇洒的，amazing令人惊叹的，well是副词。本题题意：如果你尽力做好的话，那还是非常令人惊叹的。故本题选B。GA boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then, he had to 31_ the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes(脚趾头), he could hardly do _32 in his life.As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of 33 and they often argued(争吵). Then one day, his younger brother 34 him. So he was very sad and didnt know 35 to do.A girl lost her hands because of a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to 36 her, she decided to be completely independent (独立的). At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her composition, “I am 37 . Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.”One day, the boy and the girl were both invited 38 a television interview program. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote “My younger b