2010年北京高考英语听力.doc

研究生学位英语练习2010级八班九班本学期研究生学位英语考试包括五个部分：情景对话理解、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和短文写作。本考试满分为100分，60分为及格分。I.情景对话理解 Part I. Situational Conversations 共设10题， 10%。II.阅读理解 Part II：Reading Comprehension共20题，40%。共4篇短文，每篇300-400个单词。1）选择题：3篇文章2）简答题：1篇文章III完型填空/改错 Part III：Cloze/Error Correction共20小题， 10%。1）完型填空Cloze共20小题，10%。2）综合改错Error Correction共10题，10%。 注：完型填空和综合改错题每次考试只考其中一种。IV翻译 Part IV：Translation两种题型，25%。1）汉译英：结构翻译，10个句子，15% 。2）英译汉：短文翻译，80-100词的英语段落，10%。V写作Part V：Writing 共1题， 150词的短文写作，15%。一情境对话理解部分模拟练习Part One1. A: Its dark. Would you please turn on the light? B: _D_ A. Yes, it is. B. No, thanks. C. Never mind. D. Certainly.2. A: Hello, may I speak to Bill please? B: _B_ A. Thank you. B. Sorry, hes not here. C. Im sorry. D. My name is Jack.3. A: When can I have my holidays? B: _A_ A. After Dec. 24. B. Its too hot in June. C. My pleasure. D. No problem.4. A: How often do you go online?B: _C_A. Yes, please. B. For two months. C. Every day. D. Yes, I will.5. A: Hi, Mark, how are you getting on these days? B: _C_ A. Nice to meet you. B. Thanks anyway. C. Very interesting. D. Not bad.6. A: Are you going to buy a house?B: _A_A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do.C. Im sorry.D. Its my pleasure.7. A: Have you read todays newspaper? B: _B_ A. Please do. B. Not yet. C. Yes, I know. D. Most of the time.8. A: What time do you usually go to work? B: _D_ A. Its early. B. Eight hours. C. Yes, Id love to. D. At half past eight.9. A: Have you received my letter? B: _C_ A. Nothing serious. B. No, thank you. C. Yes. I have. D. Its terrible.10.A: Do you often go shopping at weekends? B: _B_ A. Yes, I often go. B. Yes, I do. C. No, not yet. D. No, thanks.Part Two 1. A: How long can I keep the book? B: _C_ A. Yes. You can keep it. B. No. Im afraid you should return it now. C. Three weeks. D. You can take it at any time you want.2. A: Why are you studying English? B: _D_ A. Because, you know, English is really important for Chinese students. B. God knows, everybody says they need to learn English. C. English is so beautiful a language. Its the first working language in the United Nations. D. I work at the front desk of a big hotel here. I need English badly for my job.3. A: OK, how would you like to pay? B: _A_ A. Do you take credit cards? B. Im looking for a sweater. C. Thats nice. Can I try it on? D. Thank you. Ill have it.4. A: Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest subway station?B: _D_A. Anytime. Its far from here, isnt it? B. Do you want me to go with you? C. No problem. What can I do for you? D. Of course. Go down this street and turn right.5. A: You look more beautiful in such a nice dress. B: _B_ A. Not at all. This is an old dress. B. Thank you. My mother bought it for me 3 years ago. C. Thanks. But I dont like it very much. D. It is nice, but its very cheap.6. A: Im really getting fed up with the salespersons who keep calling.B:_C_A. I hope its nothing serious. B. They are so stupid!C. So am I. Its so annoying.D. You are right. Forget it.7. A: Im anxious to get started on our project. Can we meet sometime before the weekend? B: _c_ A. Never mind. Shall we meet on Sunday? B. Your project? I have no time studying your project. C. What about Friday morning? Ill have time to go to the library that afternoon. D. OK. Library is the best place for us to meet.8. A: What did you think of the movie? B: _D_ A. Sorry, I didnt have time to go to the movies. B. The movie was made in India. C. The ticket of the movie was inexpensive. D. It was worth neither the time nor the money.9. A: Good to see you. You look more fit and better. B: _a_ A. Thanks. I had a lot of exercise and drank vegetable juice everyday. B. Sorry. I dont think I am more fit. Actually, I caught a bad cold. C. Yes. Im much more fit. And you? D. Im glad to see you too. Though Im not much better that ever before.10.A: How annoying. I cant figure out a solution to this problem. Can you help me? B: _B_ A. Why dont you do it yourself? B. OK. Though its beyond me, let me try. C. You shouldnt feel annoyed. After all, its your own problem. D. Well, Im afraid I cant at the moment.二阅读理解I.普通选择题3篇文章。II.简答题1篇文章。1. Americans often say that there are only two things a person can be sure of in life: death and taxes. Americans do not have a comment on the “death” market, but many people feel that the United States leads the world with the worst taxes.2. Taxes consist of the money people pay to support their government. There are generally three levels of government in the United States: federal（联邦）, state and city; therefore, there are three types of taxes.3. Salaried people who earn more than a few thousand dollars must pay a certain percentage of their salaries to the federal government. The percentage varies for individuals. It depends on their salaries. The federal government has a graduated income tax; that is, the percentage of the tax increases as a persons income increases.4. The second tax is for the state government. Some states have an income tax similar to that of the federal government. Of course, the percentage for the state tax is lower. Other states have a sales tax, which is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state. Some states use income tax in addition to sales tax to raise their revenues（收入）. The state tax laws are diverse（复杂） and confusing.5. The third tax is for the city. This tax comes in two forms: property tax and excise tax（消费使用税）, which is demanded on vehicles（车辆） in a city. The cities utilize these funds for education, police and fire departments, public works and municipal（市政的） buildings.6. Since Americans pay such high taxes, they often feel that they are working one day each week just to pay their taxes. People always complain about taxes. Although Americans have conflicting views on（对意见不一） many issues-they tend to agree to one subject: taxes are too high.1. What is more certain for Americans in their life according to the passage?_2. That the tax a person pays increase indicates his_/_ is increasing.3. The percentage for the federal tax is _ than that for the state tax.4. Why do some states collect income and sales tax?_5. According to the passage, one of the common agreements among Americans is_.Keys:1.答案定位 P 1.2.答案定位 P 3.3.答案定位 P 4.4.答案定位 P 4.5.答案定位 P 6.三完形填空/改错Are you single but too busy to search for love? Then you need to try the latest dating phenomenon (现象-方式) that is sweeping 1 the UKspeed dating (快速约会).1. A. across B. off C. over D. through-sweep across 席卷，大范围伸展-sweep off 扫除-sweep over 大风的袭击，刮起-sweep through大风的袭击，刮起（词组搭配）Speed dating 2 men and women meeting in a room and finding out as much as they can about possible 3 in three minutes. Its proving very_4 with Britains young people who find that they havent got the time to meet that special one.2. A. requires 需要 B inquires询问 C. involves 包括，涉及 D. revolves旋转（动词选择）3. A. spouses配偶 B. partners伴侣 C. friends 朋友 D. counterparts极相似的人或物（名词选择）4. A. popular流行的-受欢迎的 B. practical实际的，实践的 C. favorable赞成的，有利的 D. normal正规，标准（形容词选择）四翻译1）英译汉1.主题句：Each living thing is adapted to its way of life in a general way. 2.展开说明，以植物为例：A plant, for example, depends upon its roots to fix itself firmly and to absorb water and inorganic chemicals. It depends upon its green leaves for using the suns energy to make food from inorganic chemicals. 3.以动物为例：Many animals have adaptations that help them escape from their enemies. Some are hidden by their body color or shape, and many look like a leaf or a little branch. Many animals have the ability to remain completely still when an enemy is near.2）汉译英词汇复习：1.史无前例的 unprecedented (is without precedent)2.起源于 the origins of 3.想象 imagine4.掩盖 conceal (cover)5. 禁止体罚 prohibited the physical punishment6.假冒伪劣商品 fake and inferior commodities7.独一无二的地方unique place8.钻研医学书籍 study(dig into) medicine books9.高速扩大 rapid expansion10.写信推荐 to write a letter of recommendation11.失望 disappointed12.祝贺 congratulations13.再三考虑 but on second thoughts14.白费力气 but in vain15.方便面 instant noodles16.针对某人 take sth personally(against sb)17.向人提供 provide for18.追求 pursue(in pursuit of)19.白给 give sb sth for nothing20.关注 pay attention to21.教育不能随着毕业而结束 education does not end with graduation(education is not complete with graduation)22.无论怎么都不为过 can not be over emphasized23.注定 be doomed to 24.隐瞒 hide25. 最省事,最安全 convenient and time-saving26. 重大突破 a major breakthrough27. 违背利益 go against the interest of(against interests)28. 激发 activate29.自学课程 in home study program30.生活水平提高 as life has been bettered31.观察 observation32.时尚 fashion33.充分利用 make the best use of 34.生效 come into effect 35.以为代价 at the expense of 36.要不是 but for37.经济复苏 revive the economy38.事先警报 give advance warning39.社会各阶层 all work of life40.在很大程度上 to a large extent41. 提出问题来 bring the problem forward42.从事 go in for43.利用 make use of44.支持者 supporter45.先进的管理经验 advanced management experience46.克服 get rid of47.污染问题 pollution problem48.增加个人工资 increase personal wages49.珍惜和保持 treasure and maintain50.不亚于 nothing less than51.生物医学革命 the biological and medical revolution52.分析问题 analyze the problem53.解决问题 solve the problem54.依靠自己谋生 make a living on his own55.谈判 negotiation56.而不是 rather than57.伪证 false evidence58.威胁 menace59.遵守诺言 keep ones words60.提前完成任务 finish test ahead of time61.下岗 laid off62.打击 blow63.追捕 hunt64.忙于从事 be engaged in65.越小心越好 can not be too careful66.反对或赞成 for or against67.采取行动 take action68.国际犯罪 international crime69.处境艰难 have it hard(fell on dark)70.缺铁 an iron deficiency71.学习成绩 academic achievement72.加热 heated 73.适应 adapt oneself to74.改变行为 change behavior75.生意最红火的一天 the biggest day76.克隆 clone77.头条新闻 headline new78.收费过高 overcharge79挣钱供上学 afford my education80.在情况下 under the circumstances81.技巧运用 use the skill 82.毋庸争辩 little dispute83. 极其迅速 by leaps and bounds84. 自视甚高 speak highly85.坚持原则 stand by the principle86.平等的社会 equal society87.爆发战争 break out the war(outbreak of war)88.遭遇危险 confront with danger89.追名逐利 go after fame and money 90.扔掉 throw away(discard)91.血液捡查 blood test92.一举成名 instantly rose to fame93.退出比赛 quit the match93.方便省时 convenient and time-saving94. 在最后阶段 in the final phase of95. 预测地震 forecast the earthquake96.过时 go out of style97.看在的份上 for sake98.退休 retirement99.做好准备 make adequate preparations100. 考虑到天气 think of the weather101.神秘魅力 charm mysteriousness(mysterious charm)102. 生存还是死亡 to be or not to be103.最不希望的 the last thing I expected104. 信不信由你 believe it or not105. 获得通过 pass through106.高速公路抛锚 bread down on the highway107. 陷入低迷 stuck in recession108. 受到调查 be under investigation109. 毫无科学根据 no scientific basis110.意见不一 disagreement111.付诸实施 put into practice112.切实际 more practical113. 占重要地位 to figure importantly114. 前途光明 heir prospects are bright(a bright future)115.常见 common116.赏识 appreciate117.举止 behavior118.用意好 mean well119. 物美价廉 cheap and fine120.鼓舞 inspiration 121. 签合同 sign a contract122.时间静止 time seem to stand still123.查阅 refer to124.花大价钱 spend large money125.勤奋是成功之母。 Diligence is the mother of success126.代表 stand for127.大惊小怪 make a fuss about such a small thing128. 唤起想象 roused(awake) his imagination129. 透彻研究 study thoroughly130失业的危险 the threat of losing job131. 时起时落 rises and falls132.原材料 raw material133.放松 relax134.死于疾病 die of disease135.测试 test136. 尊重老师。 Respect teachers137.哲学家 philosopher138. 描绘 describe139.不在乎 little do140.独立运作 operated independently141.最佳位 most productive142.地球村 global village143.一时冲动 on the spur of the moment144.丑闻 the scandal145.交通事故 traffic accident146.偿还贷款 to repay the loan147.重要角色 important role148.克服困难 overcome the difficulties149.不谋而合 coincide with150.生意不景气 business was bad151.特殊训练 special training152.控制 control153.石油资源 oil resources154.帮助消费者了解enlighten consumers about155.遵守合同 adhere to the contract156.疑惑不解 puzzled expression157.优点 advantage158.点鼠标 with the click of a mouse159.迅速解决 instant solution160.坚持不懈 with persistent effort161.有色人种 colored162.考虑参加 consider our taking part in163.代表 stand for 164.信以为真 think it genuine165.有效应用 effective use166.向施压 put pressure on167.信息高速公路 on the information superhighway168.缺乏自信心 lake self-confidence169.得出结论 draw a conclusion170.众所周知 it is known to all171.出游 go to picnic172.开办企业 having an operation 173.训斥 lecture174.拿不准 count upon 175.复杂的局面 complicated situation176.怀念 miss177.读懂意思 read my mind 178.对满意 be satisfied with179.实验数据 the experimental data180.讨论使人机智,写作使人准确conference a ready man, and writing an exact man五写作I.写作步骤第一段概述：提出当今社会的普遍观点或现象，热门话题。第二段正文：出现这种现象的原因用三个论点来说明。如果原因难叙述就写影响。如果是辨证型要有两个回合。 第三段总结：我认为：解决问题的办法及建议，简要结论，提出展望。II.写作模板1（150字）第一段概述（大约40字）：When it comes to the topic of_（作文的话题及某种社会现象，一般是作文标题）. Some people hold the idea that _ （人们的看法，观点）. As far as Im concerned, I think_ （我的看法，观点）. So I firmly support (object to) the_（观点）.第二段正文（大约70字）：There are several reasons for this_（这种现象或某种观点）, but in general, they come down to three major ones , which listed as follows. To start with _(第一个原因) . That is to say_ (扩展介绍). Whats more _ (带来的影响). Secondly, _(第二个原因). Besides_ (扩展介绍). As a result of_(带来的影响). And finally_(第三个原因或者影响). Even more_(扩展介绍). Not only _ but also _ (带来的影响). Obviously, it is high time that we_( 本段小结).第三段总结（大约40字）： To sum up, I insist that_ （我的看法，观点）.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to solve the problem. On one hand,_ (给出建议). And on the other hand,_( 给出建议). I believe all these measures will certainly help to _（改变某种现象，进一步完善）.III.单一话题议论文选题1. Digital Education2. The Impact of the Internet on3. Personal Quality of a University Student4.