2011英语考研词组.doc

张文焱 英语 2011-3-7词组Alet in让进入,放进来above all首要,尤其let loose放开,放松,释放be absorbed in专心于let off放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除by accident偶然let out放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子)account for说明(原因等)lie in在于on account of因为,由于cast/shade/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明takeinto account考虑in the light of按照,根据be accustomed to习惯于in line成一直线,排成一行add up to合计,总计in line with和成直线,与一致,按照in addition另外line up排队,使排成一行in addition to除之外a little一点,稍;一些,少许in advance提前,预先little by little逐渐的gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于quite little相当多,不少take advantage of利用live on/by靠生活,以为食ahead of在前面,先于live through度过,经受过in the air在流行中,在传播中live up to做到,不辜负after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样as long as/so long as只要,如果all but几乎,差一点;除之外其余都before long不久以后all over遍及,到处for long长久的all right行,可以;顺利,良好no longer不再,已不at all完全,根本look after照管,照料in all总共,共计look at看望,注视not at all一点也不look back回顾,回头看allow for考虑到look down on看不起,轻视make allowances for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅look for寻找,寻求in alliance with与联盟look forward to盼望,期待leave/letalone听其自然,不要去管look in顺便看望let alone更不用说look into调查,观察,过问,窥视along with与一起look on旁观,观看;看待;视作by analogy用类推的方法look out留神,注意,提防,警惕one after another一个接一个look over检查,察看,调查one another互相look through仔细察看,浏览,温习anything but除以外任何事(物),根本不look up查阅,查询apart from除去look up to尊敬,敬仰arrive at达成,得出at a loss困惑,不知所措as for至于,就方面说a lot (of)大量的,很多的as if好像,仿佛lots of大量,很多as though好像,仿佛fall in love (with)相爱,爱上as to至于,关于Mas well也,又be made up of由构成,由组成aside from除以外make for走向,驶向;有助于,有利于ask after询问,问候make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写ask for请求,要求make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造;和解pay attention to注意make up for补偿,弥补avail (oneself) of利用a great/good many许多,大量of/to no avail不起作用,没有用many a许多的on (the/an) average平均,一般说来mark time原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间right away立即,马上a matter of(关于的)问题;大约Bas a matter of fact其实,事实上back and forth来回,往返,来来往往的no matter how(what,whenetc.)无论怎样(什么,何时等)back down/off放弃,让步,退却by all means无论如何,必定back of在后部,在背部by means of借助于,用back up支持,援助;倒退,后退by no means决不on the basis of根据,在的基础上in memory of纪念because of犹豫,因为at the mercy of在支配下on behalf of代表,为了bear/keep in mind记住make believe假装have in mind记住,考虑到,想到at (the) best充其量,至多make up ones mind下决心do/try ones best尽力,努力never mind不要紧,没关系get the best of胜过by mistake错误的make the best of充分利用,妥善处理mix up混合;混淆,搞糊涂for the better好转,改善at the moment现在,此刻get the better of打败,智胜for a moment片刻,一会儿had better最好还是,应该for the moment现在,暂时on board在船(车,飞机)上in a moment立刻,马上be bound to必定,一定the moment (that)一就break away (from)脱离,逃跑more and more越来越break down损坏,分解,瓦解more or less或多或少;几乎break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴no more不再break into闯入no more than不过,仅仅,和一样不break off断绝,结束at most /at the most最多,至多,不超过break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出make the most of充分利用break through突破Nbreak up终止,结束;打碎,拆散by nature天生,就其本性而言catch ones breath屏息,喘口气in nature本质上out of breath喘不过起来,上气不接下气neithernor既不也不in brief简单的说,简言之nothing but只有,仅仅bring about带来,造成every now and then有时,时时,偶尔bring down打倒,挫伤;降低just now刚才,一会以前bring forth产生,提出just and then时而,不时bring forward提出just that既然,由于bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版a number of若干bring to使恢复知觉Obring up教育,培养,使成长on occasion有时,不时build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼occur to被想到,被想起in bulk散装,大批,大量at odor (with)(与)不一致;差异,争执burn out烧掉,off and on断断续续,不时的burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽and so on等等trolley bus无轨电车all at once突然,同时,一起on business因公,因事at once立刻,马上Conce (and) for all一劳永逸,限此一次call for邀请;要求,需要once more再一次,又一次call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起one another相互call off放弃,取消by oneself独自的,单独的call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁come/go onto operation开始运转,开工call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起put/bring into operation使投入生产,使运转carbon dioxide二氧化碳in order秩序井然,整齐ID card身份证in order to以便,为了credit card信用卡in order that以便care for照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲out of order发生故障,失调take care小心,当心put in order整理,检修take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责every other每隔一个的carry off夺去other than不同于carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营out of丧失,失去;缺乏,没有carry out贯彻,执行,实现over and over (again)一再,再三in any case无论如何,总之owing to由于in case假如,以防(万一),免得on ones own独自的,独立的in case of假如,万一Pin no case决不keep/hold pace with跟上,与同步catch on理解,明白take pains尽力,煞费苦心catch up with追上,赶上play a part (in)起作用per cent百分之take part in参加by chance偶然,碰巧in particular特别的,尤其,详细的take a chance冒险一试pass away去世,逝世in charge (of)负责,主管pass off中止,停止take charge of担任,负责pass out失去知觉,昏倒check in办理登记手续in the past在过去check out结账后离开;检查,核算pay back偿还,回报check up/(up) on校对,检查,检验pay off还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使得益;有报偿cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来pay up全部付清in chorus一齐,一致,共同pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨认出clear away扫除,收拾pick up拾起,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),中途带(货);获得,学会clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴in place在适当的位置around/round the clock昼夜不停的in place of代替come off实现,成功,奏效in the first place起初,首先come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演in the last place最后come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出out of place不得其所得,不适当的come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原take place发生,进行come through经历,脱险take the place of代替come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原fair play公平的竞争,公平对待,光明磊落come true实现,达到play with以为消遣,玩弄come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come to the point说到要点,扼要的说come up to达到,符合on the point of即将的时候come up with提出,提供point out指出in common共同,共有,共用to the point切中要害,切题keep company with与交往,与结伴post office邮局compareto把比作bring/putinto practice实施,实行by comparison比较起来in practice在实践中,实际上as/so far asbe concerned就来说out of practice久不练习,荒疏be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于at present目前,现在in conclusion最后,总之for the present目前,暂时on conditional that在条件下prey on捕食,杀害;折磨,损害in connection with/to关于make progress进步,进展in consequence因此,结果in proportion (to)(与)成比例的in consequence of由于的缘故in public公开的,当众on the contrary反之,正相反pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低in contrast with/to与成反比pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸out of control失去控制pull off脱(帽.衣等)under control被控制住pull on穿,戴at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何pull out拔出,抽出,取出;(车船等)驶出;(车辆)减速at the cost of以为代价pull up(使)停下count on依靠,期望,指望put across解释清楚,说明count up把相加put aside储存,保留in the course of在过程中,在期间put away放好,收好;储存of course当然,自然,无疑put down记下,放下;镇压,平定by courtesy of蒙的好意(或准许),蒙提供(或赠送);由于的作用put forward提出cover up掩饰,掩盖put in驶进cross out删去,取消put in for申请on cue恰好在这个时候put off推迟,推延take ones cue from学的样,听的劝告put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)cut across走捷径,抄近路put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产cut back削减,降低put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴cut down削减,减少put up with容忍,忍受cut in(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断Qcut out删除in question正在考虑cut short突然停止RDat random随机的,任意的in danger在危险中,垂危at any rate无论如何,至少out of danger脱离危险had/would ratherthan宁愿,而不愿out of date过期rather than而不,不顾to date到目前为止by reason of由于up to date时新的reckon on依靠,指望a great/good of大量(的),许多(的)reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付in debt欠债,欠情refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把提交take delight in以为乐refer to as把称作,把当作derive from导出;由来as regards关于,至于in detail详细的with/in regard to对于,就而论die down渐渐消失,平息in/with relation to关系到die off相继死去with respect to关于die out消失,灭绝as a result结果,因此be on a diet节食as a result of由于的结果make a/the difference有影响,很重要in return作为回报,作为报答in the distance在远处get rid of摆脱,除去do away with废除,去掉ring off挂断电话do without没有也行all right好,行have nothing to do with和毫无关系ring off挂断电话have (something) to do with和有(点)关系give rise to引起,使发生;造成hot dog红肠面包,热狗on the rode在旅途中next door隔壁rest room带厕所或浴室的休息室out of doors在户外all round周围,处处double up弯腰,把折起来rub out擦掉,试去no doubt无疑,必定as a rule通常,照例doze off打瞌睡run down撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出draw in(火车汽车)到站run for竞选draw on动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)run into撞上,偶然碰见draw up写出,画出;草拟,停住run off复印,打印dress up穿上盛装,打扮的漂漂亮亮run out of用完,用尽,耗尽drop by/in顺便来访run over溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习drop off减弱,减少in the long run最终,从长远观点看drop out退出,离队Sdue to由于,因为for the sake of为了起见,看在的份上off duty下班on sale出售,贱卖on duty值班,上班all the same仍然,照样的dwell on凝思;详述the same as与一致,与相同的Eon a large scale大规模的each other互相on a small scale小规模的on earth究竟,到底;在世界上ahead of schedule提前carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用behind schedule晚点put into effect实行,生效on schedule按预定时间come/go into effect生效,实施scrape through擦过,勉强通过in effect有效;实际上start from scratch从头做起,从零开始take effect生效,起作用in secret秘密的,私下的or else否则,要不然see off给送行embark on/upon从事,着手see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底in the end最后,终于see to注意,负责,照料;修理in essence大体上,本质上send for派人去送,召唤;索取at all events无论如何send in呈报,提交,送来in any event无论如何in a sense从某种意义上说in the event of万一,如果发生make sense讲的通,有意义,言之有理for ever永远in sequence依次,逐一for example例如a series of一系列,一连串with the exception of除之外serve as作为,用作in excess of超过serve sb right活该;给某人应得的待遇catch ones eye引人注目set about开始,着手keep an eye on留意,照看set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝Fset back推迟,延缓,阻碍face to face面对面地set down卸下,放下;记下,记入face up to大胆面对set forth阐明,陈述in the face of面对,在面前;不顾,即使set off出发,动身,引起,使发生make a face做鬼脸set out陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定in fact其实,实际上set out to打算,着手matter of fact实际情况,真相set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持fail to未能settle down定居,过安定的生活fall behind落后in shape处于良好状态fall back on求助于,转而依靠take shape成形fall in with符合,与一致;碰见cut short中断,简化fall out争吵,结果是run short用完,耗尽fall through落空,失败for short简称,缩写as far as/so far as原至,到程度in short简言之,总之by far的多,最show in领入far from远非,远离show off炫耀,卖弄so far迄今为止show up使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场find fault埋怨,挑剔shut out排除in favor of有利于,便于,赞成,支持sick of厌烦feed in输入on the side作为兼职,额外be fed up (with)感到厌烦side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个feel like欲,想要side walk人行道a few有些,几个at first sight乍一看,初看起来quite a few还不少,有相当数目的in sight被见到,在望fill in/out填充,填写catch sight of发现,突然看见find out查明out of sight看不见,在视野之外catch fire着火ever since从那时起,自那时以来set fire to点燃sit up迟睡,熬夜on fire烧着sit for参加at first最初,首先sit in列席,旁听first of all首先,第一on the sly偷偷的,冷不防的flare up突然烧起来,突然发怒and so on/forth等等as follows如下ever so非常,极其make a fool of玩弄,愚弄or so大约,左右on foot步行soas to结果是;如此以至于,如此以使in force有效,实施中so far迄今为止come/go into force生效,实施so that以便,为的是;结果是,以致and so forth等等sothat如此以致set free释放as soon as一就,刚便make friends交朋友,友好相处no soonerthan一就,刚便be friends with对友好,与交上朋友sooner or later迟早,早晚to and fro来来回回the Soviet Union苏联in front of在面前speed up使加速make fun of取笑,嘲弄in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然make a fuss of娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人)on the spot当场,在现场in (the) future今后,将来(go) on the stage当演员Gat stake在危险中,厉害攸关in general通常,大体上stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观get across即使清楚stand for代替,代表,意味着get along/on with进展;相处融洽;生活,过活stand out突出,显眼get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开stand up站起来,耐用get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑stand up for为辩护,维护get at得到,接近;意思是sand up to勇敢的面对,坚持抵抗,经得起get away逃脱,离开in step同步,合拍get by通过,经过step by step逐步get down从下来;写下step up提高,加快,加紧get down to开始,着手out of step步调不一致,不协调get in进入;收获,收集step in插入,介入get into进入,陷入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续get off从下来,离开,动身,开始stick to坚持;忠于;信守get out of逃避,改掉in stock现有,备有get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来in succession连续的get better of占上风,胜过such as像的那样,诸如,例如get through结束,完成suchthat那样的以致get together集合,聚集all of a sudden突然get up起床;增加,增强in sum总而言之give away泄漏;分送sum up总结,概括give back送还,恢复summon up鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起give in交上;投降,屈服make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必give off放出,释放Tgive oneself away泄漏,露马脚takeas把作为give oneself up自首,投降,投案take after与相像give out分发,放出take apart拆卸give up停止,放弃take away消除,消耗give way to给让路,对让步;被替代take down记下,写下go after追求takefor把认为是,把看成是go ahead开始,前进,领先take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗go along with陪同前往,随行take off拿走;脱下;起飞go around/round足够分配take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事go back on违背take over接管,接办go by过去take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去take to喜欢,亲近go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护talk back回嘴,顶嘴go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于talk into说服go into进入;研究,调查tape recorder磁带录音机go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开in tears流着泪,含泪,哭go on继续,发生lose ones temper发怒,发脾气go out外出,熄灭in terms of依据,按照;用措词go over检查,审查;复习,重温thanks to由于,幸亏go through经历,经受;详细检查so that为的是,使得;结果是,以致go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产and then而且,其次,于是,然后go up上升,增加;建起for one thing首先,一则go with伴随,与协调think of想起,想到,想一想go without没有也行think of as把看作是,以为是as good as和几乎一样,实际上等于think over仔细考虑for good永久的think better of改变主意,重新考虑good for有效,适用,胜任as though好像takefor granted想当然,认为理所当然on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念on guard警惕,防范thousands of许多,无数Hat full tilt全速的,全力的in half成两半ahead of time提前at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来all the time一直,始终by hand用手at a time每次,一次hand down流传下来,传给,往下传at no time从不,决不hand in交上,递交at one time同时,曾经,从前曾hand in hand手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合at the same time但是,然而hand on传下来,依次传递at times有时hand out分发,散发,发给for the time being目前,暂时hand over交出,移交,让与from tine to time有时,不时in hand在控制中,在进行中in no time立即,马上on hand在手边,临近in time及时,适时的on (the)one ,on the other一方面,另一方面on time准时hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留once upon a time从前hang back由于,踌躇,畏缩take ones time不急不忙,从容进行hang on抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下by the same token由于同样的原因,同样的hang on to紧握住,坚持下去on top of在之上hang up挂断(电话)keep in touch保持联系happen to碰巧,偶然out of touch失去联系hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不touch on关系到,涉及hardly when/before刚一就touch up润色,改进in hasten急忙的,草率的keep track通晓事态,注意动向have back要回,收回lose track失去联系have on穿着,戴着in truth实际上,的确have to do with与有关try out试验head for驶向,走向try on试穿head on迎头,迎面tug of war拔河keep ones head保持镇静tune in (to sth.)调谐,收听lose ones head不知所措by turns轮流,交替的at heart在内心,实质上in turn依次,轮流by heart牢记,凭记忆turn down关小,调低;拒绝get/learn by heart记住,背诵turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入heart and soul全心全意turn into变成lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开cant/couldnt help禁不住;不得不turn on接通,打开help oneself自取所需(食物等)turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开get hold of抓住,掌握turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制turn to变成,求助于,借助于hold on继续,握住不放turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持take turns轮流hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服Uhold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截up to起来,从事于,忙于;直到;该由,轮到,胜任,适于at home在家,在国内;自在,自如make use of利用home and aboard国内外put to use使用,利用in honor of为纪念,向表示敬意use up用完,花完on ones honor以名誉担保as usual像往常一样,照例keep house管理家务,作家务Vhow about如何,怎样a variety of种种,各种hundreds of数以百计,许多joint ventur