任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换.doc

原因,结果reason(s)(for); result(s); cause(s)(of); effect; consequence(s); analysis(about)异同点difference(s);similarity(similarities)优缺点advantage(s)/ benefit(s);disadvantage(s);strength(s);weakness(es)观点与态度opinion(s)(on/about);view (on/about);viewpoint; idea ;attitude(s)(to/towards) 目的purpose(s) ;aim(s); goal(s)建议advice, suggestion(s) ;tip(s)方式,方法：means(of); way(s)(to do/ of doing); method(s) (of); solution(s)to sth; approach(es)( to doing sth. ); how(to do )评论、评价comment (on/about ) , remark (on/upon) , assessment精神,身体mentally, physically积极,消极positive ,negative; optimistic, pessimistic影响influence(s) , impact(s) , effect(s) (on ); 动词：affect; impact; influence概括、总结:summary , conclusion定义主题definition(定义);theme(主题);topic(话题);concept概念; meaning意思种类kind , type , category , class特点feature(s);characteristic(s)比较 : contrast(s) ; comparison(s) between A and B来源用途source(来源)；origin (起源)；use; usage; function(功能)情形,状况situation; condition过程,步骤step(s); procedure(s); process措施,行动step(s);measure(s); action反应response(to sth); reaction (to sth)情节plot实现，完成reach , realize , accomplish时期period ; time 花费,开销cost ; expense反对,支持者supporter , opponent反对，支持be for; be against; be in favor/support of 天气与气候weatheru / climate c位置location责任,义务(take) responsibility；duty（义务）必要，必需must /necessity日程计划schedule / agenda背景setting，background个人,个人的individual百分比percentage ; percent方面aspect注意：1. 字母大小写 2.名词的数（单复数）和格 3. 动词的形式,时态,语态4形容词副词的比较级和最高级 5.连词，介词（介词后加动名词或名词）1. make full use of = make the most of=take advantage of = make use of2. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents3. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with=be opposed to doing 4. consider = take into consideration / account5. at the beginning = at first =first of all = first and foremost 6. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for 7. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history8. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.9. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing10. sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .11. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities12. be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted13. valuable information = information of great value14. understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.15. matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference =attach value/importance/significance/weigh to 重视16. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim ones life17. be over = end = put to an end 18. despite = in spite of19. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up 20. cater to /for ones needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet ones .21. list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at22. besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from23. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.24. most of the people = the majority of the people25. have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to 26. stop =