2014年河南中考英语题.doc

2014年河南中考英语最后猜题一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。( ) 1. Where is the bank?A. On the leftt. B. Next to the bookstore. C. Next to the post office. ( ) 2. Which floor does Mr. White live on?A. The third floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The fifth floor.( ) 3. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbors. C. Father and daughter.( ) 4. How did the man go to the supermarket? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By subway.( ) 5. How long does it take the girl to get to school in the morning? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。( ) 6. When is Alice going to Bills house? A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.( ) 7. What does Alice think is a helpful way for Bill to learn English well? A. To talk with foreigners. B. To make flashcards. C. To listen to tapes.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。( ) 8. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow morning? A. To have fun at a park. B. To volunteer at the City Park. C. To do the Clean-up Day.( ) 9. How will they go there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.( ) 10. What will they do on the farm tomorrow afternoon? A. Pick apples. B. Feed animals. C. Go fishing.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。( ) 11. What did Ann lend Jim? A. Ten dollars. B. A bike. C. Some books.( ) 12. What can we learn from the story? A. Ann went to see Jim in the evening. B. Dick told Jim about Anns news. C. Jim wasnt out when Ann knocked at the door.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。( ) 13. Why did Kevin show up for the meeting this morning?A. Because he overslept. B. Because he was ill. C. Because his car broke down.( ) 14. What advice does Mary give Kevin?A. Buying a new car. B. Renting a car. C. Buying a used car.( ) 15. How does Kevin like Marys advice?A. Pretty good. B. Just so-so. C. Bad.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，将下列活动按照先后顺序重新排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。A. Telling the children interesting stories.B. Planting trees and flowers around the house.C. Sitting in the park and doing nothing.D. Picking up rubbish in the park.E. Helping the neighbors to look after their children.16._ 17. _ 18. _ 19. _ 20. _二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。( ) 21. Can I take _ mobile phone with me to school? No, _ mobile phone cant be taken into our school. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; / D. a; the( ) 22. Which of the two T-shirts will you take? Ill take _. One is for my sister and the other is for me. A. either B. all C. both D. neither( ) 23. Can you tell me how to make the delicious fish? Well, you can follow the _. A. notice B. menu C. instruction D. order( ) 24. Jun Li sings well in my school. She is popular _ all the students. A. with B. to C. in D. on( ) 25. My English isnt so good. I am afraid I wont improve quickly_ you help me. A. because B. if C. when D. unless( ) 26. What do you think of the tomato soup in the restaurant? It _ terrible. It can hardly go through my throat. A. sounds B. tastes C. seems D. feels( ) 27. What does Tonys mother do? She is a teacher. Look, she _ some students in the classroom. A. teaches B. will teach C. is teaching D. has taught( ) 28. Someone is knocking at the door. Maybe it is Mary. It _ be her. She has gone to Sydney with her parents. A. mustnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. cant( ) 29. What are you going to do on Sunday morning? I havent decided yet. It _ the weather. A. looks on B. lives on C. decides on D. depends on ( ) 30. Tony lost his bag._ a bus driver found it and returned it to him. A. Slowly B. Clearly C. Luckily D. Softly( ) 31. You look worried. Why? I have trouble _ the task in an hour. Can you help me? A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. to finishing( ) 32. Which passage do you think is _ of all? I think its Passage 3. There are too many new words in it. A. easier B. more difficult C. the most difficult D. the easiest( ) 33. I want to know how they dealt with the waste in the park yesterday. It _ to a rubbish station after the visitors left.A. is taken B. has been taken C. was taken D. had taken( ) 34. Do you know the man _ wears a funny cap in the street? Oh，no. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose( ) 35. Can you tell me _? He is outgoing and friendly. A. what your brother likes B. what your brother is like C. what does your brother look like D. how does your brother like it三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Most children love sweet food. However, eating too much candy or drinking too many sugary(含糖的) drinks is _36_ for our health. Many countries have started to do _37_ to control the amount of sugary drinks kids drink. The sale and advertisement of sugary drinks have been limited in Boston, the US. It will be _38_ to buy sugary drinks in schools. Its reported that about half of the US population aged 2 and over _39_ sugary drinks every day. One in five American children aged 12 to 18 are overweight. Many other _40_ have taken similar action. The governments of France and Hungary started a new tax on sugary drinks. They _41_ this will keep their people healthier.China is facing the same _42_. Middle school students in big cities each drink about 1,200 ml of sugary drinks every day according _43_ a recent study. The number of overweight children has increased 5 to 10 times in the last 20 years.Mr. Guo, from Harvard Medical School advised that the Chinese government should _44_ the situation actively. _45_ gave some suggestions, including limiting the sale of sugary drinks in schools and their advertising.( ) 36. A. good B. bad C. important D. unimportant( ) 37. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything( ) 38. A. wrong B. impossible C. easy D. lucky( ) 39. A. misses B. produces C. sells D. drinks( ) 40. A. countries B. provinces C. cities D. villages( ) 41. A. realize B. hope C. learn D. wonder( ) 42. A. problem B. pressure C. result D. opportunity( ) 43. A. in B. on C. to D. at( ) 44. A. get along with B. come up with C. deal with D. agree with( ) 45. A. It B. That C. They D. He四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AAutumn was coming to an end. All the insects and animals were working very hard to store enough food to last them the whole winter. They all knew that winter time would be hard it would be cold and food would be less. As it would get dark really soon, it would be difficult to go looking for food.Therefore, everyone was working hard except Mr. Grasshopper (蚱蜢). He loved autumn. Autumn was a beautiful time. Mr. Grasshopper spent his days playing. He jumped from leaf to leaf. Oh, life is lovely. The world is beautiful. I want to play forever. he sang.Just then little Miss Ant happened to pass by. She was dragging a heavy grain of rice behind her. This is so heavy. I wish I could get some help. I should ask my brother to go along to help me, she was muttering (发牢骚). Oh, do you need help? asked Mr. Grasshopper.“Yes, sir. Would you give me a hand? My ant hill is just a few trees away, but this is so heavy, replied the ant happily. OK. But, first you go and play with me for some time, and then I shall gladly help you. Autumn is so beautiful; you should enjoy the weather, the grasshopper said.No, Mr. Grasshopper. You must start collecting your food for the winter. Or it will be hard as there wont be anything to eat, said the ant.Nothing serious. I will go out and find all the food I want when I am hungry. Right now it is time to play, the grasshopper replied. So Miss Ant just shook her head and went on.Then winter came. It was so cold that the ants didnt dare to go out. But they were full and they were warm and happy. Actually, everyone was warm and happy, except for Mr. Grasshopper. He was cold and hungry. As he went hunting for food only when it was less cold than usual, he got very little to eat and soon became weak with hunger.Oh, why did I spend my days playing? I should listen to the ant. he thought with regret.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( ) 46. The winter time is hard for all the insects and animals because _. A. it is too cold B. the dark lasts long C. theres no place to play D. its hard to find food( ) 47. Why did Mr. Grasshopper want to help little Miss Ant? A. He found the ant was very tired. B. He was helpful for others. C. He wanted to find a partner to play. D. He wanted to get her food.( ) 48. Miss Ant _ Mr. Grasshoppers help at last. A. didnt accept B. was pleased with C. felt angry for D. was afraid of( ) 49. From the story, we know Mr. Grasshopper is _. A. bored B. fat C. foolish D. playful（贪玩的）( ) 50. The writer wants to tell us _ according to this passage. A. one should be ready for his life B. one should be happy all the time C. no one likes winter time D. theres no medicine with regretBWhat did the teacher say about your English subject? Here are some ways; they may help you to master the English subject.Speak without fear The biggest problem in learning a new language is fear. They worry they wont say things correctly or that they will look fool, so they dont talk at all. The fastest way to learn anything is to do it again and again until you get it right. Use all of your resources Even if you study English at a language school, it doesnt mean you cant learn outside of class. Using as many different sources, methods and tools as possible, will allow you to learn faster. There are many different ways you can improve your English, so dont limit yourself to only one or two. Surround yourself with English The best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English language radios, watch English news, movies and television. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English material you have around you, the faster you will learn. Listen to English music Listening to music can be a very effective method of learning English. In fact, it is often used as a way of improving comprehension. Thus, you can understand what you want. The way to learn is to get the lyrics (words) to the songs you are listening to and try to read them as the singers. If you dont know the meaning, look it up in the dictionary. This way you can practice your listening and reading at the same time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( ) 51. Whats the biggest problem in learning a new language? A. Fear. B. Time. C. Confidence. D. Laugh.( ) 52. What does the underlined word “comprehension” mean in this passage? A. 模仿 B. 理解 C. 造句 D. 记忆( ) 53. “Use all of your resources” doesnt mean _in learning English. A. using many different sources B. singing many English songs C. limiting yourself to one or two ways D. using a Chinese-English dictionary ( ) 54. Learning English wherever you are belongs to “_”. A. Use all of your resources B. Listen to English music C. Speak without fear D. Surround yourself with English ( ) 55. Whats the best title of this passage? A. Follow Your Teachers B. Using English Can Learn Best C. Importance of Learning English D. Methods of English LearningC ContestFamilies come in many shapes and sizes they can be just two people, or some aunts and uncles and cousins. Every family is different, and what makes a family is different for everyone. Families dont even have to be related some families are formed by choice. For this contest, draw us a picture of your family.Contest rules:1. Your picture must be your own artwork. Ideas and words should not be copied.2. Be sure to include your name, age and full address on your picture.3. Only one picture each person, please.4. If you want your picture returned a self-addressed（寄给自己的）, stamped envelope.5. Your picture must be signed or e-mailed by a parent, saying its your own work and that no one helps you.6. The mailed picture must be sent by April 30, 2014.7. E-mail scanned(扫描的) picture to , or mail to: Ask Contest, 70 East Lake St. Suite 300 Chicago, IL 60601.No fax, please.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( ) 56. The theme of the contest is _.A. robots B. family C. friends D. art( ) 57. We can learn from the first rule that_. A. you need to write your idea on your pictureB. you need to write something about yourselfC. your picture must be your own ideaD. you can use ideas from others( ) 58. _should be included on your paper. Age Name School Address Telephone numberA. B. C. D. ( ) 59. You can send your picture to Ask Contest_. A. by the end of 2014 B. by the end of AprilC. by the end of May D. at any time( ) 60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A. You can fax your picture to Ask Contest if you like.B. You can send only one picture to Ask Contest.C. Your parents can help you with your picture.D. Your mailed picture will not be returned.DThe trees have been on the earth for millions of years 61 Disease（疾病） is destroying treesFor example, in the 1970s, many trees in Europe were killed by disease 62 This new danger attacks all the forests and woods of Europe from northern Sweden to southern ItalyFirst the branches turn yellow and brownThen the trees leaves fallThe roots and the trunk shrink（萎缩）Finally the trees dieIn the Black Forest in southern Germany, 75 %of the trees have been destroyed or killed63 Nobody knows exactly, but it is probably air pollution or acid rain（酸雨）Factories, power stations and cars give off tons of smoke with acid into the airSunlight turns these into something harmful which fall with rain or snow onto the treesWhat can be done about acid rain? 64 Acid rain doesnt always fall on the countries which produce the pollutionThe wind carries it from one country to anotherBadly, the governments don t want to spend money on it if it wont harm the trees in their own countries65 The rainforests of Asia and South America are being cut down for firewood and building materialsSomething must be doneIf the trees die, we will, too棍据材料内容,从下面七个选项中选出五个能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺，内容完整。其中有两项为多余选项。AWhat is killing the trees?B. Trees are protecting the humans homes.CBut today trees are in great dangerDTrees are also killed by peopleENow an even greater danger is destroying treesF. People dont mind acid rain around their houses.GWhy dont the governments do something to save the trees?61._ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65._五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。complain then sell they different when year question ready hard much between Chuan and Jing joined a wholesale company together just after graduation. Both worked very hard. After several _66_, the boss promoted(提拔) Jing to sales manager but Chuan remained a sales worker. One day Chuan could not take it anymore and got _67_ to leave the company. He _68_ the boss did not value hard working staff, but only promoted those who flattered（阿谀奉承）him.The boss knew that Chuan worked very _69_ for the years, but in order to help Chuan realize the difference _70_ him and Jing, he asked Chuan to go and find out if there wasanyone _71_ water melons in the market. Chuan returned and said yes. The boss asked how _72_ per kg. Chuan went back to the market to ask and returned to tell the boss the $12 per kg.Boss told Chuan, I will ask Jing the same _73_. Jing went, returned and said, Boss, only one person is selling water melons. $12 per kg, $100 for 10 kg. He has the rest of 340 melons. Every melon weighs about 15 kg, bought _74_ from the South two days ago, they are fresh and red, and ofgood quality. Chuan was very impressed and realized the _75_ between himself and Jing. He