四级写作句型.doc

议论文 分析问题型写作 辩论式作文 解释说明型写作分析问题型写作 07.12 提出问题 分析问题 解决问题 06.6 On Students Selecting Lecturers 1. 有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师 2. 学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素 3. 学生自选任课老师的益处和可能产生的问题 提出问题 In recent years, _ has become more and more _. Nowadays, more and more people are beginning to realize that _. For example, _. 分析问题 A number of / several / a variety of factors / reasons could account for / leads to / result in . In my opinion, the problem / phenomenon / change in _ is partly / mainly / largely due / owing to _. The fact that _ has several factors. First, _. Second, _. Finally, _. 解决问题 Faced with_, we should take a series of effective measures to cope / deal with the situation. To begin with, _. Besides, _. Last but not least, _.辩论式作文 06.12 Spring Festival Gala on CCTV 1. 许多人喜欢在除夕观看春节晚会 2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会 3. 我的看法 Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? 05.12 名校校园成为旅游新热点 校园是否应对游客开放,人们看法不同 我认为 (一)引出话题 1.Recently there has been a heated discussion / debate on . 2. has become a hot topic among people recently. Opinions vary from person to person. There is no agreement / an argument / much disagreement among people concerning . 3. plays such an important part in so many peoples lives that it is essential for us to try to decide whether it is a blessing or a curse. 4.When it comes to , different people hold different views. Some people believe that . While others have opposing opinions. 5.There is a / much / general debate / discussion on / about the issue / problem of . (二)一种观点1.Some people believe / claim / argue that . Some people are of the view that . Some people take the viewpoint that . Some people are inclined to think that . To begin with, they maintain that . Furthermore, they hold that.2.In the eyes of the first group of people, they maintain that . (三)另一种观点1.However / On the contrary / While / Yet, others argue / hold that . other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that . As to the second group of people, they hold that .On the one hand, . On the other hand, .For one thing, . For another, . (四)我的观点 As to me / As far as Im concerned / For my part / In my opinion, I think . Only in this way can we .优缺点 (优)Up to now, some advantages of have become apparent. The most obvious advantage of is that . Another advantage is that . (缺)In spite of all the advantages, have their own problems.优缺点 (优)Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows. First, . Besides, . (缺)But every coin has two sides, the negative aspects are apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that . To make matters worse, 优缺点 （优）There are several advantages of . For one thing, . For another,. （缺）However, the negative aspects are also obvious / apparent / evident. To begin with, . To make matter worse, . Worst of all, .优缺点 （优） The benefits of can be perceived in many aspects. In the first place, . Secondly, . Finally, . （缺） However, has also given rise to / brought about / resulted in / caused a lot of problems. For one thing, . For another, . 解释说明型 97.1 1. 怎样理解“熟能生巧”？ 2. 例如：在英语学习中. 3. 又如. Practice Makes Perfect 图表作文 描述图表 数据变化 解释说明 存在问题 解决问题 描述图表 1. According to the figures shown in the table / graph we can see / conclude that 2. As can be seen from the above picture / table / chart / diagram / graph, great / dramatic changes have taken place in from (年) to (年). 数据变化 1. The number of grew / rose / dropped from (in 年) to (in 年). 2. By comparison with, it dropped / increased by . / from to . 3. Sth. is twice / half as much / large / high as sth. else. 解释说明 1. What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows. To begin with, . Secondly, . Whats more, . 2. Why does this phenomenon appear? For one thing, . For another, . In addition, . 存在问题 Just as each coin has two sides, there still exist some problems. To begin with, . Whats more, . 解决问题 1. In order to , I have some suggestions. First, . Second, . Third, . 2. In my opinion, we should . Only in this way can we .应用文 Letter 04.1 Poster 06.6旧 Announcement 07.6 Speech 05.1 Introduction 04.6 辞职信 目的 I am writing this letter in order to resign from my current post as in your corporation. 原因 several factors can account for my decision. 歉意 I feel awfully sorry for all the inconveniences caused by my decision. 道歉信 目的 I am writing this letter in order to express my sincere apology to you for all the inconveniences caused by my mistakes. I do hope that you would kindly accept my apologies. 感谢信 目的 I am writing this letter in order to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your timely assistance. 承上启下 your help is firmly rooted in my minds, though it happened several months ago. But for your help, I would not . 邀请信 目的 I am writing this letter in order to extend an invitation to you to attend the party held in at on . 承上启下 I would like to notify you with several arrangements first. 结尾 Would you let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation? 咨询信 目的 I am writing this letter in order to inquire about some information about . 承上启下 I would be grateful if you would be so kind as to provide me with certain essential information concerning the following aspects. 求职信 目的 I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a . 希望 I hope that you would consider my application and grant me an interview.记叙文 第一、三人称 六要素：when, where, who, whom(对谁）, why, how 时间顺序词 presentlythe next day at lengthsoon afterward afterwardby that time meanwhileat that moment nextfrom then on firstwithin an hour laterearlier secondthen after a whilein a moment 连接词 - 起、承、转、合 起 1.文章 now nowadays, recentlylately at presentin recent years It goes without saying that With the development of educational system, In modern society, 2. 段落 first(ly)first of all to start / begin within the first place 承 举例 likesuch as for instancefor example to be example ofa case in point The companies are losing some of their best people because of the low salaries - the resignation of the sales director is a case in point. 由于薪金低，公司正失去一些最优秀的人才销售董事的辞职便是个明显的例子。 This church is a wonderful example of medieval architecture. 这座教堂是中世纪建筑风格的极好实例。 并列 alsothen second(ly)moreover nextbesides furthermore, in addition beyond thatwhats more in the second place For one thing, . For another, . On the one hand, . On the other hand, . 因果 asfor sincebecause because ofowing to due tothanks to on account of by virtue of sotherefore consequentlyaccordingly as a result of He arrived late owing to the storm. His success is entirely due to hard work. Was it on account of what I said yesterday? The company has had a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales. 主要由于出口销售情况的改善，该公司今年生意兴隆。 Though she isnt British by birth, shes a British citizen by virtue of her marriage to an Englishman. 她虽然在血统上不是英国人，但由于她嫁给了英国人，就成为英国公民了。 比较、对比 toolike similarlyequally likewisethe same as in commonin the same way unlikeyet on the contraryconversely by contrastin contrast with / to 让步 althougheven though in spite ofdespite, after alladmittedly(诚然） 强调 Surelyanyway certainlyundoubtedly absolutelyindeed above allmost important of all in factneedless to say especially 转 butyet howevernevertheless whereas 合 finallyat last in a wordall in all in sumin short in briefin conclusion on the wholeto sum up as has been noted above last but not least On the Spring Festival Gala Many people love the Spring Festival Gala. It involves all kind of programs. You can always find something to make your day. Cross talks and other comic performances bring people a lot of laughter. Famous stars showing up adds up more fun and excitement. Others claim that the Spring Festival Gala should be cancelled. They are complaining about its lack of originality and its dominant status on TV on that very special day. They think focus on this hour-long program disturbs family members communication and prohibits them from attending more meaningful activities. I think it unnecessary to cancel the Spring Festival Gala. Many people still have a strong feeling for it. The program organizers should definitely try harder to figure out some more interesting and original programs catering to the change of the audiences taste. On the Spring Festival Gala Many people love the Spring Festival Gala because it involves all kind of programs. No matter what you do and how old you are, you can always find something to make your day. Cross talks and other comic performances bring people a lot of laughter and famous stars showing up adds up more fun and excitement. While others claim that the Spring Festival Gala should be cancelled. They are complaining about its lack of originality and its dominant status on TV on that very special day. They also think focus on this hour-long program disturbs family members communication and prohibits them from attending more meaningful activities. I think it unnecessary to cancel the Spring Festival Gala, for many people still have a strong feeling for it. But the program organizers should definitely try harder to figure out some more interesting and original programs catering to the change of the audiences taste. 词汇多样性 认为：think, believe, hold, argue, maintain, deem, reckon 应该：should, ought to, it is / would be better, it is advisable to 关于：about, on, concerning, relating to, with regard to, regarding With regard to your recent application, I am afraid we are unable to offer you the job. 不同 different, difference, differ, vary from to , diverse, diversified, various, a variety of 非常 very, extremely, awfully, exceedingly 意识到 realize, be aware of / that, understand 看作 regard / consider / view/ see / take as 目的 to, in order to, so that, for the sake of 并且 and, as well as 在开始（前部） at the beginning of at the opening of at the start of at the head of 在中间 at (in) the center of at the core of at (in) the heart of in the middle of 在后面(尾部） at the end of at (in) the back of at the raer of 句子多样性1.简单句 主+谓+宾 （定）主+（状）谓+（定）宾2. 复合句 1）名词性从句 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 宾语从句 2）定语从句 3）状语从句2. 复合句 1）名词性从句 主语从句 Who did that is known to all. 表语从句 The question is that who can complete the difficult task. 同位语从句 The news that our team has won the match is true. 宾语从句 We can learn what we did not know. 2）定语从句 This is the man who helped me. 3）状语从句 While I was reading, he came in. 3. 强调句 Prof. Lin teaches us English. It is Prof. Lin who teaches us English. 4. 倒装句