KEYWORDS PART D-12-13-14.doc

PART D-121. agency: 代理2. agents authority: 代理人权限3. principals: 【法律】本人；委托人；责任的主要承担者；主犯；主债务人；(经纪人、代理人或受委托人所代表的)委托人4. agency arrangement: 代理协定,代理协议5. broker: (签订合同、契约或做交易的)中间人；代理人，经纪人；(对被扣押的债务人财物的)出售(或估价)人6. auctioneer: 拍卖商，拍卖人，竞卖人7. retrospective agreement: 有追溯效力的协议8. holds out: 提供；坚持；维持；抵制；主张；扣留9. agent of necessity: 必要代理人；紧急情况时的代理人；客观需要时的代理人10. agent by estoppel: 表见代理11. breach of warrant of authority: 违反有代理权保证12. de facto: (不论合法与否)实际上存在的，(尤指无法律根据时)实际上的(与de jure相区别)13. contravene: 违反；与相抵触；与背道而驰；反对14. consensual agreement: 【法律】由双方同意而成立的；两愿的15. apparent/ostensible authority: 表见代理16. joint liability: 共同债务，连带责任17. warranty of authority: 授权证书；代理人的越权行为18. collateral contract: 附属合同；从合同PART D-131. sole traders: 个体营业者；【法律】(不靠丈夫)独立经商的已婚女子 (= feme-solo trader)2. partnerships:合伙3. limited liability partnerships:有限责任合伙4. legal identity:法律身份；法人人格5. legal personality: 法律人格，是不同的,法律上的人是承受法律关系的主体资格，而法律人格则是法律上的人所承受的法律关系的总和。6. separate （legal）personality:独立法律人格7. lifting the veil of incorporation:揭开公司面纱8. partership debts:合伙债务9. private company:私人公司10. public company:公共公司11. the losses of the venture:企业亏损12. retail trade:零售业13. local newsagents:当地报刊14. plumbers: 水管工（plumber的复数）；（调查和防止政府人员泄密的)堵漏人员，防漏人员；泄密调查和防范人员15. self-accountability:自体问责16. the tax authority: 税务机关17. personal supervision:个体监督18. the Partnership Act 1890:1890年合伙法19. the Limited Partnership Act 1907:1907年有限合伙法20. the Limited Liability Partnership Act 2000:2000年有限责任合伙法21. joint owners of revenue-producing property:营利性财产的共同所有人22. joint proprietors:共同业主23. net profit:净利润24. written partnership agreement:书面合伙协议25. firm name:公司名称26. terminology:术语27. limited company:有限公司28. registered company:登记注册公司29. carried on in common:30. merge:合并31. profit share: 利润分配32. recruitment policy: 招募制度33. partner hierarchy:合伙层级34. fair trading:公平贸易35. expulsion clauses:开除条款36. Subsequent illegality:期后非法行为37. loan:贷款38. advances:预付款39. capital contribution: 资本认购；资本摊缴；出资额40. capital contribution certificate:出资证明书41. co-partners:合作方42. the Civil Liability Act 1978:1978年民事责任法43. outstanding debts: 未偿还的债务44. grant:授权；批准45. mortgage:抵押（不动产）46. fixed charge: 固定抵押；固定支出；定期偿付的款项(如税金、债券利息等)47. floating charges: 浮动抵押，是指企业以其全部财产或部分财产为债权提供担保,该设押财产可自由流转经营,在约定或法定事由发生时,其价值才能确定的一种抵押。48. incorporation document:注册文书49. statement of compliance: 规定事项说明书50. the Registrar of Companies:公司注册处51. partnership agreement:合伙协议52. designated members:指定成员53. accounts:会计54. auditors:审计55. Companies House: 英国公司登记局56. dissolution: （契约等的）解除；企业解散（企业作为一个组织实体因某种原因而归于消灭的一种状态和法律程序。）57. corporate personality: 公司人格；集体人格58. legal entity:法人实体；法律实体59. winding up:清算；停业整顿60. corporations sole: 独有公司61. chartered corporation sole:特许独有公司62. chartered corporations:特许公司63. statutory corporations:法定公司64. community interest companies: 社区利益公司（CIC）65. the Public Trustee: (英)公设受托人66. the Treasury Solicity:67. charity:慈善68. the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants: 英国特许公认会计师公会69. Royal Charter: 皇家宪章；皇家特许状70. Parliament:议会71. liability limited by shares:股份有限责任72. liability limited by guarantee: 保证有限责任73. liquidation:清算；破产74. share capital: 股份资本，股本；一家企业发行股份换取现金或其它代价所得的股本金。75. annual accounts and reports:年度财务报表76. vice versa:反之亦然77. commencement of business: 开始营业78. general meetings:股东大会；全体会议79. disclosure requirements:披露义务；信息公开义务80. the Stock Exchange:（伦敦）股票交易所81. a listing agreement:上市协议82. a listed public company:上市公共公司83. free-standing:独立的，自立的84. parent(holding) company:母公司85. subsidiary company:子公司86. the voting rights:投票权；表决权；控制权87. board of directors:董事会88. quoted companies:上市公司；证券上市公司89. small companies regime:小公司管理体制90. Fortune Global 500:全球财富500强91. Wal-mart Stores:沃尔玛百货92. Royal Dutch Shell:荷兰皇家壳牌集团93. Exxon Mobile:美孚埃克森集团94. aerial:空中的；空想的95. crop-spraying business:农作物喷洒施肥业务96. defraud creditors:有欺诈行为的债权人97. the fraudulent trading:欺诈性交易98. Insolvency Act 1986:1986年破产法99. wrongful trading:不当交易100. the Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986:1986年公司董事取消资格法101. abuse:滥用102. evasion:逃避103. a mere cloak or sham:只不过是一个幌子或者赝品104. enemy aliens:敌国侨民105. facade:正面；外观106. sham:假装；赝品107. evasion of taxation:逃税108. quasi-partnership:准合伙109. perpetual succession:永久继承PART D-14promoters:发起人pre-incorporation contracts:公司设立前合同pre-incorporation expenses: 公司设立前费用registration procedures:登记注册程序public accountability: 公共会计责任reasonable skill and care: 合理的技能与注意fiduciary duty:信托责任；诚信义务rescind: 解除；废除；撤回；prospectus offer: 通过招股说明书发行；通过招股说明书向公众发行novation:合同更新off the shell: Shell Corporation 空壳公司application for registration:公司注册申请proposed name:拟用名称registered office: 注册办公所在地；法定总公司办公地Memorandum of association:公司章程Articles of association:公司章程细则Model articles:示范文本director(s):董事company secretary:公司秘书shareholdings:持有股份registration fee: 注册费，登记费；更名费subscribers:认购人Balance sheet:资产负债表approval:批准；认可；赞成compulsory re-registration:强制重新登记a return of allotments: 股份分配申报表accounting reference date: 会计参照日anniversary of incorporation:公司注册成立周年纪念letterheads: 印在信纸的信头；印有信头的信纸serial number:序列号annexed documents:附件debentureholders: 经债券持有人service address:就职公司所在地business occupation:职业directors residential addresses:董