1890英语题库.doc

1890英语题库1_, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire.A. dry chemical or foam B. foam or soda acidC. carbon dioxide or foam D. carbon dioxide or dry chemical2_: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.A. Captains cabin B. Chief Officers locker C. Chartroom D. Pilots cabin3_:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.A. Frame B. Deckbeam C. Stringer D. Keel4_:the vertical distance measured on the vessels side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.A. Buoyancy B. Freeboard C. Draft D. Displacement5_20 targets can be tracked at one time. When maximum tracking capacity is reached, no further acquisitions are possible.A. As many as B. So many as C. As much as D. As more as6_amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation.A. Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Admiralty List of LightsC. Admiralty List of Signals D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners7_are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts.A. Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Admiralty List of LightsC. Mariners Handbook D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners8_are to be used for dunnage if you load rice.A. wooden planks B. rush mats C. steel bars D. wooden planks and rush mats9_at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2.A. Low 1002HPA B. Low 1045 HPA C. High 1002 HPA D. High 1045 HPA10_causing strong winds and rough sea north west Bay of Biscay.A. Strong low pressure B. Strong high pressure C. Steep pressure gradient D. Steep gradient pressure11_chart 3994, positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward.A. To consider B. To check C. To examine D. To agree with12_is a full nautical record of a ships voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch.A. Sea Protest B. Deck Log C. Accident Report D. Seamans Book13_is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A. Biodegradation B. DissolutionC. Cleaning up by crew with skimmers D. Oxidation including photooxidation14_is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A. Emulsification B. Sedimentation / SinkingC. Oxidation including photooxidation D. Burning organized by RCC15_ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A. Evaporation B. Dispersion C. Emulsification D. Drifting16_is not contained in the NM Weekly.A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog SignalsC. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio SignalsD. Supplement to Guide to Port Entry17_is the most visible signal of distress from a lifeboat at sea in the daytime.A. Smoke signal B. Flash signal C. Fire signal D. Radio emergency transmission18_is the process by which the position of the vessel at any moment is found by applying the last well-determined position to the run that has been made since, using for this purpose the ships course and the distance being those indicated by log.A. dead reckoning B. dead weight C. dead slow ahead D. dead slow astern19_ it rain tomorrow moring, the loading _.A. Should / will be postponed B. If / shall be postponedC. Should / would be postponed D. If / has to be postponed20_ means a unit in which goods are totally enclosed by sufficient strong boundaries such as a freight container, a tank or a vehicle unit with fabric sides or tops.A. UNIT B. CONTAINER C. VEHICLE D. CLOSED TYPE UNIT21_means the curve on the earths surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle.A. Great Circle B. Position Line C. Rhumb Line D. True Bearing22_ moving rather quickly east expected 150 miles south of Cape Farewell 972 by 160000GMT.A. Developed low B. Developing low C. Being developed low D. Low to be developed23_objects are those which stand out clearly from the background or other objects and are easily identifiable from a few miles offshore in normal visibility.A. Conspicuous B. Permanent C. Preliminary D. Temporary24_of the following conditions will cause a vessels bottom to be subjected to tension stresses.A. Concentration of weight aft B. Concentration of weight forwardC. Concentration of weight amidships D. Concentration of weight at both ends of the vessel25_of the following is (are) required on your cargo vessel when it has a refrigerated cargo space? A gas mask using a suitable canister to protect against the refrigerant. A self-contained breathing apparatus.A. only B. Either or C. only D. Neither nor 26_should be used during the poor visibility if the raders screen shows heavy sea returns.A. Gain Control B. Brilliant Control C. Anti-clutter Sea Control D. Sweep Intercept27_the incomplete nature of the survey, heavy draught vessels are warned not to navigate within the 10 fathom line.A. Because B. Owing to C. Having been D. Being28_the survivors know more of how to cpoe with cold water in the sinking of MV Titanic in 1912 countless lives _.A. Have / could have been saved B. Have / could have savedC. Had / could has saved D. had / could have been saved29_will be paid by shipowners after tallyman doing the tally work.A. Cargo-handling expenses B. Tally money C. Cargo-tallying dues D. Tally fees30“Full speed ahead” and “Full speed astern” are _ given by the officers or the pilots.A. sailing orders B. speed orders C. wheel orders D. telegraph orders3112HOURS GALE WARNING VALID FROM 1103990700 UTC. From this phrase, the waring is expected to be valid from _.A. 0700 UTC MAR 11, 1999 B. 0700 UTC NOV 03, 1999C. 0700 UTC, 1103 UTC, 1999 D. NOV MAR 1999 0700 UTC32 A “figure eight”kont is used to _.A. be a stopper B. shorten a lineC. join lines of equal size D. keep a line from passing through a sheave33 A “Mediterranean moor”should be used when _.A. anchoring in the Mediterranean B. docking stern to a berthC. docking bow to a berth D. anchoring in a strong current34A band or collar on top end of a boom to which the topping lift, midships guy, and outboard guys are secured, is called the _.A. collar band B. guy band C. pad eye collar D. spider band35 A barometer showing falling pressure indicates the approach of a _.A. high pressure system B. low pressure system C. high dew point D. low dew point36 A block and tackle is rove to advantage. This means that the _.A. blocks have been overhauled B. hauling parts of two tackles are attachedC. hauling part leads through the movable block D. hauling part leads through the standing block37A block that can be opened at the hook or shackle end to receive a bight of the line is a _.A. bight block B. gin block C. heel block D. snatch block38A bonding cable should be connected for cargo operations aboard a tank vessel as soon as the A. cargo has been loaded or discharged B. cargo hose is connectedC. cargo, pumps are started D. vessel is ready to handle cargo39 A boom vang _.A. holds the boom down and flattens the main sail B. draws the head of the sail to windwardC. tautens the standing rigging D. douses the gaff topsail40 A bowline is used to _.A. join lines of equal size B. form a temporary eye (loop) at the end of a lineC. be a stopper D. keep a line from fraying41A bridle for an ocean tow consists of _.A. two chains of equal lengthB. a single nylon pendant rove through a heavy ring free to move on the pendantC. two long legs of wire rope shackled to a fishplateD. a single length of heavy chain with both ends secured on deck to welded pad eyes42 A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of _.A. group occulting B. composite group flashingC. Morse letter A D. quick flashing43 A buoy marking a wreck will show a(an) _.A. white light FL (2) and a topmark of 2 black spheresB. occulting green light and may be letteredC. yellow light and will be numbered D. continuous quick white light and may be numbered44 A cabinet or space containing the controls or valves for the fixed firefighting system must be A. posted with instructions on the operation of the systemB. ventilated and equipped with explosion-proof switchesC. painted with red and black diagonal stripesD. equipped with a battery powered source of emergency lighting45 A carbon dioxide fire extinguisher should be recharged _.A. at least annually B. whenever it is below its required weightC. only if the extinguisher has been used D. before every safety inspection46 A cardinal mark showing an uninterrupted quick-flashing white light indicates the deepest water in the area is on the _.A. north side of the mark B. west side of the mark C. east side of the mark D. south side of the mark47 A cargo hose is marked with the _.A. maximum working pressure B. bursting pressureC. safety relief valve setting D. maximum temperature48 A cargo that has a stowage factor over 40 is know as a _.A. hygroscopic cargo B. measurement cargo C. stowage cargo D. weight cargo49 A carling is used aboard ship _.A. as a connecting strap between the butted ends of platingB. to stiffen areas under points of great stress between beamsC. to prevent the anchor from fouling when the brake is releasedD. to provide an extra heavy fitting in a heavy lift cargo rig50 A celestial body will cross the prime vertical circle when the latitude is numerically _.A. greater than the declination and both are of the same nameB. less than the declination and both are of the same nameC. greater than the declination and both are of contrary nameD. less than the declination and both are of contrary name51 A certificated lifeboatman assigned to command the lifeboat must _.A. be the first individual to board the craftB. drain the hydraulic pressure before lowering the craftC. have a list of the persons assigned to the liftboatD. all of the above52 A chain bridle is uesed when towing astern because it _.A. is easy to connect B. provides an effective catenary and absorbs shock due to its weightC. makes rigging a swivel unnecessaryD. prevents the tow from yawing by the drag of the chains in a seaway53 A chain stripper is used to _.A. prevent chain from clinging to the wildcat B. clean the marine debris from the chainC. flake chain from a boats chain locker D. clean chain prior to an x-ray inspection54A channel is started as having a controlling depth of 38 feet. Which statement is TRUE?_A. At least 80% of the channel is cleared to the charted depth.B. At least 50% of the channel is cleared to the charted depth.C. 100% of the channel depth is clear to 38 feet.D. The sides of the channel conform to at least 50% of the controlling depth.55 A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it. When these are made and the chart is again printed, the chart issue is a _.A. first edition B. new edition C. revised edition D. reprint56A chart projection depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian,that is sometimes used for star charts, is the _.A. azimuthal gnomonic projection B. Lambert conformal projectionC. transverse Mercator projection D. polyconic projection57 A check line is _.A. a safety line attached to a man working over the side B. used to measure water depthC. used to slow the headway of a barge D. used to measure the overhead height of a bridge58 A chock _.A. is a deck fitting used to shackle gear to the deckB. permits easy jettisoning of deck cargo in an emergencyC. prevents stress concentration in the bulwarkD. provides openings through the bulwark for mooring lings59 A chock is a _.A. deck fitting used to secure mooring lingsB. casting fitted at the side of a weatherdeck, used as a fairleadC. sharp block of wood used to support hygroscopic cargoD. smoke pipe for the galley stove60 A clause in the charter party requires a vessels owner to pay dispatch money when the vessel _.A. changes berths to expedite loading or dischargingB. does not load and discharge its cargo in the time specifiedC. is not ready to load or discharge cargoD. loads and discharges its cargo in less time than specified61 A CLEARLY MARKED WAY IN THE VESSEL WHICH HAS TO BE FOLLOWED IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY defines _.A. Escape route B. Alley way C. Corridor D. Embarking way62 A cloud of marked vertical development (ofen anvil-shaped) would be classified as _.A. cirrus B. cirrocumulus C. altocumulus D. cumulonimbus63 A cloud sequence of cirrus, cirrostratus, and altostratus clouds followed by rain usuallysignifies the approach of a(an) _.A. occluded front B. stationary front C. warm front D. cold front64 A CO2 portable extinguisher is annually checked by _.A. reading the gage pressure B. weighing the extinguisherC. discharging a small amount of CO2 D. seeing if the seal has been broken65 A cofferdam is _.A. any deck below the main deck and above the lowest deckB. a member that gives fore-and-aft strengthC. made by placing two bulkheads a few feet apartD. a heavy fore-and-aft beam under the deck66 A combination or all-purpose nozzle produces _.A. low-velocity fog only B. a solid stream onlyC. a solid stream and foam D. a solid stream and fog67 A common class of wire rope used for mooring is the 6x19 class. What does the 6 represent?A. Factor of safety B. Number of wires per strandC. Number of strands per wire rope D. Number of wires in the core68 A compass card without north-seeking capability that is used for relative bearings is a(n)_A. bearing circle B. pelorus C. bearing bar D. alidade69 A container with high cube would most likely be used to stow _.A. dense bulk cargoes B. household appliances C. fragile cargoes D. heavy industrial machinery70 A continual worsening of the list or trim indicates _.A. negative GM B. progressive flooding C. structural failure D. an immediate need to ballast71 A continuous watertight bulkhead is normally also a(n) _.A. structural bulkhead B. exterior bulkhead C. centerline bulkhead D. joiner bulkhead72 A correction for augmentation is included in the Nautical Almanac corrections for _.A. the Sun B. the Moon C. Venus D. None of the above73 A crack in the deck plating of a vessel may be temporarily prevented from increasing inlength byA. cutting a square notch at each end of the crack B. drilling a hole at each end of the crackC. slot-welding the crack D. welding a doubler over the crack74 A cyclone in its final stage of development is called a(n) _.A. tornado B. anticyclone C. occluded cyclone or occluded front D. polar cyclone75 A dead reckoning (DR) plot _.A. must utilize magnetic courses B. must take set and drift into accountC. should be replotted hourly D. should be started each time the vessels position is fixed76 A deck beam does NOT_.A. act as a beam to support vertical deck loadsB. lessen the longitudinal stiffness of the vesselC. act as a tie to keep the sides of the ship in placeD. act as a web to prevent plate wrinkling due to twisting action on the vessel77 A deck fitting, used to secure line or wire rope, consisting of a single body with twoprotruding horns is called a _.A. bitt B. bollard C. capstan D. cleat78 A DECK, SPACE, AREA, ETC. , NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETYREASONS defines _.A. Restricted area B. Closed area C. Prohibited place D. Forbidden place79 A design modification of an anchor chain which prevents kinking is the _.A. detachable link B. stud link C. Kenter link D. connecting link80 A device fitted over the discharge opening on a relief valve consisting of one or two wovenwire fabrics is called a _.A. flame stopper B. flame screen C. flame filter D. flame restrictor81 A device used to enlarge the size of an existing bore